Technological self-reliance can’t be achieved by way of a handful of particular person analysis initiatives. It requires analysis infrastructure, knowledge infrastructure, laboratories, testing facilities, technical requirements, extremely expert expertise, and companies able to main markets.
As international competitors turns into more and more intense, a nation’s capabilities are not measured solely by capital assets or workforce dimension.
Competitive energy now relies upon immediately on the power to grasp core applied sciences and develop high-value-added merchandise.
To create new development drivers, the federal government has just lately issued Decision 21 on the List of Strategic Technologies and Strategic Technology Products, together with Decision 808 assigning development duties for strategic applied sciences.
These two paperwork mark a big strategic shift, aiming to remodel Vietnam right into a high-income developed nation by 2045 by way of technological self-reliance.
Strategic applied sciences aren’t about following tendencies
Replacing the earlier Decision 1131, Decision 21 establishes a national precedence framework for strategic applied sciences and technology merchandise.
According to Luu Quang Minh, Deputy Director General of the Department of Science, Technology and Innovation below the Ministry of Science and Technology, probably the most vital breakthrough lies in a elementary change in strategy.
Rather than chasing international technology tendencies, Vietnam will choose precedence applied sciences primarily based immediately on main national challenges and sensible points going through particular sectors of the financial system.
This strategy helps keep away from trend-driven technology decisions and fragmented investments that fail to generate significant merchandise or technological capabilities.
Strategic applied sciences aligned with national wants
The precedence record focuses on sectors able to delivering main productiveness beneficial properties whereas strengthening national safety and protection.
Key areas embrace synthetic intelligence (AI), large knowledge, cloud computing, semiconductor applied sciences and specialised chips, in addition to next-generation telecommunications networks.
Other precedence sectors embrace robotics and automation, digital twin applied sciences, cybersecurity, superior microbiology, new power applied sciences and supplies, uncommon earth extraction, aerospace, and trendy railway applied sciences.
Under this framework, technology development should be immediately tied to clearly outlined merchandise and outcomes. Every venture should establish succesful implementation companions and reveal actual market demand, making certain that scientific analysis stays related to sensible functions.
Technology self-reliance requires an ecosystem, not remoted initiatives
Recognizing {that a} precedence record alone is inadequate, the federal government subsequently launched Decision 808 as a sensible implementation roadmap.
“If Decision 21 answers the question of which technologies and products Vietnam should prioritize, Decision 808 explains how those priorities should be implemented, through which missions, linked to which national challenges, involving which stakeholders, and aiming for what outcomes. In other words, Decision 21 is the strategic framework, while Decision 808 serves as the action plan,” Luu Quang Minh stated.
Decision 808 requires strategic technology development to be organized as a steady worth chain.
The course of begins with figuring out main national challenges, breaking them down into core applied sciences that want to be mastered, deciding on analysis organizations, and in the end bringing merchandise to market.
Building the foundations for innovation
Within this framework, the Ministry of Science and Technology is liable for constructing foundational capabilities to strengthen the nation’s technology absorption capability.
Core duties embrace creating computing and knowledge infrastructure for AI programs, establishing national laboratories and testing facilities, issuing technical requirements and rules, strengthening connections amongst companies, analysis institutes and universities, selling mental property development, accelerating commercialization, attracting analysis funding, and creating market-support mechanisms for strategic technology merchandise.
Emphasizing that technological self-reliance can not emerge from a number of standalone analysis initiatives, ministry representatives acknowledged: “To master technology, a country must have research infrastructure, data infrastructure, laboratories, testing centers, technical standards, highly qualified talent, and businesses capable of leading markets.”
These foundational circumstances are important for remodeling analysis outcomes into marketable merchandise and enabling Vietnamese corporations to take part extra deeply in regional and international worth chains.
At the identical time, the brand new technique clearly defines the function of every participant throughout the innovation ecosystem.
Government ministries and companies are liable for figuring out main challenges, whereas native authorities present testing environments. Businesses are tasked with main markets and investing in commercialization. Research institutes and universities are anticipated to provide foundational information and extremely expert human assets.
The coordinated operation of this ecosystem is anticipated to assist Vietnam develop indigenous technological capabilities, enhance localization charges, scale back dependence on imports, promote knowledge-based industries constructed on knowledge, core applied sciences and innovation, and contribute immediately to sustainable financial development whereas strengthening the nation’s place within the years forward.
Du Lam