Top picture caption: Physics college students James Mauck and Hannah Bauer align a inexperienced gentle pump laser used as a part of the undertaking to construct Cal Poly’s first laser. 

Cal Poly college students have constructed the primary solid-state laser within the college’s 125-year historical past.

Undergraduate college students collaborated with Isinsu Toker, an assistant professor of physics in Bailey College, to assemble a titanium-sapphire laser from scratch. The tunable laser, which emits purple and near-infrared gentle, was constructed over three months through the fall and winter quarters.

“This is the very first laser built on campus,” Toker mentioned. “This is a very important step for students, especially undergraduates, to develop a rare and valuable skill that has a wide variety of applications for industry and research.”

Lasers, which generate extremely concentrated beams of sunshine, are utilized in industrial manufacturing, medical procedures, communications, scientific analysis, shopper electronics and many different kinds. 

A view of the laser from above.
A inexperienced pump laser beam is directed right into a titanium-sapphire crystal mounted inside a copper holder at Brewster’s angle contained in the laser cavity fashioned by curved, excessive reflector mirrors. 

Toker, who makes a speciality of optics (the examine of sunshine and the way it behaves) and lasers, joined Cal Poly in 2022, after working as a researcher in Istanbul on the Koç University Surface Science and Technology Center, Turkey’s first analysis heart to higher perceive the floor traits of supplies and gadgets, and how they are often modified for particular functions. 

While lasers might be bought commercially, the good thing about developing them contains alternatives for college kids to achieve hands-on information and to discover ways to make modifications for particular laboratory makes use of. 

“A research group using multiphoton microscopy to study biological tissues in fields like cancer research and neuroscience is likely to need someone who’s capable of understanding and building lasers,” Toker mentioned. “Cal Poly students will be ahead of their peers in the field when they enter the workforce with this experience.”

Cal Poly’s first laser was constructed after securing components that may be tough to fabricate on a college campus. But the remainder they constructed painstakingly piece by piece, assembling the machine to make sure correct performance and vitality output. 

The workforce additionally tailored the laser to emit each steady gentle and femtosecond pulses — ultra-short bursts lasting one quadrillionth of a second. Femtosecond lasers are sometimes utilized in scientific analysis like supplies characterization and deep-tissue imaging, and medical machine manufacturing, LASIK (imaginative and prescient correction surgical procedure) and extra.  

The scholar workforce is at present engaged on an even-more advanced undertaking, ranging from the crystal that amplifies the sunshine in a laser, and constructing remainder of the machine, together with crystal mounts, lens holders and a rail system to accommodate the elements.

Two undergraduate physics college students have labored intensively on the undertaking: senior Hannah Bauer, who’s

Two students in protective gear observe the laser
Professor Isinsu Toker collaborates with physics main James Mauck on the primary laser setup constructed at Cal Poly.

 minoring in astronomy, and James Mauck, a first-year scholar who’s pursuing a double main in chemistry.

“My role was to set up, align, operate and test the laser,” mentioned Mauck of Belmont, California, who helped create the laser mount utilizing 3D design. “I had some experience with mechanical design before college. I was really interested in getting involved in research, and this has been a great opportunity.”

Bauer, who has an curiosity in telescopes for astronomy examine as properly, mentioned that the work concerned a variety of testing and changes.

“Everything has to be very precisely aligned,” Bauer mentioned. “During the building process, when something didn’t work, we had to take it all apart and start over. You can actively see how you’re manipulating the light, which is really amazing.”

Cal Poly’s new laser know-how initiatives may also help research-based initiatives, together with ongoing biomedical functions for which the lasers will take a look at for optimum wavelength and coloration for inspecting tissue varieties. Students have already got signed up for biomedical examine functions for his or her senior initiatives. And Toker mentioned she expects to collaborate with college and scholar friends throughout campus to make use of laser know-how on numerous analysis initiatives.

“Over time at Cal Poly, these applications will grow and involve more research-based studies,” Toker mentioned. “We expect to partner with researchers across campus who may send samples for testing and characterizing with specialized optics equipment.”


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