For the third time in three weeks, President Donald Trump’s Justice Department has secured an indictment in opposition to one in every of his most distinguished foes – somebody whom Trump has accused of crimes and indicated must be prosecuted.
John Bolton, who served as Trump’s nationwide safety adviser in his first time period earlier than turning in opposition to him, joins former FBI director James Comey and New York Attorney General Letitia James in going through expenses.
Bolton is charged with 18 counts of retaining and transmitting categorised info, courting again to his time in Trump’s White House. He allegedly shared the info with members of the family who didn’t have safety clearances.
That speedy development means Bolton’s indictment will usually be lumped in with Comey’s and James’s for example of Trump weaponizing the justice system in opposition to his foes. Trump’s position in orchestrating the expenses in opposition to Comey and James has definitely warranted that narrative, given it has no parallel in decades of American politics.
“Now, I have become the latest target in weaponizing the Justice Department to charge those [Trump] deems to be his enemies with charges that were declined before or distort the facts,” Bolton mentioned in an announcement late Thursday.
Bolton’s lawyer Abbe Lowell denied that Bolton had stored or shared categorised info and mentioned information he claimed the expenses stem from had been “known to the FBI as far back as 2021.”
But there are additionally some key variations in Bolton’s case and options that it may very well be extra substantial than these introduced in opposition to James and Comey.
Let’s dig in.
The method the case was introduced
In Bolton’s case, there is much less of a throughline between Trump’s conduct and the expenses.
Yes, Bolton is additionally somebody Trump spotlighted for prosecution, like Comey and James. As far again as 2020, Trump accused Bolton of breaking the legislation and warned there can be “a really big price to pay.”
“Now he will have bombs dropped on him!” Trump said.
But Trump doesn’t seem to have performed the same position in orchestrating the expenses in opposition to Bolton, not less than from what we all know. He didn’t publicly push for the expenses as a lot in current weeks. And he definitely didn’t power out a prosecutor who resisted the expenses earlier than putting in a loyalist who introduced them, like he did in the Eastern District of Virginia (the website of the Comey and James cases).
The Bolton expenses additionally had been in the end introduced by skilled prosecutors, together with US Attorney Kelly O. Hayes, who has served in the District of Maryland since 2013, and nonpartisan profession prosecutor Tom Sullivan.
In Comey’s and James’s cases, Trump’s handpicked US Attorney Lindsey Halligan was primarily compelled to carry the expenses herself, after different prosecutors balked or had been eliminated.
A decide as soon as instructed Bolton may need damaged the legislation
That Bolton is going through expenses isn’t almost as shocking. In truth, a federal decide again in 2020 principally warned of precisely that.
US District Judge Royce Lamberth dominated in Bolton’s favor in a civil case stemming from a dispute with the Trump administration over the publication of Bolton’s ebook. But Lamberth in any other case excoriated Bolton for his dealing with of categorised info.
Lamberth mentioned in his ruling that Bolton “likely jeopardized national security by disclosing classified information in violation of his nondisclosure agreement obligations.”
“He has exposed his country to harm and himself to civil (and potentially criminal) liability,” Lamberth mentioned in his conclusion.
Thursday’s expenses are considerably different than the points in that civil case, in that Bolton is charged with retaining and transmitting delicate info, slightly than publishing it in his ebook as the administration claimed again then. But Lamberth definitely felt Bolton had performed quick and unfastened with this info, which is at the coronary heart of the expenses.
There are additionally different causes to imagine this case is extra substantial.
Those embody the truth {that a} decide greenlit a search of Bolton’s properties again in August. NCS has additionally reported that, whereas the Biden Justice Department didn’t carry these expenses, this specific focus of the investigation started beneath the Biden administration. And the indictment additionally contains far more element than the Comey and James indictments, suggesting a extra thorough investigation.
The stakes
What Bolton is accused of is, fairly merely, a a lot greater deal than Comey’s alleged false assertion to Congress and James’s alleged mortgage fraud – an alleged offense which even the accessible proof suggests would only have netted her a few thousand dollars.
That’s as a result of Bolton isn’t simply accused of retaining and transmitting the info; the indictment additionally claims this info might have been uncovered to hostile international actors.
The indictment states that, someday in the two years after Bolton left the White House in 2019, “a cyber actor believed to be associated with the Islamic Republic of Iran hacked BOLTON’s personal email account and gained unauthorized access to the classified and national defense information in that account.”
The indictment says Bolton notified the authorities of the hack however not the potential publicity of delicate info.
NCS senior authorized analyst Elie Honig mentioned that, if that may be proved, it is going to present Bolton’s mishandling of categorised info to be more serious than the sequence of distinguished politicians going through related issues in recent times – together with Hillary Clinton and Trump himself.
Trump has singled out Bolton
Even as Trump didn’t publicly push as onerous for Bolton’s prosecution in current weeks – he typically appeared extra content material to let the course of play out and say comparatively little, in comparison with James and Comey – there is no query he has focused Bolton for retribution.
For one, Trump has explicitly accused Bolton of crimes and instructed he must be prosecuted, which isn’t what presidents are presupposed to do.
Bolton mentioned Thursday that Trump’s requires retribution in opposition to him “became one of his rallying cries in his reelection campaign.”

For one other, Trump has singled Bolton out for punishment in different methods, together with stripping him of his security clearance and even canceling his security detail, regardless of Bolton having confronted an alleged assassination risk from Iran.
And Bolton’s identify additionally appeared on now-FBI Director Kash Patel’s record of “deep state” members in his 2023 ebook – a listing critics have labeled an “enemies list.” Indeed, two individuals on that record have now been indicted (Bolton and Comey), and others have confronted investigations even at this early juncture in Trump’s second time period.
Patel and different distinguished DOJ officers additionally made a show of publicizing the Bolton search again in August, in methods that aren’t regular.
“NO ONE is above the law… @FBI agents on mission,” Patel posted round 7 a.m., proper round the time the search was carried out.
All of those knowledge factors recommend the politicization of this matter, whether or not or not the expenses are in the end warranted.