New car sales see boost as consumers fear tariffs, higher prices


GMC SUVs parked exterior a GMC Buick dealership in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, on March 22, 2025.

Artur Widak | Nurphoto | Getty Images

DETROIT — Uncertainty surrounding U.S. regulations on tariffs, electrical autos and different auto-related points have given new car sales a stunning boost heading into the fourth quarter, based on a brand new trade evaluation.

Cox Automotive on Thursday raised its 2025 new vehicle U.S. sales forecast to 16.1 million from a earlier vary of 15.6 million to fifteen.7 million as a consequence of stronger-than-expected demand to this point this yr. That could be up from roughly 16 million autos offered domestically in 2024.

Cox’s up to date forecast is in-line with different trade estimates of 16.1 million items from J.D. Power and 16.2 million autos from Edmunds.

Cox analysts said the resilient sales — forecast to be up 4.6% in contrast with the identical time interval final yr — are as a consequence of consumers deciding to not wait to purchase a brand new automobile for fear of higher prices.

The first bump occurred earlier in the year amid President Donald Trump‘s bulletins of tariffs. That was adopted extra lately by a surge in EV sales forward of the tip of an as much as $7,500 federal credit score for the acquisition of such autos that will probably be eradicated on the finish of this month.

“The role of changing policies has been a positive story for the new vehicle market so far, with sales running well ahead of last year’s pace,” Cox Automotive senior economist Charlie Chesbrough mentioned throughout a Thursday webinar. “A strong stock market is supporting vehicle demand and uncertainty around future. Higher prices [are] leading many potential vehicle buyers to purchase sooner rather than later.”

The pull-ahead in sales has benefitted the U.S. automotive trade to this point this yr, however Chesbrough mentioned the tempo of sales — at the moment at 16.3 million — is predicted to sluggish within the fourth quarter and into subsequent yr.

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“We expect Q4 sales to slow as demand for EVs and plug-ins falls once tax credits expire and tariff costs are incorporated more into pricing for the performance of the manufacturers in 2025,” he mentioned.

The sturdy sales, as effectively as regulatory modifications eliminating fuel efficiency fines and company tax change advantages, have helped some automakers offset a part of the higher tariff prices, based on Cox analysts.

Regarding sales, Cox predicts General Motors has benefited essentially the most from the resilient demand via the third quarter, with a 1 proportion level improve in U.S. market share in contrast with the identical interval a yr earlier. The Detroit automaker is adopted by Toyota Motor and Hyundai Motor, each anticipated to be up 0.6 proportion factors, and by Ford Motor, forecasted to be up 0.4 proportion factors.

“The biggest are getting bigger, while smaller and more specialized brands are stalling or losing share,” Chesbrough mentioned. “It may be that having more product offerings across more segments is key to capturing more buyers in today’s market.”

Smaller carmakers within the U.S. such as Nissan Motor, Volkswagen, Subaru and Tesla, are all estimated to have misplaced market share via the third quarter of this yr, based on Cox. Jeep mother or father Stellantis additionally continues to wrestle amid a yearslong sales decline, Cox estimated.

Many automakers are scheduled to launch their third-quarter sales beginning subsequent week, adopted by third-quarter earnings studies starting late subsequent month.

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