No longer confined to the laboratory
At the convention, scientists and coverage consultants agreed that quantum technology has moved past the realm of pure analysis.
Opening the occasion, Associate Professor Dr. Doan Minh Huan, Politburo member and Director of the Ho Chi Minh National Academy of Politics, stated quantum technology might have far-reaching impacts on improvement fashions, nationwide competitiveness, workforce high quality, technological self-reliance and nationwide standing.
According to him, the important thing problem for Vietnam is to accurately assess the character of the technology, perceive international developments and anticipate its potential impacts whereas avoiding each complacency and a rush to comply with developments with out ample preparation.
“The conference serves as a forum for frank and substantive discussion focused on four major issues. First, understanding global quantum technology trends and their implications for Vietnam. Second, identifying the foundations Vietnam already possesses, the conditions it still lacks and the issues that require early attention. Third, determining an approach that aligns with Vietnam’s realities while gradually building long-term capabilities. Fourth, examining the implications for political theory, strategic policymaking and governance of quantum technology development, particularly breakthrough solutions for investment, application and safeguarding national interests, security and strategic autonomy,” Doan Minh Huan stated.
At the identical occasion, Tran Hong Thai, President of the Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, burdened that quantum technology stays a extremely complicated subject, with many areas worldwide nonetheless within the levels of analysis, experimentation and validation.
“Talking about quantum technology does not mean products, markets or mass applications will appear tomorrow,” he stated.
However, he warned that failing to watch developments and put together early might go away Vietnam in a passive place as soon as requirements, provide chains and markets are established.
Applications based mostly on quantum rules have gotten more and more seen throughout computing, communications, cybersecurity, sensing, precision measurement, superior supplies, photonics and associated applied sciences.
One space receiving specific consideration is knowledge safety. Experts warned that after sufficiently highly effective quantum computer systems emerge, many encryption programs at present in widespread use might turn into susceptible. Data collected right now might doubtlessly be saved and decrypted sooner or later when technical capabilities enable.
Quantum applied sciences are additionally anticipated to create new capabilities in simulation, computing, sensing and supplies science, with functions extending past basic analysis into protection, safety, telecommunications, finance, healthcare, vitality, environmental administration and high-tech industries.
A world race intensifies
According to Nguyen Hoang Duong, Deputy Head of the Science and Technology Department on the Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, international commitments to quantum technology funding reached roughly USD 50 billion in 2025.
Countries more and more view quantum technology not solely as a driver of financial efficiency but in addition as a instrument for strengthening digital sovereignty, nationwide safety and future competitiveness.
While solely round 20 quantum startups emerged yearly throughout 2019-2020, the determine has now surpassed 100 firms annually.
Alongside funding, many nations have tightened export controls on quantum-related tools, supplies and software program, expanded trusted partnership networks and intensified competitors for expertise.
The United States is extensively regarded as the worldwide chief, following a mannequin wherein authorities supplies strategic route whereas companies drive improvement. The nation enacted the National Quantum Initiative Act in 2018 and invests round USD 700 million yearly by means of analysis organizations affiliated with the Department of Defense.
China has adopted a state-led mannequin, investing greater than USD 15 billion, constructing a quantum communications community stretching over 2,000 kilometers between Beijing and Shanghai, and launching the world’s first quantum satellite tv for pc.
Russia has targeted on basic analysis, coordinating efforts by means of state-owned firms and investing roughly USD 800 million over the previous 5 years in areas providing direct strategic benefits.
Meanwhile, the European Union has prioritized commercialization of analysis outcomes, whereas Japan and South Korea have pursued high-level coordination methods that leverage their strengths in electronics and semiconductors.
Drawing classes from worldwide expertise, consultants instructed Vietnam ought to set up a complete nationwide coordination mechanism with a long-term imaginative and prescient, prioritize superior expertise improvement, spend money on key laboratories and shared analysis infrastructure, and actively take part in international worth chains.
Political dedication exists, however nationwide coordination stays absent
Dr. Nguyen Quoc Hung, Director of the Institute of Quantum Technology at Vietnam National University, Hanoi, stated Vietnam at present lacks a nationwide coverage framework and a complete program devoted to quantum technology improvement.
Although quantum physics has been taught for a few years at main universities and analysis institutes, tutorial applications have but to be modernized to mirror modern quantum applied sciences. Technical infrastructure stays restricted, and enterprise participation continues to be minimal.
According to Hung, a number of specialised items have begun to emerge following the issuance of Resolution 57, together with initiatives at Vietnam National University, Hanoi and various technology firms.
However, Vietnam nonetheless lacks a nationwide coordination structure, a improvement roadmap and clearly outlined tasks. As a consequence, assets stay fragmented and analysis and improvement actions proceed to function in parallel relatively than producing collective momentum.
Additional challenges embrace restricted core capabilities, a niche between analysis and sensible software, shortages of extremely specialised expertise, the absence of structured coaching applications and regulatory mechanisms that aren’t but suited to applied sciences characterised by excessive danger and lengthy funding cycles.
Speaking on the convention, Dinh Van Trung, Director of the Institute of Physics on the Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, emphasised that quantum technology improvement must be considered as a nationwide strategic precedence relatively than solely a scientific analysis challenge.
He stated Vietnam ought to concentrate on defending info safety, digital sovereignty and demanding info infrastructure whereas step by step integrating into worth chains in areas such as post-quantum cybersecurity, quantum computing and simulation, quantum sensing, quantum supplies and quantum cloud providers.
Experts concluded that Vietnam ought to strategy quantum technology by means of an ecosystem-based technique that concurrently develops data, human capital, analysis infrastructure and governance mechanisms.
“We must be proactive without being impatient; we should not attempt to compete comprehensively with major powers, but neither should we remain on the sidelines. We need to move early in awareness, build solid foundations and focus on areas that create real capabilities suited to Vietnam’s conditions,” Tran Hong Thai stated.
Thai Khang