Within the framework of the convention, a subject introduced by Dr. Le Xuan Dinh, Deputy Minister of Science and Technology, clarified the new strategic factors on the viewpoint of science and technology development in the Document of the 14th Party Congress.
Deputy Minister Le Xuan Dinh emphasised that the Document of the 14th Party Congress exhibits a breakthrough in pondering when putting science, technology, innovation and digital transformation in the center of the development mannequin.
No longer a supporting issue, science and technology are recognized as a direct constituent issue of the financial system, related to bettering productiveness, high quality, effectivity and nationwide competitiveness.
The spotlight of the new strategy is the shift from development based mostly on enter growth to development based mostly on data, technology and innovation.
In the context of conventional drivers regularly declining, data, information and technology turn into direct sources selling development. As emphasised in the presentation, this isn’t solely a route for a discipline, however a course of of “reshaping the growth model in a new phase”.
Deputy Minister Le Xuan Dinh introduced 6 core contents in the views of the 14th Party Congress on science and technology development.
First of all, clearly establish the nature of the technology period, when the Fourth Industrial Revolution takes place quickly, making data and information a direct value-creating issue.
Second, figuring out science and technology as the major driving pressure of development, changing the position of capital and conventional labor.
Third, the requirement to rework the development mannequin in depth, taking technology as the basis for productiveness and competitiveness.
Fourth, place science and technology in a unified development ecosystem, which is “Enterprises as the center – Market leads – State builds”.
Fifth, hyperlink science and technology with nationwide strategic autonomy, enhance the capability to grasp core technology.
Sixth, innovate governance strategies based mostly on information, outcomes and merchandise.
Notably, the Deputy Minister emphasised: “Resources are finite, but creativity is infinite”, due to this fact, it’s essential to shift from a development mannequin based mostly on finite momentum to limitless inventive momentum.
According to the spirit of the 14th Congress, innovation is not restricted to the scope of the scientific and technological group at analysis institutes and universities, however is recognized as a capability at the nationwide stage, spreading to all ranges, all sectors and the complete society.
However, apart from the clear orientation, the precise implementation nonetheless has a major hole.
The Deputy Minister identified that Vietnam has achieved some optimistic outcomes corresponding to the digital financial system accounting for about 14.02% of GDP in 2025, robust e-commerce development, and the world innovation index being improved. However, these achievements primarily mirror scale growth, and haven’t created structural adjustments.
Prominent limitations embrace weak capability to grasp core technology, free hyperlinks between institutes – faculties – companies, and the enterprise sector not enjoying a job as an innovation center. The hole from analysis to the market continues to be giant, making science and technology not likely turn into a direct manufacturing pressure.
The major causes recognized are the group of the system and implementation strategies. The program system continues to be unfold out, missing output linkages; administration strategies are closely administrative; the science and technology market has not developed commensurately; the monetary mechanism has not created motivation for innovation. These bottlenecks make the system not function in accordance to a whole worth chain from analysis – technology – merchandise – market.
Faced with that scenario, the Deputy Minister proposed many implementation orientations to understand the viewpoint of the 14th Party Congress Document. The focus is on shifting from enter administration to operation in response to objectives, merchandise and sensible impacts. At the identical time, innovate the strategy in response to the “development – technology – product – market” chain, taking enterprise wants as the start line.
Along with that’s restructuring science and technology packages in a streamlined route, specializing in strategic applied sciences corresponding to synthetic intelligence, semiconductors, and information.
Management strategies must shift to a contemporary mannequin, based mostly on information and outcomes; monetary mechanisms shift to efficient funding and managed threat acceptance.
Another key content material is to develop the science and technology market and improve the position of companies. Businesses will not be solely locations to use however should turn into inventive and modern topics, main the wants of technology. In parallel, robust funding is required in information infrastructure, computing capability and high-quality human sources.
In explicit, the group of implementation should guarantee the precept of “clear people, clear tasks, clear time, clear responsibilities, clear products, clear authority”, linking duty with particular outcomes.
It might be seen that the viewpoint on science and technology in the Document of the 14th Party Congress isn’t solely a continuation, however a brand new step in the development of theoretical pondering. In which, science, technology, innovation and digital transformation are recognized as the major driving pressure of the development mannequin, the basis for the nation to develop quickly, sustainably and enhance self-reliance capability in the new period.