For most election directors round the nation, the FBI’s latest seizure of 2020 Atlanta-area ballots was stunning. But for some members of the Georgia State Election Board, the search was a welcome growth.
Led by the fee’s vice chair, Janice Johnston – a retired obstetrician who, according to court filings, had no expertise working elections previous to 2021 – the board’s conservative majority has been relentlessly pursuing fraud theories about Donald Trump’s defeat in the 2020 presidential election.
After subpoenaing a few of the Fulton County election information themselves, the board invited the Justice Department’s help final 12 months, itself, leading to a Trump administration civil lawsuit in December that preceded the search warrant secured by a federal felony probe.
Johnston and one other MAGA-aligned board member, former media character Janelle King, have been witnesses cited by the FBI in its application to justify seizing the information, as have been different election deniers who’ve made frequent appearances earlier than the board to allege a tainted 2020 outcome.
Once the search was underway, Johnston, one other Republican board member, in addition to its sole Democrat, watched outdoors the facility from the place the FBI collected ballots. She even objected when she was informed she couldn’t enter the interior storage room whereas the search was being executed, arguing that “it’s our subpoena,” in line with David Worley, a former Democratic board member who was additionally there.
Another supply current throughout the search overheard Johnston, say on the telephone that the FBI “should take just take all 700 boxes” of election information. (The FBI seized 656 packing containers, in line with court docket filings.)
Johnston and King, who didn’t reply to NCS inquiries for the story, have praised the FBI’s transfer, whereas insisting they’d no advance information of the search.
“It’s way past time for these matters to have been investigated,” mentioned one other Republican board member, Salleigh Grubbs, who pushed theories of 2020 vote tampering earlier than becoming a member of the state board this 12 months.
Grubbs, the different Republican board member current outdoors the warehouse throughout the search, informed NCS she had not been in contact with the federal authorities about the search, however mentioned it was “great” that “somebody has taken a proactive step to gain access.”
Prior to the Justice Department’s involvement, the conservative state board had been feuding for years with the Democratic-controlled county over the dealing with of the 2020 vote. Republican politicians have known as on the state board to take over election administration for Fulton County, Georgia’s largest county and a chief goal of Trump’s 2020 reversal schemes.
Georgia is certainly one of a number of states the place 2020 election skeptics have ascended to state and native authorities perches, from the place they’ve continued to solid doubt on Trump’s defeat, regardless of quite a few evaluations confirming the consequence. As Trump has pushed his administration into taking sweeping and legally dubious actions to get extra concerned in election administration, the Fulton County poll seizure reveals how that effort can piggyback on the work of election deniers who’ve enmeshed themselves inside the forms of working elections.
“The Republicans should say, ‘We want to take over,’” Trump told The New York Times last month. “We should take over the voting, the voting in at least many — 15 places. The Republicans ought to nationalize the voting.”
The FBI’s search warrant utility was built around claims of election irregularities which have lengthy been a fixation of the Georgia State Election Board. There have been some discrepancies in the election information, however the evaluations by state authorities have discovered they have been the results of administrative error and never intentional malfeasance. The FBI’s warrant didn’t put ahead proof that the alleged irregularities would have modified the presidential consequence – a level the Justice Department mentioned in court filings was “irrelevant” as to whether there was possible reason behind a crime.
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“Recycling those debunked claims and running them through the Justice Department turns federal power into a tool for attacking the legitimacy of lawful elections,” mentioned Max Flugrath, a spokesperson for Fair Fight Action, the political group based by failed Democratic gubernatorial candidate Stacey Adams that’s targeted on voting rights in the state.
Fulton County has filed a lawsuit in search of the return of the seized supplies, and a federal choose final week directed the county and the Justice Department to pursue mediation to search out a compromise answer.
Just a week earlier than the seizure, certainly one of the witnesses the FBI cited in its warrant appeared earlier than the state board to reiterate his suspicions of a fraudulent 2020 depend based mostly on duplicate poll pictures in Fulton County’s information. The declare can also be a focus of the FBI probe.
The witness, Joseph Rossi, who filed a grievance with the board in 2022 elevating the allegation, chastised state officers for lacking the alternative to get to backside of his allegations “prior to this going to the DOJ.”
Rossi, reached by NCS, declined to touch upon his interactions with the Justice Department, however touted a 2021 report by Georgia’s governor agreeing with a few of his evaluation about discrepancies in Fulton County’s audit information and informed NCS that it’s “all in the hands of the DOJ.”
Election officers acknowledged a few of the ballots might have been double-scanned as a consequence of human error, however a 2024 review by Georgia’s secretary of state that partially substantiated Ross’ grievance nonetheless stood by the general accuracy of the 2020 outcomes, noting the consequence was confirmed with a hand recount.
While many claims in the FBI’s warrant utility have been acquainted to those that comply with the state election board, the affidavit notably made no claims of overseas interference – an allegation that has gotten play in Georgia courtrooms over the final 5 years – that might have defined why Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard traveled to Atlanta for the search.
With the FBI limiting who was allowed in the room holding the ballots throughout the search, Gabbard – the solely non-FBI federal official in the room – stood out, sources mentioned.

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Gabbard has defended her involvement in the search and says that Trump has tasked her workplace with engaged on election integrity. Her workplace has additionally carried out a assessment of Puerto Rico’s election infrastructure for vulnerabilities to overseas intrusion.
State election officers and members of Congress are more and more involved that Gabbard is poised to make use of her place atop the US intelligence group to spin a narrative that overseas actors have compromised US voting programs and, thus, tainted the outcomes of future elections, sources informed NCS.
Her workplace has pointed to the “broad statutory authority” she has “to coordinate, integrate, and analyze intelligence related to election security” and “our known work on understanding vulnerabilities to foreign and other malign interference.”
The FBI’s affidavit, as soon as it was unsealed, revealed that one other outstanding election denier, now serving in the federal authorities, performed a key position in the search. Kurt Olsen, who was deeply concerned in a few of the most bombastic plots to overturn the 2020 outcomes, made the referral that launched the Fulton County probe from his present perch as White House director of election safety and integrity.
The White House declined to touch upon Olsen’s Georgia ties.
Prior to his White House gig, Olsen represented the DeKalb County Republican Party in an unsuccessful lawsuit that raised the specter of a “malicious” intrusion into the 2020 election whereas in search of decertification of the sorts of voting machines utilized in Georgia due to alleged vulnerabilities.
An skilled witness the county GOP put ahead in the case is now working as a momentary federal worker for the Trump administration and supplied an evaluation that the FBI relied up on in its search utility. The witness, Clay Parikh, had beforehand appeared earlier than the state election board to allege vulnerabilities in Georgia’s voting programs.
(Parikh couldn’t be reached by NCS, however he declined to debate his authorities position in an extraordinary interview last month with Talking Points Memo, wherein he referred to the 2020 election as the “fedsurrection” and asserted that 315,000 ballots that “were fabricated” in Georgia.)
One of the federal legal guidelines the Justice Department is citing to justify seizing the election supplies requires that election officers protect voting information for 22 months after an election – a requirement that for the 2020 election would have expired in September 2022.
That the information nonetheless exist in Georgia is a results of the continuous litigation in the Peach State over how the 2020 depend was dealt with. Just a month earlier than FBI’s seizure of the ballots, a state court judge sided with the state board, declining to dam its subpoena of the Fulton County voting information, however with a caveat. His order mentioned he would require the state board – somewhat than Fulton County taxpayers – pony up the roughly $400,000 it will value to repeat the paperwork for the subpoena.
Fulton County has pointed to that litigation, amongst different causes, to argue it was improper for the Justice Department to grab the supplies. Its court docket filings have additionally highlighted latest Trump feedback that his FBI had obtained Fulton County’s “crooked ballots,” in addition to a looming risk that the state board is poised take over Fulton County election operations.
“Without the ballots, Petitioners cannot rebut false narratives and are at risk of the state or federal government stripping them of the ability to administer Fulton County’s elections,” Fulton County mentioned.
But the board was unable to persuade a federal choose to leap in instantly. US District Judge J.P. Boulee mentioned final week that he was abandoning plans to carry an evidentiary listening to – the place there was potential for stay testimony from the FBI agent who wrote the affidavit – as a result of, he mentioned, case regulation instructed a “spirit” of “compromise” in the dispute that will permit the authorities to maintain copies of the information whereas giving the originals again to the county. He gave the events till March 18 to attempt to work on such a answer through mediation.
At a listening to Friday, the choose inspired the Justice Department to chorus from wanting by the seized ballots whereas mediation was underway, given the danger that the FBI may finally should return the supplies, however he didn’t challenge an order prohibiting that assessment.
According to a transcript obtained by NCS, Boulee mentioned that if mediation have been to fail, he meant on holding arguments and taking proof if essential. “I really don’t think it should come to that,” he mentioned.