Saudi Arabia: King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) is now formally dwelling to the most powerful supercomputer within the Middle East – Shaheen III an HPE-built system.
According to the most recent TOP500 rankings, introduced on the International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (“SC25”) in St. Louis, Missouri, U.S., from November 16 to 21, 2025, Shaheen III has achieved a prime place among the many world’s most superior supercomputers, rating 1st within the Middle East and 18th globally.
Based on the direct liquid-cooled HPE Cray EX system, that includes 2,800 NVIDIA GH200 Grace Hopper Superchips, Shaheen III delivers greater than thrice the processing energy of the CPU-based system that ranked among the many world’s quickest on the time of its launch in 2023. KAUST accomplished the acceptance and possession switch of Shaheen III’s GPUs from HPE in October 2025, in full compliance with the export license circumstances imposed by the U.S. Department of Commerce’s Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS).
This milestone displays the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s rising functionality to advance world scientific excellence. From early 2026, with the activation of the brand new GPU partition, Shaheen III will allow college members throughout KAUST to drive world-class analysis aligned with the Kingdom’s analysis, growth and innovation priorities.
To identify only a few examples, Shaheen III will energy a brand new technology of Arabic-centric Small and Large Language Models (LLMs), particularly designed to mirror the linguistic nuances and cultural context of the Arab world.
It will even underpin the creation of a digital twin of all the Arabian Peninsula, an built-in simulation atmosphere that {couples} atmospheric, oceanic, and terrestrial processes. This initiative will ship unprecedented perception right into a broad vary of regional local weather dynamics, excessive occasions comparable to oil spill administration, and maritime visitors optimization.
Beyond local weather and information science, Shaheen III’s capabilities will remodel distant sensing purposes, from the automated monitoring of wildlife and pure reserves to creating cost-efficient, scalable instruments to assist policymakers in optimizing agriculture and water administration, notably for strategic crops comparable to dates and wheat.
In the vitality area, Shaheen III will anchor the event of a totally automated, 24/7 robotic chemistry laboratory an AIChemist devoted to discovering new supplies and optimizing chemical processes. In healthcare, Shaheen III will advance AI fashions for diagnosing uncommon illnesses inside the Saudi inhabitants, improve medical imaging and assist autism spectrum dysfunction analysis. These efforts mix synthetic intelligence with wearable sensor applied sciences to ship real-time, customized healthcare, early prognosis, and accelerated drug discovery.
Professor Sir Edward Byrne, President of KAUST, mentioned: “With Shaheen III, Saudi Arabia stands at the forefront of computation-driven discoveries and impact. This remarkable asset will empower our researchers to advance world-class science and deliver innovative solutions that address the most pressing needs of the Kingdom and the world. I extend my sincere congratulations to the University teams and our partners whose dedication made this achievement possible.”
Trish Damkroger, Senior Vice President and General supervisor, HPC & AI Infrastructure Solutions at HPE mentioned: “Shaheen III represents a significant milestone for the Middle East and will augment KAUST’s ongoing contributions to the global scientific research community. We are proud to bring our breakthrough engineering with HPE Cray supercomputing, along with our leadership expertise, to enable KAUST and its user community to push the boundaries of AI-driven science and innovation.”
Ian Buck, Vice President of Hyperscale and HPC, NVIDIA mentioned: “Shaheen III represents a remarkable leap forward in scientific computing. With the NVIDIA GH200 platform, KAUST can deliver the efficiency and computational throughput required to advance scientific discovery across diverse domains — from climate and energy research to healthcare and materials science.”
About KAUST
Established in 2009, KAUST is a graduate analysis university dedicated to discovering options for a number of the most urgent scientific and technological challenges on this planet in addition to Saudi Arabia within the areas of meals and well being, water, vitality, atmosphere and the digital area. KAUST is a curiosity-driven, interdisciplinary problem-solving atmosphere, with state-of-the-art labs, distinguished college and proficient college students.
KAUST brings collectively the most effective minds from all over the world to advance analysis. More than 120 totally different nationalities stay, work and examine on campus. KAUST can be a catalyst for innovation, financial growth and social prosperity, with analysis leading to novel patents and merchandise, enterprising startups, regional and world initiatives, and collaboration with different educational establishments, industries and Saudi businesses.
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