From laboratories to technology can form the longer term
Quantum technology is developed primarily based on the ideas of quantum mechanics – a science that research the world on the atomic and elementary particle ranges. If conventional computer systems course of data with bits that solely obtain values of 0 or 1, then quantum computer systems use qubits, which may exist in a number of states on the similar time. Thanks to that, some extraordinarily advanced issues may be solved at speeds far exceeding present techniques.
According to specialists, the potential of quantum technology lies not solely in computing but in addition in communication, safety, sensors and new supplies. These areas are predicted to create a platform for the subsequent era of applied sciences, just like how the web and smartphones have modified the world in latest many years.
In Vietnam, throughout a working session on the Quantum Technology Development Project, General Secretary and President To Lam emphasised that it is a nationwide strategic difficulty, which must be positioned within the general implementation of Resolution 57 and linked to fields corresponding to nationwide safety, knowledge, semiconductors, synthetic intelligence and house technology.
The General Secretary and President requested Vietnam to have the mindset of “going behind but not slowing down”, selecting a route appropriate to precise situations, specializing in constructing substantive capability in areas the place participation and mastery are potential, avoiding spreading funding or following developments.
Dr. Nguyen Quoc Hung – Vice President of the Vietnam Innovation Network and Quantum Technology Experts (VNQuantum), Director of the Institute of Quantum Technology, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, stated that at present, many giant economies have early constructed long-term funding applications. The United States considers quantum technology a nationwide precedence with many large-scale analysis tasks.
The European Union can be implementing its personal technique and selling associated funding applications. Along with that, the worldwide provide chain of supplies, parts and tools serving quantum technology is step by step forming, creating a brand new industrial ecosystem.
However, together with the event pace is the pattern of tightening technology management. According to Mr. Hung, many nations are rising export boundaries not solely to core technology but in addition to supporting ecosystems corresponding to deep-cooling tools, microwave management tools or working protocol requirements.
This makes the quantum race not merely a scientific competitors, but in addition related to nationwide safety, technological sovereignty and the financial position of every nation.
Vietnam has now fashioned preliminary analysis nuclei. Vietnam National University, Hanoi is a pioneer in establishing the Institute of Quantum Technology, specializing in quantum communication and safety. At Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, the University of Science trains in quantum computing, whereas Hanoi University of Science and Technology develops many associated analysis and coaching actions.
According to the route being constructed, Vietnam will concentrate on 5 precedence areas together with: Communications and quantum safety; quantum simulation and algorithms; quantum sensors; quantum optical supplies and parts; coaching high-quality human assets.
Foundation for a long-term race
According to Dr. Nguyen Quoc Hung, Vietnam has missed a part of the early phases of the quantum technology race, however there are nonetheless alternatives if motion is taken in time.
He believes that Vietnam must develop in two instructions concurrently. On the one hand, it should step by step grasp core applied sciences corresponding to quantum chips, quantum communications utilizing fiber optic cables and satellites; then again, it’s obligatory to construct a supporting ecosystem with specialised tools to take part extra deeply within the international worth chain.
It is important to diversify strategies to keep away from dependence. Vietnam should intention for technological autonomy and deep integration with the world’s quantum ecosystem” – he emphasized.
Recognizing quantum technology as a strategic technology, but also a long-term game, Mr. Hung believes that it is necessary to invest long-term, persistently for at least 10-20 years and accept risks, and cannot “burn phases”.
In particular, Vietnam needs to promptly remove policy, financial, and human resource bottlenecks; take advantage of the scientific overseas Vietnamese network: Attract Vietnamese experts at international quantum centers; Combine basic research and innovation: create a sustainable ecosystem, not completely dependent on imports.
Prof. Dr. Tran Hong Thai – President of the Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology – said that quantum technology is a difficult field but not outside Vietnam’s capabilities if there is a suitable strategy. According to him, if prepared from now on, Vietnam can completely participate in the global quantum value chain in a way suitable to its capabilities and strategic interests.
The quantum technology race is a long-term recreation, requiring persistence for a few years. But as the good powers have accelerated and technology boundaries are step by step closing, that is additionally the time for Vietnam to decide on its route, focus assets and construct endogenous capability to keep away from falling behind within the subsequent technology wave.