The Ministry of Science and Technology’s resolution to embody blockchain-based origin traceability expertise within the record of nationwide strategic applied sciences is seen as a serious step in shaping Vietnam’s digital future, consultants have mentioned.
Blockchain is not merely a buzzword. Its recognition as strategic infrastructure underscores its rising position in guaranteeing knowledge integrity, transparency, and belief throughout manufacturing, distribution, and consumption chains.
In the primary 5 months of 2025, authorities dealt with greater than 40,000 circumstances of smuggling, counterfeiting, and substandard items, with fines totaling some 6.5 trillion VND (over 246.5 million USD). Food and pharmaceutical counterfeits stay among the many most critical points, threatening public well being and undermining client confidence.
Against this backdrop, constructing a clear, dependable traceability ecosystem is taken into account an inevitable development. Such a system wouldn’t solely defend shoppers but additionally improve the competitiveness of Vietnamese merchandise in worldwide markets, creating momentum for sustainable financial improvement.
Vietnamese companies and localities have utilized numerous instruments to confirm product origins, from holograms and breakable seals to QR codes, barcodes, SMS verification, and proprietary traceability platforms. However, most options stay fragmented, missing a unified nationwide identification commonplace.
This fragmentation has created knowledge silos throughout ministries and sectors, making it troublesome to monitor product high quality and authenticity, significantly within the fast-growing e-commerce setting, the place counterfeit items can unfold rapidly.
According to Acting Director of the National Barcode Centre beneath the Ministry of Science and Technology Bui Ba Chinh, the absence of centralised databases and the weak linkage between traceability and high quality inspection methods have left main gaps in market oversight.
Experts believed the blockchain expertise can tackle these weaknesses. With its decentralised construction, blockchain eliminates single factors of failure and ensures that each file from manufacturing to distribution is verified throughout a number of nodes, making tampering practically unimaginable.
Nguyen Huy, Head of Technology on the National Data Association (NDA), mentioned that blockchain will serve as the spine connecting the State, companies, and other people in a safe and trusted digital ecosystem.
He pressured that adoption should be a top-down, nationwide coverage to guarantee interoperability, authorized recognition, and broad participation.
At the nationwide stage, figuring out blockchain as a strategic expertise additionally opens authorized corridors for analysis, mastery, and software throughout very important industries. This allows Vietnam not solely to meet up with world tendencies but additionally to actively contribute to shaping worldwide requirements on knowledge governance and digital commerce.
Vietnam has already made strides. The National Product Traceability Portal went into operation in October 2024, and the NDA launched the National Platform for Identification, Authentication, and Traceability later that 12 months. The NDAChain blockchain answer ensures that every product receives a singular identifier, with clear and immutable verification processes.
The National Assembly has additionally authorised amendments to the Law on Product and Goods Quality, efficient from January 1, 2026, offering stronger authorized foundations for danger administration and digital transformation in high quality management.
Hoang Tuan Anh, Chief Technology Officer of ECO Pharma, mentioned that to maximise effectivity, the federal government’s endorsement is crucial, together with standardised codes, built-in databases, and real-time suggestions mechanisms between shoppers, distributors, and regulators.
Ultimately, blockchain-enabled traceability does greater than defend well being and security, it builds client belief and elevates the worth of Vietnamese items in world provide chains. In the period of digital transformation, blockchain stands out as a essential software for making a clear, dependable, and sustainable economic system the place all stakeholders can take part and profit./.VNA