EDMONTON, Canada — Jason Hills grew up in a rural hamlet in southern Alberta so small there have been no site visitors lights. Which wasn’t a drawback as a result of there wasn’t any site visitors both.
But there was a curling rink.
“There was nothing else really to do,” Hills stated. “So if you weren’t curling you’d go hang out at the curling rink. It’s a community thing. It’s like everyone gets together.”
In a lot of the world curling is a curiosity, a sport which, like luge or the biathlon, surfaces each 4 years on the Winter Olympics — as it is going to do in February in Cortina D’Ampezzo, Italy — then rapidly fades from view.
Canada’s Tracy Fleury (R) releases the stone throughout a gold medal match towards Switzerland on the World Women’s Curling Championship in Uijeongbu on March 23.
(JUNG YEON-JE/AFP through Getty Images)
In Canada, nonetheless, it’s as a lot a a part of the tradition as poutine and maple syrup.
More than 2.3 million individuals — or one in all each 18 Canadians — take part within the sport yearly. That’s about 100 instances the extent of participation within the U.S. And greater than 11 million Canadians watched the game on TV in 2024, in response to estimates from Curling Canada, the nationwide governing physique for the game.
“It’s just embedded in the fabric of Canada,” stated Elaine Dagg-Jackson, an Olympic bronze medalist and now one in all Canada’s high curling coaches. “Canadians have a real identity with what curling is and what it stands for. It’s a gracious sport where people are being polite. They shake hands before and after the game.
“The curling rink was just a really good place to be in Canada. And still is. It just really suits the culture.”
The targets of the game are easy: Teams of two to 4 gamers slide 44-pound granite stones, often known as rocks, down a slender 150-foot-long sheet of ice towards a goal space known as the home, aiming to get their stone closest to the middle of the home. One or two gamers from the throwing crew use carbon-fiber brooms to brush the ice in entrance of the shifting stone, influencing its path and pace.
A spherical of play ends when every crew has thrown eight stones; in Olympic curling, a match consists of 10 ends, eight in combined curling, with video games usually lasting two to a few hours.
The simplicity of the game is each its appeal and its curse. Because there isn’t a working, leaping or lifting of heavy objects, everybody from younger youngsters to octogenarians can, and do, compete in newbie curling in Canada.
“It’s relatively inexpensive and it’s relatively accessible,” stated Heather Mair, an affiliate professor on the University of Waterloo. “It’s not a hard sport to play and have fun at. It’s hugely entertaining. And you can really play your whole life.
“I don’t know too many sports you could go out with your grandfather and participate. It can be really family-oriented as a sport.”
But whereas it seems to be straightforward, to excel on the highest ranges, the place millimeters separate winners from losers in competitions that may stretch for so long as seven hours over a number of days, the game requires shocking power, stamina, precision and agility.
Canada’s Brett Gallant curls the stone throughout the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing on Feb. 17, 2022.
(LILLIAN SUWANRUMPHA/AFP through Getty Images)
“It definitely takes a toll on your body,” Rachel Homan, a three-time Canadian Olympian and three-time world champion, stated throughout a break in coaching on a brilliant Edmonton morning. “That part of the game is maybe overlooked; the physical toll it takes. It’s definitely demanding.”
The curling occasions at February’s Winter Olympics will probably be held on the Cortina Olympic Stadium in Cortina D’Ampezzo, one in all 4 occasion clusters in and round Milan. Canada, which has medaled in curling in each Olympics within the fashionable period, successful a report six golds, will ship a dozen athletes — together with Homan, the reigning world champion — to Italy to compete within the males’s, ladies’s and combined doubles.
The U.S., which has gained two Olympic curling medals, each within the males’s competitors, will even have a dozen curlers in Italy competing in all three occasions. But if the game is a nationwide pastime in Canada, one which competes with hockey for followers and media consideration, it stays one thing of an oddity within the U.S., the place it attracts large TV audiences each 4 years throughout the Olympics, then fades from view till the following Winter Games.
“It’s so frustrating to see curling become the next best thing to sliced bread for a month and then it comes off the radar for four years,” stated Korey Dropkin, a five-time U.S. champion and a 2023 world champion in combined doubles. “I want to see something that’s on national television in the U.S. every week. I want to be able to expose our amazing sport to the U.S. audience day in, day out.
“I hope that in the near future we’ll be able to create more opportunities for exposure for curling.”
Curling was born in Scotland within the early sixteenth century however grew up centuries in a while the Canadian prairies, the place the extreme climate, rural panorama and tedium offered fertile floor.
“In many parts of the country there’s long, long winters,” Dagg-Jackson stated. “The farmers would be busy all summer, but in the winter they were looking for something to do. So the old adage in Canada is you could go to any town in rural Canada and find a grain elevator and a curling rink.”
Members of the Highland Curling Club, fashioned in 1898, play on flooded sheets of ice on Jan. 11 in Inverness, Scotland.
(Jeff J Mitchell / Getty Images)
The sport, which predates hockey by a number of a long time, was dropped at Montreal by Scottish emigrants throughout the colonial interval, greater than a half-century earlier than Canada grew to become a nation. It then moved west as settlers pushed into what would become the central provinces, the place the sport was performed on ponds and lakes earlier than coming indoors.
In some ways the game and the tough circumstances through which it thrived embodied the normal values and traits — resilience, group, politeness, resourcefulness — which have come to outline Canada’s distinctive “northern character.”
Mair, the Waterloo professor, has studied the position curling performed in creating social and inter-generational connections and located the game could have been extra vital from a psychological perspective than from a bodily one.
“I don’t know if you can appreciate what a Canadian winter is like, but anything that gets us out of our homes and talking to one another is really, really important,” she stated. “We know how necessary it is that we spend time socializing with one another, especially in the dark winter days.”
As a outcome, it rapidly grew to become vastly fashionable, however for causes that went past sport. Most curling rinks, Mair stated, present social areas the place gamers can go to with the individuals they’re competing towards.
“So you’re sitting there for half an hour with people that you might never run into in any other part of your life and you start to build social relationships,” she stated. “In really small rural communities, those are pretty essential. That’s kind of how it started.”
Aksarban Curling Club president Steve Taylor demonstrates the best way to push off the hack to ship a stone in entrance of an all-ages group studying concerning the sport in Omaha, Neb., in 2018.
(Nati Harnik / Associated Press)
It’s additionally why the flat lands of Saskatchewan, Manitoba and Alberta grew to become the earliest hotbeds of curling, which aligned properly with the farming season. But the game didn’t keep there. Curling golf equipment quickly sprung up on Army bases and in fishing communities, in massive cities and small cities, the place it was taught in faculties and performed in retirement houses. (Curling has taken a completely different path within the U.S., the place it has become fashionable in nontraditional winter-sports areas corresponding to North Carolina, Florida, Texas and the San Francisco Bay space.)
“There were entire generations, for the most part, who really had a sense of the game,” Mair stated. “The[re] were plumbers and carpenters and teachers, they had regular day jobs and yet they were these really talented athletes who would take the sport to these elite levels.
“So you could come from a teeny, tiny club and you might know someone who’s playing in the national championship.”
That romanticism impressed a radio play and novella by W.O. Mitchell, a author and broadcaster who chronicled life on the Canadian prairies within the mid twentieth century. In “The Black Bonspiel of Willie MacCrimmon,” which was additionally tailored for tv, a cobbler from a small city in rural Alberta strikes a cope with the satan to commerce his soul for curling success.
American John Shuster watches Matt Hamilton, heart, and Colin Hufman, left, sweep his throw throughout a match towards Canada on the Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022.
(Brynn Anderson / Associated Press)
But as curling moved from the prairies to the cities, the item classes the game taught modified as properly. If Mitchell’s story is a decades-old tackle the timeless tug of conflict between good and evil, “The New Canadian Curling Club,” a 2018 comedy by playwright Mark Crawford through which 4 immigrants present up for a learn-to-curl class, is a fashionable exploration of multiculturalism and acceptance.
What the immigrants share, nonetheless, is a perception that understanding Canada begins with understanding curling.
“It’s weird and wonderful. And like all good things, it takes a little time to appreciate,” Mair, who teaches within the division of recreation and leisure research at Waterloo, stated of the game. “At first glance you’re not totally sure what’s going on. And then as the layers start to kind of unfold, you realize just how interesting and complicated and engaging it can be.
“It’s fun. It really is. It’s quirky and fun. And I think we need more of that.”
But, she added, a lot of that has modified since curling entered the Olympics.
“We’re at a bit of a crossroads,” she stated. “Elite sport is doing just fine in a lot of ways. [But] we need to have a different conversation about community sport. It’s not about a pathway to Olympic gold. It’s about rebuilding our communities and providing safe and accessible sports for everything. And curling is just so special in that way.”
Curling debuted within the Winter Games in 1924 with simply three nations collaborating; Great Britain, which fielded a crew of Scottish curlers, gained the gold medal. But the game didn’t return to the official Olympic program for an additional 74 years and when it did, the publicity fueled curiosity in winter sports activities powerhouses corresponding to China, Japan and South Korea, but in addition in Afghanistan, Andorra, Bolivia, the Virgin Islands, Kuwait and Mexico, that are all among the many 67 members of the World Curling Assn.
“There’s a little bit of perception from America that curling is small potatoes. And it probably is compared to the big four sports,” stated Marc Kennedy, a world and Olympic champion from Canada who will probably be competing in his fourth Olympics in Italy. “But it’s a big deal. Arguably one of the fastest-growing sports internationally. It’s massive in Asia. Some of our most popular athletes are from Japan.”
That added competitiveness — 30 nations tried to qualify for this yr’s Olympic match — has not solely raised the stakes and professionalized the game, it additionally threatens to crush curling’s gracious and well mannered traditions in a stampede for the highest of the medal podium. In final spring’s world championship in Canada, for instance, Chinese athletes have been accused of touching a stone with a broom, kicking a stone and unlawful sweeping — all forbidden acts.
In most different sports activities, that might have been thought of gamesmanship. In curling, the accusations alone have been an affront to the game’s custom and dignity.
Team Shuster’s Chris Plys throws the rock throughout the U.S. Olympic curling crew trials in Omaha, Neb., on Nov. 20, 2021.
(Rebecca S. Gratz / Associated Press)
“In curling you always divulge that you broke a rule … and apologize,” stated Dagg-Jackson, the previous Olympian turned coach.
“It’s supposed to be a gentleman’s game. You’re supposed to call your own fouls,” added Chris Plys, a three-time U.S. Olympian. “Now we’re starting to see people doing questionable things.
“It’s sad because the best part of the game is just how honest everything is. And there’s people out there 1766923811 that are willing to do whatever it takes to win.”
Those athletes actually aren’t dishonest for the cash since curlers, even on the highest stage, have usually needed to work common jobs to pay the payments. That might change this spring with the launch of the Rock League, the game’s first skilled competitors, which is able to start play shortly after the Milan-Cortina Olympics.
“The Rock League is going to be a huge new chapter to the sport,” stated Dropkin, the Olympian who will captain the U.S. Rock League crew. “That is going to present a whole lot of opportunities to curlers. Curlers now, curlers [in] the pipeline. They can actually make a living.”
The five-week circuit will function six groups of 5 males and 5 ladies — one from the Asian-Pacific, two from Canada, two from Europe and one representing the U.S. — enjoying a number of codecs throughout stops within the U.S. and Canada. Competitors won’t simply earn cash based mostly on efficiency, however will obtain salaries as properly.
Historically the game has relied closely on prize cash, which doesn’t go far. Kennedy’s successful five-man crew on the 2025 Brier, the annual Canadian males’s championships, cut up $108,000 of the match’s $300,000 purse final March, which didn’t depart a lot after paying for journey and housing on the 10-day occasion.
The Dodgers pays Shohei Ohtani greater than that each time he involves the plate over the following 10 seasons.
“I don’t think any of us get into curling with the idea of making millions of dollars,” stated Kennedy, 43, a father of two who bought his frozen-food franchise 14 years in the past to assist his curling profession. “You’ve got a lot of curlers out there that still play for the love of the game and for the opportunity to represent Canada at the Olympics or World Championships.
“If money was your motivation, then you’re probably in the wrong sport.”
Rachel Homan throws a rock throughout Canadian Olympic curling trials in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, on Nov. 25.
(Darren Calabrese / Associated Press)
For Homan, 36, a mom of three younger youngsters who has historically relied on sponsorships, stipends from the nationwide federation and winnings from underfunded excursions such because the Grand Slam of Curling to make ends meet, the Rock League has the potential to alter not solely her life, however her legacy as properly.
“In this league, being a part of it, might not mean anything for me financially right now. But it’s more about what you’re leaving behind and what you’re helping create,” stated Homan, who will captain one of many league’s two Canadian groups.
Financing a skilled league isn’t the one problem curling will face popping out of the Milan-Cortina Games, although. Because whereas the Olympics could assist the game collect viewers, it has carried out little to reverse a regular decline in participation on the grassroots stage, which is robbing the game of its future athletes.
“It’s just hard to get young kids introduced to it and have access to it,” Kennedy stated. “Back in the ‘50s, ‘60s, ‘70s and ‘80s it was the community center. Everybody kind of learned curling, especially out west. That’s what was driving a huge part of our sport for a long time.”
Not any extra. Canada, just like the U.S., has seen hundreds of thousands of individuals flee rural areas for giant cities during the last a number of a long time and as a outcome the native curling rink is not the civic hub it was when Jason Hills was rising up on the frigid plains of central Alberta. And what funding there may be within the sport is now being directed to occasions such because the Olympics, the Grand Slam of Curling or the fledgling Rock League, to not constructing extra group rinks.
“Curling had to pivot a bit,” stated Dagg-Jackson, who takes her 5 grandchildren curling. “It used to be all about membership, about the thousands and thousands of curlers across the country. Now those few competitive curlers that shine in the spotlight are known to all Canadians because they’re on television all the time and they draw attention to the sport.
“Fifty years ago you just waited at the rink and people showed up because it was the place to be. Big events, Olympics, pro leagues, that’s the future of curling. But the culture and the lore, the history of curling, it’ll always be there.”