Vietnam should reform its institutional framework to remodel it right into a aggressive benefit by crafting extra superior rules that surpass these of many different nations. Without unified considering amongst ministries and sectors, the general institutional system will proceed to lag behind.
The draft political report of the thirteenth Party Central Committee, ready for the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam, outlines a strategic shift towards a brand new progress mannequin. It goals to restructure the financial system and promote industrialization and modernization, with science, expertise, innovation, and digital transformation as main drivers.
Specifically, the draft states: The new progress mannequin will deal with enhancing productiveness, high quality, effectivity, value-added, and financial competitiveness. It will leverage science, expertise, innovation, and digital transformation to generate high-quality manufacturing capacities and strategies, emphasizing the info financial system and digital financial system. It promotes digital transformation, inexperienced transition, power transition, and restructuring and upgrading the standard of human sources. New progress drivers will likely be recognized, with science and expertise on the core to renew conventional progress drivers.
Six nationwide strategic expertise merchandise
That was the perception shared by Dr. Luong Viet Quoc, CEO of Real-time Robotics (RtR). On October 7, he obtained an invite to be a part of the “Expert Advisory Group for Developing Priority Strategic Technology Products for Implementation in 2025,” organized by the Ministry of Science and Technology.
Two days later, on October 9, Permanent Deputy Minister of Science and Technology Vu Hai Quan signed the choice to formally set up the skilled group.
By October 10, the group held its first assembly. Shortly afterward, the draft resolution titled “Approval of the National Program for Science, Technology, and Innovation to Develop Priority Strategic Technology Products for Implementation in 2025,” incorporating skilled opinions, was revealed on the National Science and Technology Initiative Portal.
According to the draft, six strategic expertise merchandise have been chosen for quick growth in 2025. These are: a Vietnamese giant language mannequin and digital assistant; edge-processing AI cameras; autonomous cellular robots; 5G cellular community methods and gadgets; blockchain infrastructure and utility layers for traceability and asset tokenization; and unmanned aerial automobiles (UAVs).
In the UAV sector particularly, the draft units bold targets: by 2027, Vietnam ought to safe at the very least 20 UAV-related patents and develop no fewer than 10 product traces primarily based on mastered applied sciences for export to G7 markets. The nation goals to lead Southeast Asia in UAV invention, innovation, and manufacturing.
By 2030, the plan is for Vietnam to have at the very least three UAV corporations with world competitiveness, together with at the very least one tech enterprise with a valuation over USD 1 billion able to exporting UAV merchandise, companies, and applied sciences to G7 markets.
“The speed of execution has been impressive. It reflects the urgency and determination of the Steering Committee implementing Resolution 57. Goals are now being clearly quantified,” Dr. Quoc advised VietNamNet.
Businesses want a sandbox mechanism
However, the RtR CEO expressed concern about coverage implementation.
In the UAV discipline, trial flight licensing stays difficult. In addition, companies wrestle to import important parts.
For instance, UAV producers want to import a part referred to as a “data link,” which facilitates communication between UAVs and floor stations. But Vietnam solely permits information hyperlinks working at 2.4 GHz and 5.8 GHz, whereas worldwide markets assist varied frequencies.
“Even when importing for research or fulfilling contracts with foreign partners, Vietnamese businesses are still restricted to those two frequencies,” Dr. Quoc defined.
He famous that the skilled group’s draft suggestions to the Ministry of Science and Technology embody a sandbox mechanism – managed experimentation environments – to assist the event of strategic tech merchandise.
“For Vietnam’s strategic industries to catch up or even surpass the world, management frameworks must be at least as favorable as those of other countries. If not, we’ll continue falling behind,” he emphasised.
Regarding UAV flight permits, he cited China’s coverage mannequin, which achieves two targets: making certain nationwide safety and enabling the UAV sector to flourish. China is now a worldwide chief in civilian UAVs.
Therefore, in accordance to Dr. Quoc, Vietnam can adapt such insurance policies. The secret’s remodeling institutional frameworks into aggressive benefits by designing progressive rules that surpass world norms.
“If ministries and sectors continue defending siloed viewpoints, the broader institutional system will always lag behind. In that case, there’s no way for science, technology, and innovation to keep pace globally. Resolutions and legal documents are made of words – but changing the mindset behind those words is what really matters,” he mentioned.
Ecosystem capability is crucial
From a analysis perspective, Dr. Dang Pham Thien Duy, Deputy Head of Research and Innovation on the School of Business and Management, RMIT University Vietnam, argued that the energy of innovation doesn’t lie solely in capital or expertise, however within the capability of the complete ecosystem – one thing confirmed by world expertise.
Singapore is a first-rate instance of how the state can create an enabling atmosphere, companies can lead markets, and universities can provide information. Two notable initiatives embody Block71 and LaunchPad @ One-north, co-developed by NUS Enterprise (the startup assist unit of the National University of Singapore), Singtel Innov8 (a enterprise capital fund), and JTC (the enterprise growth company).
Singapore’s authorities actively creates demand for home startups via expertise procurement, serving to to validate and commercialize improvements shortly.
South Korea affords one other mannequin of nationwide adaptive capability via a complete technique. In July 2020, it launched the Digital New Deal program, a part of the broader Korean New Deal, with an funding package deal price KRW 160 trillion (about USD 112 billion), of which KRW 58 trillion (round USD 40.6 billion) was allotted to information, digital infrastructure, and synthetic intelligence.
The authorities goals to create practically two million new jobs by 2025 and distribute at the very least half of the funding outdoors Seoul. As a outcome, universities, companies, and native governments are built-in right into a cohesive innovation chain, enabling South Korea to preserve world tech competitiveness whereas decentralizing innovation to regional ranges, the RMIT scholar famous.
Tran Chung