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| A cleanroom facility on the Faculty of Electronic Materials and Components in the School of Materials Science on the Hà Nội University of Science and Technology. — Photo giaoduc.internet.vn |
HÀ NỘI — In the face of accelerating digital transformation and world competitors for data, Việt Nam is inserting science, technology and innovation on the coronary heart of its improvement strategy, and expertise is the important thing.
The Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST) is drafting a nationwide strategy to appeal to and successfully use expert employees, with a powerful emphasis on versatile insurance policies and worldwide cooperation. The purpose is to build a dynamic, innovation-driven economic system by drawing in prime minds from each inside the nation and overseas.
This strategic transfer comes below the path of Party General Secretary Tô Lâm and Prime Minister Phạm Minh Chính, who’ve tasked the Ministry of Home Affairs with working intently with MoST and related businesses to form insurance policies that allow Việt Nam to compete globally in important sectors corresponding to semiconductors, AI and digital infrastructure.
A central purpose is to appeal to at the least 100 main consultants to return and contribute to nationwide improvement, stated Deputy Director of the Personnel Organisation Department below MoST Mai Ánh Hồng.
Two not too long ago handed legal guidelines — the 2025 Law on Science, Technology and Innovation and the Law on Digital Technology Industry — are anticipated to function the authorized spine for this transformation.
The Law on Science, Technology and Innovation strengthens scientists’ rights, together with over mental property and monetary advantages from their work, and promotes the commercialisation of analysis outcomes. Importantly, it additionally introduces extra versatile wage buildings, allowing allowances past the usual wage ceiling to appeal to abroad Vietnamese consultants and different high-calibre professionals.
Meanwhile, the Law on Digital Technology Industry goals to fast-track the event of the semiconductor sector and present a authorized foundation for managing digital property and AI applied sciences.
However, Hồng warned that authorized enhancements alone should not sufficient. Without well timed issuance of supporting decrees and circulars aligned with current legal guidelines, these insurance policies will stay on paper, he stated.
He additionally highlighted that whereas monetary incentives have improved, they’re nonetheless not aggressive sufficient compared to developed nations. Non-monetary elements corresponding to office tradition, analysis infrastructure, autonomy and profession prospects stay essential to making Việt Nam a sexy vacation spot for expertise.
MoST’s strategy is centred round flexibility, making use of measures like increasing risk-tolerant analysis funding fashions and autonomy of public science and technology establishments in addition to making certain benefit-sharing mechanisms for analysis outcomes.
A nationwide venture on growing and deploying a extremely expert workforce is anticipated to be submitted to the Government by September. Investments will proceed in upgrading laboratories and analysis services and constructing high-tech parks and start-up incubators, Hồng stated.
Administrative procedures are set to be streamlined, and funding will probably be made extra accessible. MoST can also be designing tailor-made incentives to draw in abroad Vietnamese and worldwide consultants, together with engaging monetary packages and bettering working situations.
In parallel, the Ministry of Home Affairs is making ready a draft decree on recruiting chief engineers and chief architects in key technology fields like good cities, digital infrastructure and cybersecurity. These roles will probably be open to each public and personal sector candidates, together with abroad Vietnamese and foreigners.
To appeal to prime expertise, proposed incentives embrace salaries on par with ministerial ranks, performance-based bonuses, tax exemptions, housing help and household advantages. The State price range is anticipated to allocate roughly VNĐ530 billion (US$20.2 million) yearly to fund six chief engineers and greater than 150 chief architects throughout varied ministries and localities.
Enterprises will probably be inspired to enhance funding in analysis and improvement (R&D) and type stronger hyperlinks with universities and analysis institutes. International cooperation will even be expanded to join Vietnamese scientists with world initiatives and networks, he stated.
MoST is working to deliver main technology firms to Việt Nam to set up R&D centres and create spillover advantages for the home innovation ecosystem.
Evaluation of scientists will shift from procedural metrics to tangible outputs, together with worldwide publications, patents and commercialised merchandise.
Hồng careworn that the success of those efforts hinges not solely on monetary or authorized frameworks, but additionally on the creation of a vibrant scientific atmosphere that encourages creativity, rewards outcomes and embraces world collaboration.
The two newly handed legal guidelines have established a authorized basis for breakthrough insurance policies in science and technology. Their success will depend upon the well timed issuance of guiding paperwork and streamlined procedures.
MoST expects that these insurance policies will assist build a sexy and aggressive atmosphere for top-tier consultants, driving strategic progress in Việt Nam’s core technology sectors, Hồng stated. — VNS