The matchup is one of six games this week where the underdog has a credible path to an outright win. Each game will be assigned an "upset grade" from 1 to 10, with a perfect score indicating that the underdog has the clearest path to victory.

In Saturday's contest between Kansas and Kansas State, the Jayhawks are seeking to break their losing streak against their in-state rivals. The two teams have a long history of competition, dating back to a Wildcats' win in 2009 that began the current streak of defeats for the Jayhawks.

Kansas coach Lance Leipold acknowledged this week that his team still has not been able to establish themselves as a legitimate rival to Kansas State. For years, he has emphasized the need for the Jayhawks to improve their performance against their rivals.

The Wildcats struggled last week in a home loss to Houston, managing only 16 points on offense. In contrast, Kansas fell 41-24 at Utah in its previous outing. Despite these losses, the Jayhawks have shown some resilience and may be well-suited to challenge the Wildcats this weekend.

Kansas State's quarterback Avery Johnson will be facing off against his former team after transferring from Manhattan. Jayhawks running back Dylan Edwards is also returning to his old stomping ground, where he previously played for Kansas State before joining the Jayhawks.

The outcome of Saturday's game may come down to the performance of both teams' defenses. Kansas has a strong defense that ranks 20th nationally in adjusted EPA per play, while Kansas State's defense is struggling at 73rd in the same category.

The Massachusetts Minutemen are facing their third quarterback change in three weeks due to injuries. UMass opened the season 4-0, starting with a convincing 37-21 win at Rutgers that ended a 16-game losing streak.

However, they have since dropped two consecutive home games and now find themselves on the road against Buffalo. Pop Watson is unlikely to play due to an ankle injury, while freshman Aedan McCarthy suffered an injury in last week's loss to Miami (Ohio).

This leaves Drake transfer Logan Inagawa or Ty McCutcheon as possible candidates for quarterback duties. Inagawa made a strong impression with six completed passes for 83 yards on UMass' final drive against Miami.

UMass coach Joe Harasymiak praised Inagawa, saying he has college football experience and performed well under pressure. The Minutemen will need to rely on their offense to overcome the challenges of facing Buffalo's defense.

The Bulls have been leaning heavily on running back Messiah Burch, who has topped 100 rushing yards in three consecutive games. Buffalo also turned to a backup quarterback after Elijah Holmes suffered a season-ending knee injury.

UMass rates ahead of Buffalo in several key categories, including ESPN's offensive, defensive, and special teams efficiency rankings. The Minutemen are averaging over 7 yards per game, the best mark in the MAC.

The Flagship Cup rivalry between UMass and Buffalo is always intense, with the Bulls winning last season's matchup by a single point. This time around, UMass' defense will aim to shut down Buffalo's offense and secure a crucial win on the road.

Missouri's defense has been a key factor in the team's success this season, ranking fifth nationally in adjusted EPA per play. This unit will face its toughest test yet against Ole Miss' high-powered offense, which boasts three starters from the Rebels' 2025 Playoff team.

Cayden Lee, who leads Missouri with 42 catches for 616 yards and five touchdowns, has been a thorn in the side of opposing defenses all season. The Tigers' defense will need to be at its best to contain Lee's impressive receiving skills.

Ole Miss coach Pete Golding acknowledged the talent that was lost to Missouri, but his counterpart Eli Drinkwitz is confident in his team's ability to contain them.

Missouri coach Eli Drinkwitz has been preparing for this matchup by studying Ole Miss' defense through the lens of Austin's experience against it over the past three years. The Tigers have had success on offense so far this season, and they will need to continue that trend if they hope to win in Oxford.

The Rebels' offense is a well-oiled machine, with multiple scoring options at their disposal. Drinkwitz knows that Missouri can't play keep-away all afternoon, and that the team needs to be prepared to score points quickly.

In other news, Michigan will face Penn State without a Big Ten win between them as head coaches Matt Campbell and Jim Harbaugh meet for the first time this season. The Nittany Lions have lost three straight games under Campbell's leadership.

The Wolverines' struggles on the field have been attributed to several key factors by coach Kyle Whittingham, but one problem stands out above the rest: turnover margin.

Michigan's ranking of 122nd nationally in this category is a significant concern for the team, and it may be a crucial factor in determining the outcome of their game against Penn State.

Penn State, on the other hand, boasts a plus-5 turnover margin, giving them a clear advantage over Michigan in this area.

Whittingham's comments also highlighted the importance of quarterback play, with Bryce Underwood being named as the team's primary signal-caller, although Tommy Carr may see some action in certain situations.

The Penn State offense will be without receiver Koby Howard, who was injured earlier in the season and has been a key contributor to the team's success.

Quarterback Rocco Becht has shown promise, throwing for 289 yards against USC, but his ability to lead the team will be put to the test as they face Michigan.

The Razorbacks' receiving corps is heavily reliant on Chris Marshall, who has amassed an impressive 42 catches for 605 yards this season. His production stands out among his teammates, with no other player having more than 12 receptions.

Arkansas faces a challenging task in its first visit to Vanderbilt's stadium since 2011, as they have navigated the nation's third-toughest schedule thus far. The Razorbacks will need to draw upon their experience and resilience if they are to overcome the odds.

Vanderbilt is struggling with injuries, but Arkansas' passing game remains a key area of concern for the Commodores. By focusing on containing Marshall, Vanderbilt may be able to gain an advantage at home.

In other news, Oregon's offense will be without quarterback Bo Nix, who suffered a concussion in his last outing against USC on September 26. Coach Dan Lanning has yet to announce a starter among Dylan Raiola, Brock Thomas, and Akili Smith Jr., with Raiola being the most experienced of the trio.

Raiola's experience is notable, as he started 23 games over two seasons at Nebraska before joining Oregon. However, his performance in last week's loss to UCLA was underwhelming, completing just 6 of 19 passes for 43 yards while also throwing two interceptions and losing a fumble.

The Ducks' defense and special teams have proven themselves capable of holding up at Autzen Stadium, but the uncertainty surrounding Oregon's quarterback position may give Nebraska an opportunity to capitalize. The Huskers' offense has shown its ability to stay within striking distance, even in games where they ultimately fall short.

Missouri is seen as a potential upset candidate against No. 16 Bulldogs Mississippi State, according to Kirk Herbstreit's analysis. This assessment is based on the Tigers' ability to stay competitive in games despite ultimately falling short.

Meanwhile, other teams are also vying for upset victories this week. Virginia faces SMU at Maryland, where the Terrapins have struggled in conference play, losing 11 straight Big Ten games and allowing an average of 49 points per game in their last three losses.

In another matchup, Baylor is favored against TCU, but the Horned Frogs are seeking to bounce back from a close loss to BYU before their bye week. This could be a challenging task for Baylor, which has won four consecutive games by a combined score of 158-54.

David Pollack has taken notice of No. 15 Kentucky's resurgence under first-year coach Will Stein, who has led the Wildcats to victories over Texas A&M and LSU. Meanwhile, No. 18 Oklahoma State is also on a hot streak, having won four consecutive games under new coach Eric Morris.

No. 20 Houston has been one of the most impressive teams in recent weeks, with quarterback Conner Weigman throwing for four touchdowns in their win over Kansas State.

Yahoo Sports: https://sports.yahoo.com/articles/college-football-week-7-upset-121151422.html

The Partenopei have been on an upward trend, having won their most recent Serie A match against Frosinone, but suffered a setback with a loss to Villarreal in the Champions League on Tuesday.

According to head coach Allegri, Denmark international Rasmus Hojlund might be rested for the upcoming game, as he has started every Napoli fixture so far. This decision is expected to be made after today's training session.

Allegri explained that Hojlund needs some rest or may come off the bench in a match where Lucca also did well when he came on in Spain against Villarreal.

Allegri praised Nicola's coaching skills, highlighting his impressive achievement in leading Crotone to escape relegation among other notable accomplishments.

The Napoli manager emphasized that Nicola is an excellent coach who has managed a team without points on the table but still possessing valuable qualities due to their ability to create numerous scoring opportunities.

Napoli's inconsistent performance this season has raised concerns, with losses in both Champions League matches and only ten points earned from six Serie A games so far. Allegri expressed confidence that his team can turn things around by finding solutions to their problems.

To improve, Napoli need to better manage possession at critical moments in the match and respond more effectively to unexpected events such as Politano's misplaced pass, which can have a significant impact on the game.

The Napoli coach is confident that his team can turn things around despite their recent struggles. He believes it's all about hard work and getting everyone back to full strength. With a few key players returning from injury, Allegri thinks they'll be able to manage the demanding schedule.

Several players are expected to be available for selection soon, including Anguissa, Olivera, and Alisson. However, Napoli will have to cope without Neres once again, as he continues to battle with recurring injuries. There is some positive news on the injury front, though, with Vergara and Favasuli making progress towards a return.

The Napoli boss has downplayed any concerns about his relationship with De Bruyne, saying that their disagreement during the Villarreal loss was just a misunderstanding. He insists it's business as usual for both him and the Belgian midfielder, who continues to play in an unfamiliar role.

The recent controversy surrounding a player's role in the team has been clarified by the coach, who attributes it to a simple misunderstanding. This miscommunication occurred during a tense moment in the match when Napoli went from leading 1-0 to falling behind 2-1.

These kinds of incidents will inevitably happen again, but the key is for players and coaches to understand each other immediately. The team has already dropped points from winning positions three times this season, a trend that raises questions about their consistency.

The coach acknowledges that these setbacks can create a sense of disaster, but insists that they don't define the team's overall performance. He emphasizes that results are what ultimately shape opinions and discussions surrounding the team's fortunes.

Yahoo Sports: https://sports.yahoo.com/articles/allegri-explains-bruyne-misunderstanding-hints-121000127.html

The issue revolves around a discrepancy in the number of electron neutrinos captured by gallium nuclei, with about 20% fewer observed than expected. This shortfall has significant implications for our understanding of particle interactions and the behavior of neutrinos.

Physicists at various Italian universities and research institutions have been working to explain the anomaly through a new calculation. Their work, recently published in Physical Review Letters, appears to resolve the issue by matching the observed number of electron neutrinos with theoretical expectations.

When an electron neutrino collides with a gallium-71 nucleus, it can trigger a chain reaction involving the transformation of a neutron into a proton. This process is mediated by a W+ particle exchange and falls under the category of weak force interactions.

The search for a solution to the gallium anomaly has been ongoing for years, with one interpretation suggesting the presence of sterile neutrinos.

Sterile neutrinos are hypothetical particles that interact with normal matter solely through gravity, not through any other fundamental forces in the Standard Model of particle physics.

However, this explanation is at odds with various other neutrino results, including reactor antineutrino experiments and measurements of solar neutrinos.

The lead author of a new study on the gallium anomaly, Matteo Cadeddu, has been fascinated by the problem for a long time and has now returned to it after a hiatus of several years.

Cadeddu's team is exploring alternative explanations for the anomaly that do not involve sterile neutrinos.

The investigation into the gallium anomaly has been a collaborative effort involving current and former master's students, many of whom are now pursuing their Ph.D.s or working as postdoctoral physicists under Cadeddu's guidance.

Working on this complex problem can be a solitary experience, with theoretical physics often requiring long periods of mental exploration. According to Cadeddu, his team had to question some fundamental assumptions that were previously taken for granted in order to make progress.

A key simplification that had been made in previous calculations was the separation of the gallium nucleus's behavior from that of the neutrino and electron. To address this issue, Cadeddu's team incorporated earlier work as an intermediate step, separating the wave functions of the electron and neutrino from the nuclear part of the calculation.

This more detailed approach enabled the incorporation of special relativity into the calculation, which involved starting with the Dirac equation rather than the nonrelativistic Schrödinger equation. The Dirac equation is a more complex formulation that takes into account four-dimensional spinors consistent with special relativity's demands.

The inclusion of special relativity in the calculation allowed for more accurate electron wave functions to be determined, but unfortunately, it did not resolve the gallium anomaly.

The team's previous work on electron behavior inside the nucleus laid the groundwork for their next move. They began to question whether the electron and nuclear transition could be treated independently in calculations.

This shift in perspective had significant implications, revealing details of the nuclear transformation that were previously overlooked. The new approach allowed them to consider information typically compressed into a single matrix element as potentially relevant.

Using their own software package, Cadeddu and his co-authors were able to solve the problem numerically. Their findings indicated an increased production of electron neutrinos from the reaction, which could account for the gallium anomaly.

The solution was not achieved alone; the team credits each other's input and discussions in tackling the complex problem. Cadeddu specifically acknowledges the contributions of his wife, Francesca Dordei, a physicist and co-author who shared countless hours of debate on potential solutions.

A new calculation by a team of researchers may hold the key to explaining a long-standing anomaly in neutrino physics.

The gallium anomaly refers to a discrepancy between observed and expected levels of antineutrinos produced during electron capture reactions involving gallium-71 nuclei. This discrepancy has been puzzling scientists for years, with some attributing it to the presence of new particles or interactions beyond those described by the Standard Model of particle physics.

However, the researchers' calculation suggests that a more mundane explanation may be at hand, involving a previously overlooked aspect of neutrino production. By taking into account the effects of nuclear structure on the leptonic wave-function factorization, they were able to reproduce the observed results without invoking new particles or forces.

Their work provides a possible solution to this longstanding puzzle and has significant implications for our understanding of neutrino physics and the Standard Model more broadly.

Phys.org: https://phys.org/news/2026-10-gallium-anomaly-neutrino-shortfall-invoking.html

In recent years, major companies have been laying off employees at an alarming rate, sparking concerns that AI is taking over human jobs. However, some of these job cuts can be directly attributed to the increasing reliance on automation and AI technology.

A new tracker maintained by the Center for AI Safety (CAIS) provides a comprehensive overview of the impact of AI on family wages. The Wage Loss Dashboard offers an interactive map showcasing where layoffs have occurred since January 2026, as well as data for individual states.

The dashboard estimates that over 117,000 job cuts attributed to AI have taken place across the country this year, resulting in approximately $8.5 billion in estimated annual wage losses. This staggering figure highlights the significant impact of AI on household incomes and local economies.

To calculate these losses, the dashboard multiplies the number of AI-attributed job cuts by the average annual salary, providing a clear picture of what these layoffs can mean for individuals and communities. The data reveals that these estimated wage losses are not uniform across the country, with some states experiencing significantly higher losses than others.

The dashboard also presents an estimated average wage loss per person based on layoff data, showing how these losses compare to everyday expenses like a tank of gas. For the country as a whole, this figure stands at $25 per person per year, although it varies greatly from state to state.

The estimated average loss per person in a state due to AI-attributed job cuts is calculated using a complex formula that takes into account various data sources.

This calculation method involves converting the number of job cuts attributed to AI in each state into an estimated annual wage loss, and then dividing this figure by the state's population. The result provides a metric that represents the average impact on everyone in a particular state, not just those directly affected by layoffs.

The dashboard relies on data from several sources, including monthly reports from Challenger, Gray, and Christmas, which track job cuts across the US by state and national AI-related layoffs. It also uses information from the Bureau of Labor Statistics on annual mean wages for each state, as well as population estimates from the US Census Bureau.

These diverse data sources are combined to provide a comprehensive picture of the impact of AI on employment in different states, allowing users to compare the effects of automation on their local economy with those in other regions.

The impact of job losses due to automation can be felt far beyond the individual affected. Companies have publicly linked over 54,000 layoffs in 2025 to artificial intelligence, which translates to one in twenty layoffs from last year.

While tracking job losses provides a measure of the scale of the issue, it doesn't convey the full extent of its economic implications for individuals and communities. The monetary costs of AI on American families and communities are difficult to quantify, according to CAIS, the organization behind this project.

The ripple effect of layoffs can be seen in various aspects of local economies, including grocery stores, small businesses, rent, and other expenses. When one person loses their job due to AI, it has a direct impact on the income they contribute to these businesses.

The researchers behind the project highlight that the impact of AI-attributed job cuts is not evenly distributed across states. Those with significant tech and media sectors are experiencing greater losses, underscoring the diverse effects of automation on different regions.

This dashboard does not account for jobs created by AI or productivity gains, as these factors are still being debated among experts. Additionally, there's no consensus on whether AI will stimulate the economy more than it displaces jobs.

The data used in this project only includes job cuts that companies have explicitly linked to AI, but even this information is subject to ambiguity due to varying definitions and a lack of transparency from companies about the causes of layoffs.

The Alliance for Secure AI's methodology in tracking job losses due to AI is focused on capturing a broad pattern of workforce reductions while excluding unrelated cuts. According to the alliance, this means that they don't require explicit statements from executives confirming that AI was used to replace teams.

Other trackers like Jobloss.ai also catalog job loss data by company, date, and how companies cite AI around those layoffs. However, due to the ambiguity in tracking these data, Jobloss.ai only logs layoffs meeting certain criteria: at least 100 jobs lost in one instance accompanied by some mention of AI or proxy terms.

The dashboard aims to make existing data more accessible rather than shaming any particular industry or company for its AI adoption choices. The goal is to provide real information so workers, communities, and policymakers can respond accordingly instead of relying on guesses.

The Wage Loss Dashboard also includes a section on how well AI performs in completing remote freelance tasks. Using data from the Remote Labor Index, which tests agents on real-world freelance tasks like web development and video production, it shows how quickly agents are evolving.

This data is intended to provide insight into the costs of AI adoption, with the alliance stating that companies are adopting this technology for various reasons beyond just job cuts.

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming the job market at an unprecedented rate. According to a recent report, AI agents have made significant strides in completing projects at professional quality, with some models now able to complete up to 15.8% of tasks within this level.

This growth is largely attributed to the development of sophisticated language models such as Claude Fable 5 and OpenAI's GPT-5.5. These models are capable of automating a substantial portion of remote tasks, with the percentage doubling every three months on average.

Despite these advancements, it's essential to note that AI adoption is not solely driven by job cuts. Companies are adopting this technology for various reasons beyond just cost savings. Recent legislation in certain states aims to regulate the use of AI systems in hiring and disciplinary decisions.

The intersection of AI-attributed job cuts and increasingly work-capable agents has raised concerns among experts, who warn that companies may opt for automated systems over human labor in certain cases.

ZDNet: https://www.zdnet.com/innovation/ai-job-cuts-wage-loss-by-state-tracker/

The latest round of violence comes as tensions between Ukraine and its Western allies continue to rise. Fears are growing that a deterioration in relations with Washington could leave Ukraine more vulnerable to Russia's escalating military campaign. This concern is particularly pressing as winter approaches, bringing with it the threat of severe cold weather and reduced access to basic services.

Russian forces have long targeted Ukraine's power grid in an effort to weaken the country's ability to resist occupation. By disrupting heating and water supplies, Moscow aims to erode Ukrainian civilians' will to continue fighting. This strategy has been a recurring feature of the conflict, with officials warning that Russia is stockpiling ballistic missiles for future attacks.

The situation was further complicated on Thursday when Ukraine terminated a brief truce on energy-related targets. The move came after it became clear that Moscow had failed to adhere to the agreement, despite pressure from US President Donald Trump for a ceasefire. The decision to end the truce underscores the deepening divisions between Kyiv and Washington.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has been seeking reassurance from European leaders about their continued support in the face of mounting Russian aggression. He attended a summit in Brussels on Friday, where officials reiterated their commitment to backing Ukraine and urged the US to increase pressure on Vladimir Putin's government.

Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has been at odds with US President Donald Trump over their differing views on the war in Ukraine. The tension between them is palpable as they publicly exchanged barbs about each other.

At a summit in Brussels, EU officials reaffirmed their commitment to supporting Ukraine and urged the US to increase pressure on Russia's government. Zelenskyy used the opportunity to express his gratitude for the support from what he called "real leaders" within the 27-nation bloc.

Zelenskyy emphasized that ending the war as quickly as possible is a top priority, but he expressed skepticism about Russia's willingness to do so. He stated that without clear signals from the Russian side, Ukraine must prepare for the challenges of winter. The conflict has already caused immense suffering and destruction in multiple regions across Ukraine.

The rift between Trump and Zelenskyy has significant implications for Ukraine's war effort, as it may lead to reduced US support. This includes a shortage of crucial Patriot missiles needed to protect against Russia's ballistic missile attacks. Despite Zelenskyy's pleas for more US aid, the situation remains dire.

Zelenskyy also criticized the breakdown in Western intelligence sharing and restrictions on using Starshield, a military-grade satellite internet service provided by SpaceX. He further denounced Trump's diesel deal with Russia as a betrayal of international efforts to sanction and isolate Putin's government over his invasion of Ukraine.

The European Union is facing a challenging task in convincing Washington to maintain its support for Ukraine amidst growing tensions between Kyiv and the White House. Kaja Kallas, the EU's foreign policy chief, has stated that the bloc is working diligently to persuade American partners to continue backing Ukraine.

According to Kallas, it is crucial to apply pressure on Russia, the aggressor, in order to bring an end to the ongoing conflict. However, she noted that this endeavor is proving difficult with current American allies. The strain between Washington and Kyiv has been escalating, causing concern among European leaders.

The situation in Ukraine remains dire as Russian forces continue their onslaught against civilian targets. Apartment buildings, public transportation systems, cargo ships, data centers, and food stores are all being hit by the relentless attacks.

Russian air defenses have been busy intercepting Ukrainian drones, with a staggering 644 targeted over multiple regions in one night alone.

The attacks were not limited to just military targets; civilian airports also took a hit. Moscow's four major airports had their operations severely impacted, with nearly 160 flights delayed or canceled due to restrictions imposed from late Thursday night through early Friday morning. Data from Rosaviatsia, Russia's civil aviation authority, confirmed the disruptions.

Meanwhile, St. Petersburg airport was also affected, with 46 flights experiencing delays or cancellations as a result of overnight restrictions. The strain on infrastructure and transportation systems continues to grow amidst the ongoing conflict between Ukraine and Russia.

ABC News International: https://abcnews.com/International/wireStory/russia-strikes-9-ukrainian-regions-strain-grows-zelenskyy-137313108

This obsession with protein quantity has led to breakfast becoming another math problem, rather than a enjoyable and flexible meal.

Nutritionist Laura Parada believes that this rigid approach is unnecessary, and instead recommends choosing a source of complete protein and building your breakfast around it.

By doing so, you can enjoy a balanced and satisfying meal without having to worry about hitting a specific protein target.

Research on protein consumption at breakfast has often been conducted under highly controlled conditions, using protein isolates that are rarely encountered in everyday meals.

These studies may not accurately reflect real-life eating habits, where factors such as the source of protein and other nutrients in a meal can significantly impact its effects on the body. Additionally, individual characteristics like age, body weight, exercise rate, and overall dietary context also play a crucial role in determining how protein is utilized by the body.

According to experts, rather than focusing solely on meeting specific protein targets at breakfast, it's more important to consider total protein needs and choose good protein sources throughout the day. This approach is particularly relevant for individuals looking to maintain or gain muscle mass through their diet.

A high-protein breakfast may promote satiety and improve metabolic health, but it's not the only way to feel good. Wellbeing encompasses a range of factors, including physical and mental health, and following a single rule will never be a magic solution.

Experts caution that even if protein does contribute to improved concentration and mental energy, this is not necessarily due to its direct effects on the brain. Instead, a breakfast with sufficient protein may help some individuals maintain focus and stability throughout the morning.

The consumption of protein has been touted as a way to boost concentration and mental clarity in the morning. However, research suggests that this benefit is not solely due to the presence of neurotransmitters involved in brain function.

Instead, it's likely that several factors combine to produce this effect, including satiety, metabolic responses, hormonal changes, and the availability of amino acids. This multifaceted approach means that eating more protein does not automatically translate to better concentration.

A dietitian notes that our ability to concentrate is influenced by a range of factors beyond just protein intake, such as sleep quality, hydration levels, stress levels, physical activity, and overall energy needs throughout the day.

Eating a high-protein breakfast can be challenging, particularly if you're relying on eggs as your primary source. A single egg provides only 6 grams of protein, meaning that four or five eggs would be needed to reach the often-recommended 30-gram threshold.

To boost your protein intake at breakfast, consider combining eggs with other high-protein foods. For instance, pairing two eggs with ½ cup of cottage cheese yields a total of 24 grams of protein.

Alternatively, you could opt for a combination of Greek yogurt, nuts, whole-grain toast, turkey breast, and Swiss cheese, which would provide approximately 25-26 grams of protein.

Vogue: https://www.vogue.com/article/30-gram-protein-breakfast

Plagiarism is a persistent issue among comedians, who often lack protection against it. Comics are really sensitive about this, Jasunas explains. She then clicked on the link provided by her fellow comic to investigate further.

The video featured Aylen Skye, an Instagram influencer with 250,000 followers, delivering a joke about renting out a room in her two-bedroom apartment to a male tenant. Skye's appearance was notable - she wore a revealing outfit and had striking facial features that seemed almost too perfect.

The comments on Skye's video were overwhelmingly positive, but comedian Jasunas was not fooled. She noticed that all of her jokes had been stolen and repurposed in a way that made them appear to be original content created by Skye.

This incident is just one example of the growing trend of AI-generated hot girls targeting comedians on social media. In fact, WIRED has identified eight stand-up comics whose videos have been replicated by scantily clad, AI-generated women. These accounts are not only stealing jokes but also creating new content that is designed to go viral.

The AI-generated hot girls in question are not just copying existing content; they are also producing new material that caters to different audiences. For instance, some of these accounts post flirty interviews with late-night TV show hosts like Conan O'Brien and Jimmy Kimmel, while others share edgy jokes that appeal to the MAGA crowd.

The fact that these AI-generated hot girls are able to replicate successful viral content and post it on social media suggests a sophisticated understanding of what drives online engagement. With better lighting, sound, and outfits, these videos are designed to perform well in the algorithm-driven landscape of social media.

Instagram's community guidelines prohibit impersonation, but they don't extend to copying someone else's content if it isn't copyrighted. This means that even though AI-generated videos are lifting jokes and comedy routines from real comedians, Instagram doesn't have a specific policy against AI content as long as it is labeled accordingly.

The issue is further complicated by the fact that some of these AI accounts don't label their videos clearly, or they use inconsistent labeling. This makes it difficult for users to distinguish between original content and AI-generated material. As a result, comedians who have had their work stolen are expressing frustration with Instagram's lack of clear guidelines.

Comedians like Mandy Martino, who has also been a victim of this issue, argue that the problem needs to be addressed before it becomes more widespread. "AI is evolving very fast," she says, "and we need rules to protect creators." The fact that some AI-generated videos are performing better than the originals on Instagram's platform is only adding to the concern about the impact of AI on original content creation.

The technology behind AI-generated clone videos has made significant strides in recent months, making it increasingly difficult to distinguish between real people and digital duplicates.

Tiffany Sloane is one such example of an AI-generated persona that has gained a large following on Instagram, boasting over 375,000 followers and presenting itself as an actress. This digital entity engages in crowd work and shares jokes about everyday topics like clothing and music, mirroring the style of human comedians.

Sloane's online presence extends beyond Instagram to other platforms such as TikTok and Facebook, where it has cultivated a substantial audience for its short-form video content. The AI-generated persona has even built an OnlyFans profile, which is linked to in the Highlights section of its Instagram account.

A comparison between Sloane's jokes and those of human comedians reveals striking similarities, with identical backdrops and attire used in both digital and live performances.

The AI-generated comedian Sloane has sparked outrage among human comedians by ripping off their material without permission or credit. One such comedian is Alex Olson, who was shocked to see Sloane's video featuring a joke that was identical to one of his own.

Olson claims that when he first saw the video, he was stunned and felt as though his intellectual property had been stolen. He says that his followers informed him that they had reported the video to Meta, but received a response stating that it did not violate any community guidelines.

Despite this response, Olson remains disheartened by the lack of action taken by Meta against Sloane's account. The AI comedian's videos remain active on Instagram, and Sloane has even commented on one of Olson's posts, apologizing for the incident before deleting its own video and other Reels from its page.

The controversy surrounding AI-generated content has taken a new turn, with comedians feeling their work is being exploited for profit. Olson believes that those who are quick to praise AI technology will not be as vocal in defending the rights of creatives whose labor is being used without permission.

While some commenters on social media seem more interested in making lewd comments than in understanding the issue at hand, others continue to follow and engage with the AI-generated content. This lack of concern for the origin of the humor is evident in the large number of followers Tiffany Sloane's page has accumulated.

Wired: https://www.wired.com/story/ai-generated-hot-girls-are-ripping-off-comedians-to-boost-their-horny-content/

These gravestone recipes" are often associated with the deceased, immortalized in stone for posterity. They celebrate the legacies of ordinary individuals who made significant contributions to their communities through cooking and other endeavors. The cookbook highlights the stories behind these recipes, which range from traditional comfort foods to more surprising dishes.

Grant's research has taken her on a journey across the country, from Alaska to Nova Scotia, where she visited cemeteries and spoke with families about their loved ones' legacies. Her travels have also uncovered some lesser-known culinary gems, including a WWII-era guava cobbler recipe.

The cookbook features an assortment of baked goods that evoke traditional funeral foods, such as cookies, cakes, and pies. These recipes often yield dozens per batch, making them perfect for communal gatherings or celebrations.

The cookbook's recipes are not limited to sweet treats, as many also feature savory dishes that would be perfect for a family gathering or celebration. A Jack Daniel's marinade is among the ingredients listed, along with easy cheese and ranch dips, rustic breads, and other comforting foods.

Grant notes that sharing meals can help break down social barriers and facilitate conversations about difficult topics. Her approach to exploring mortality through recipes may seem unconventional, but it has a certain appeal.

Growing up in Alexandria, Virginia, Grant was exposed to the idea of ghost tours at local cemeteries, where her parents gave guided tours. However, while her family was comfortable with discussing hauntings, they were less inclined to talk about planning for their own mortality.

The cookbook's 40 recipes have been carefully vetted by the families of the deceased individuals who inspired them. Grant tracked down these relatives through a combination of online research and social media, obtaining permission to publish the recipes before including them in the book.

Naomi Odessa Miller-Dawson's grave in Brooklyn's Green-Wood Cemetery is a testament to her love of baking, with a recipe book open to her famous spritz cookies displayed prominently on her headstone.

The family's affection for Naomi's culinary skills has been well-documented online, making her one of the most celebrated gravestone recipes in the country. Discussions about her recipe have taken place on various platforms, including Reddit threads and online forums.

Initially, Grant attempted to separate the recipe from its creator, focusing solely on the food itself. However, this approach didn't feel authentic to her. She wanted to understand the emotional connection behind the recipe.

Grant recalls a conversation with Richard, who shared fond memories of waiting for his mother's cookies to come out of the oven. He remembered the smell and even tried to eat them while they were still warm, despite the risk of burning his tongue.

As Grant continued her research, she visited the gravesites of seven families whose recipes are featured in To Die For. She shared her cooking experiences with each family, treating their loved ones' memories with respect by bringing the food back to the gravesite.

Cemeteries are often seen as places of mourning and remembrance, but for some people, they hold more significance than that. They believe cemeteries can be vibrant with life and knowledge, if one is willing to look beyond the surface.

Her approach has struck a chord with many who advocate for open discussions about mortality and afterlife planning. This perspective is part of the Death Positive Movement, which aims to create a healthier society by encouraging people to confront and accept death as a natural part of life. By doing so, individuals can establish stronger connections with others.

Some critics have argued that sharing recipes from cemeteries disrespects the deceased, but many people have found inspiration in these stories. They are now reflecting on their own family traditions and regret not asking their loved ones for more information about their culinary secrets while they had the chance.

The cookbook author's initial plan was to share her findings online through social media and a downloadable PDF format. However, she received feedback from families involved that they preferred a physical book as a way to honor their ancestors' legacies.

The cookbook author has found that revisiting family recipes can be a therapeutic experience for those who have lost loved ones. By sharing these recipes through digital means, such as taking pictures of recipe boxes and texting them to family members, individuals can create a sense of connection with their ancestors.

This process not only offers emotional catharsis but also serves as a way to pass down traditions and values to future generations. The author notes that this is particularly significant in today's digital age, where people are increasingly disconnected from their heritage.

The project has ultimately become about more than just food, it's a celebration of the memories and emotions that come with sharing meals together, and a reminder of the importance of preserving cultural traditions through rituals such as cooking with loved ones.

Bon Appetit: https://www.bonappetit.com/story/this-cookbook-author-explores-cemeteries-for-recipes-to-die-for

The researchers found that white dwarf stars, which are the dense, cooling cores left behind by low- to medium-mass stars after they exhaust their fuel, come in an astonishing array of colors. Contrary to their name, these stars do not always appear as a pure white or pale blue; instead, they can emit visible-light colors such as pink, green, cyan, purple, and yellow.

According to Mark Hollands, an astronomer at the University of Warwick, most stars behave like perfect radiators, meaning that their color is primarily determined by temperature. However, the new study reveals that white dwarfs are capable of producing unexpected colors due to other factors. This discovery has surprised even experts in the field.

The research team's findings were published on Thursday (Oct. 15) in a scientific journal, and they highlight the complexity of celestial bodies. White dwarf stars have long been thought to be relatively simple, but it appears that their coloration is more nuanced than previously believed.

The study's discovery of a green star marks a significant milestone in the field of astrophysics, as it challenges existing theories about the behavior of white dwarfs. The researchers' findings suggest that there may be many other unexpected colors waiting to be discovered among these stars.

The unusual colors of white dwarfs can be attributed to their densities, which differ significantly from those of main-sequence stars. At a density of around 1 gram per cubic centimeter, cooler white dwarfs are comparable to flowing water on Earth.

Their immense density is millions of times greater than the sun's visible surface, or photosphere, resulting in extraordinary conditions that affect how light interacts with the surrounding helium plasma. This interaction leads to the absorption of a broader range of colors compared to lower densities.

When trace elements like carbon, calcium and sodium are present in white dwarfs, they absorb light across various color ranges due to their interaction with the dense helium plasma. As a result, a star's typical color is shifted away from orange, white, and blue hues associated with perfect radiators.

The difficulty of verifying colors for distant and small white dwarfs necessitates alternative methods for analysis. By examining spectra, unique chemical fingerprints produced by stars' light, astronomers can infer the colors of these elusive stars within a model that mimics human color vision.

Scientists have observed that carbon-rich white dwarfs tend to display purple or pink hues, whereas those containing debris from asteroids or comets are often yellow in appearance. The presence of hydrogen and helium molecules striking each other in dense atmospheres results in cyan or pale-blue colors for these stars.

A unique green star has been discovered by astronomers, which contains rocky material and exhibits a chartreuse green appearance due to the presence of calcium, lithium, and sodium in its atmosphere.

This green hue is particularly striking because it would be visible to the human eye if we could see it up close. The team's observations suggest that the traces of sodium in the star's atmosphere absorb the orange part of the spectrum, leaving behind a ghostly green glow.

The green star, which has been identified as WD J1330+6435, is not alone in its extraordinary coloration. What is likely the reddest star ever found has also been discovered by the team, and it presents an equally fascinating phenomenon.

Located approximately 48 light-years from Earth, this white dwarf star, known as WD J1011+2845, displays a deep salmon-pink glow due to strong convection currents that lift carbon closer to its surface. This process obstructs other wavelengths of light, giving the star its distinctive color.

The discovery of these colorful stellar remnants suggests that there may be far more than previously thought littering the universe. In fact, out of 151 white dwarfs studied within a radius of 65 light-years from Earth, about one in thirty glowed in a color other than white.

Astronomers have made a groundbreaking discovery in the field of astrophysics, identifying not one but two extraordinary celestial objects. The first is a green star, a phenomenon that has never been observed before. This green hue is likely due to the presence of certain elements on its surface.

The second remarkable finding is a white dwarf that appears red, making it the most reddish white" dwarf ever recorded. White dwarfs are extremely hot and dense stars that have exhausted their fuel and shrunk to a compact size. In fact, out of 151 white dwarfs studied within a radius of 65 light-years from Earth, about one in thirty glowed in a color other than white.

These discoveries highlight the incredible diversity of colors exhibited by celestial objects, challenging previous assumptions about the properties of stars and their evolution.

Live Science: https://www.livescience.com/space/astronomy/white-dwarf-stars-can-be-purple-pink-and-even-green-surprising-new-study-finds

The brothers haven't been photographed together since King Charles' coronation in 2023, a stark contrast to their close bond as children.

However, it wasn't always this way; in fact, photos from their childhood show them to be incredibly close.

Prince Harry was born on September 15, 1984, and one of the earliest photos taken with his brother shows Princess Diana holding him while William looks on just a day after his birth.

The first public photo of the brothers together was taken in October 1984 when Prince William, then two years old, sat on the floor as Princess Diana held baby Harry in her arms.

As the brothers grew older, photographs of them playing together continued to surface. One notable image from 1986 shows Prince Harry and Prince William engaged in a musical activity at Kensington Palace, accompanied by their mother Princess Diana.

The following year, cameras captured the boys' carefree nature as they played at Highgrove House, where they lived with their parents when they were young. These images give a glimpse into the brothers' early years and their relationship during this period.

In 1989, Princess Diana, Prince Harry, and Prince William appeared together in several photos taken during a family holiday on the Isles of Scilly. The family seemed to be enjoying quality time together, with no hint of tension or strain.

The palace shared another photo from this trip, showing the brothers on bicycles with their parents. This image highlights the close bond between the two princes and their parents at the time. Harry and William's smiles suggest they were carefree and happy during this period.

After Charles and Diana's separation in 1992, the family dynamic changed significantly. However, photos from subsequent public appearances show that the brothers continued to smile and appear cheerful despite the change in their home life.

In April 1993, Prince Harry and Prince William visited Thorpe Park with Princess Diana. The photo taken during this trip captures the boys' wide smiles as they enjoyed a ride together. Their joy is evident, even though a ride got them wet.

The brothers supported each other through various milestones, including Prince William's first day at Eton College in 1995. Anwar Hussein captured the moment when Harry accompanied their parents to drop off William, giving him a familial send-off.

The brothers' early years were marked by a close relationship, as seen in photographs taken at Balmoral Castle in Scotland in 1997. The images show Prince Charles, accompanied by his sons, on vacation before their mother's passing. These photos are significant because they capture the family dynamic just weeks before the tragic event that would forever change their lives.

In August 1997, Prince Charles informed his sons about their mother's death, although he did not hug them at the time, according to Harry's account in his memoir "Spare. This moment had a lasting impact on the brothers' relationship and personal growth. The trauma they experienced during this period would become an integral part of their bond.

Photographers captured William and Harry exploring the grounds of Balmoral Castle two weeks before their mother's death, on August 16, 1997. These images showcase the carefree moments the brothers shared with their father in the days leading up to the devastating loss they were about to face. Their innocence and happiness are palpable in these photos.

The funeral procession a few weeks later was a poignant moment for the royal family. William and Harry, then 15 and 12 years old respectively, walked behind Princess Diana's coffin alongside their father, uncle, and grandfather. This somber occasion brought the family together in grief, but also served as a testament to the enduring bond between the brothers.

Charles Spencer, Princess Diana's brother, accompanied the boys during the funeral procession, along with Prince Philip, their grandfather. The sense of loss was palpable as they mourned the passing of their beloved mother. Despite their young ages, William and Harry demonstrated remarkable resilience in the face of tragedy.

In the years following their mother's death, the brothers were often photographed together at official events. One notable instance is a photo from March 2001, where they are seen side by side with other members of the royal family. These public appearances showcased the enduring bond between William and Harry as they navigated their teenage years.

The brothers' paths diverged after completing high school, with Prince William attending the University of St Andrews to study, while Prince Harry took a gap year before pursuing his own interests. However, in 2009, they reunited for military helicopter training, marking a significant moment in their lives as they began to forge separate identities within the royal family.

As they continued in their military careers, Prince Harry and his brother Prince William shared a cottage during helicopter training in 2009.

The experience was not without its humorous moments, as the brothers joked about living together, with William teasing that Harry snored excessively and left him to clean up after himself.

However, according to Prince Harry's memoir Spare, he took umbrage with his brother's comments, insisting that he didn't snore and tidied up after himself.

In a significant moment of support for their sibling bond, Prince Harry served as best man at Prince William's wedding to Kate Middleton on April 29, 2011.

The ceremony was held at Westminster Abbey, where the couple exchanged vows in front of dignitaries and royalty, with Prince Harry by his brother's side.

In the years following their marriage, Kate Middleton became a regular presence at events attended by Princes William and Harry.

Their joint appearances often generated excitement among fans and media outlets alike, as seen during their visit to the London 2012 Olympic Games in August 2012.

As the months went by after Prince Harry's engagement, his appearances alongside Prince William continued, with a joint outing to a Star Wars premiere in December 2017.

The two princes were seen grinning from ear to ear as they walked the red carpet in black tuxedos, without their significant others by their side. This public display of camaraderie was a familiar sight for fans and media outlets alike, who had grown accustomed to seeing the brothers together at high-profile events.

One notable occasion where William played an important role in Harry's life was when he served as his best man at the wedding on May 19, 2018. In return, Harry reciprocated by standing by his brother's side when he got married just a few months prior, a gesture that highlighted their close bond.

Despite their joint appearances, there were whispers of tension brewing behind the scenes between Meghan Markle and Kate Middleton ahead of Harry's wedding in May 2018. A disagreement over a flower girl dress had reportedly led to tears on both sides, with Meghan later recalling the incident in an interview with Oprah Winfrey in 2021.

Meghan revealed that she had been made to cry during the argument, only for the opposite story to be leaked to the press in 2018, leaving her feeling shocked by the public's perception of events. The Prince and Princess of Wales have never publicly commented on Meghan's account of the incident, which remains a private matter between them.

As the year went on, the four royals continued to appear together at various engagements, including a joint appearance at Buckingham Palace in July 2018 to mark the centenary of the Royal Air Force. These public displays of unity were often seen as a testament to their commitment to promoting charitable causes and supporting each other's endeavors.

However, a turning point came when Harry and Meghan announced their decision to step down from The Royal Foundation, the joint charity they shared with William and Kate, in June 2019. This move marked a significant shift in their relationship, paving the way for them to establish their own independent charitable organization.

As time went on, the brothers' interactions became increasingly rare, fueled by their busy schedules and growing distance. Despite this, Prince Harry maintained a deep affection for his brother, expressing it in a candid statement that highlighted the complexities of their relationship.

The lack of communication between the two was further underscored at a Remembrance event, where they attended together but didn't appear to speak to each other. This marked another instance of the brothers' dwindling interaction, sparking speculation about the rift between them.

In contrast, just days later, Prince William and Prince Harry processed side by side in a memorial ceremony, both looking somber and reflective. The juxtaposition of these two events highlighted the nuanced nature of their relationship, which was undergoing significant changes.

The final royal engagement for the brothers took place in March 2020, where they attended a Commonwealth Day service at Westminster Abbey without interacting with each other. This marked a turning point in their relationship, as Prince Harry later revealed it had felt cold" to be there with his family.

In the months that followed, the brothers went over a year without seeing each other, until they reunited for Prince Philip's funeral in April 2021. Although they didn't walk side by side during the service, the gesture marked a brief respite from their growing distance.

The reunion was short-lived, as Prince Harry and Meghan continued to navigate their new life outside of royal duties, with the couple sharing their experiences in a highly publicized interview with Oprah Winfrey just months later.

Business Insider: https://www.businessinsider.com/prince-harry-william-relationship-photos-2026-10

Growing up in rural Italy was an experience that instilled in him a strong sense of sustainability. This upbringing likely had a lasting impact on Bianchini's values and worldview. He has spoken about how his early life influenced his later career choices.

Bianchini pursued higher education, studying accounting, corporate finance, and law at Bocconi University in Milan from the age of 18. After completing his undergraduate degree, he went on to earn a master's in business administration, which further solidified his credentials in the field.

His entry into the professional world began with a role at a boutique consulting firm, where he worked before joining Google. This path allowed Bianchini to develop an analytical approach to problem-solving, honed through experience on various projects, including a hotel, food company, and pressure gauge manufacturer.

As I transitioned to a new chapter in my career, I began to realize that Google's massive scale was more than just a number - it had a profound impact on its culture and work environment. The company's size was not just about the number of employees, but also about the flexibility and autonomy that came with working there. I recall the initial impression I had when applying to Google - I thought of it mainly as a search engine, and didn't quite grasp the extent of its operations.

My first interactions with Google involved roughing up my hair, removing my jacket and tie, and trying to fit in with the company's casual dress code. This was partly due to my own preconceptions about what it meant to work at Google - I thought they would never hire someone who showed up looking too formal. As a result, I had three interviews on the same day, each with a different focus: one on technical knowledge, another on general knowledge, and the third assessing whether I was a good cultural fit.

The hiring process moved quickly for me because I was applying for a temporary role. However, this didn't diminish my excitement when I received an offer to join Google in July 2012. Upon starting work, I was struck by the company's open culture - there were game areas where people could relax and socialize, and colleagues came and went as they pleased. This laid-back atmosphere was a huge change for me, but it was also incredibly liberating.

A year after joining Google, I applied for a full-time role working with DoubleClick for Publishers, which is now part of Google Ad Manager.

Working at Google's Dubai office provided a unique experience, marked by rapid expansion and growth. This was evident when my new boss approached me after a presentation to consider moving to Dubai due to the team's expansion plans. Two months later, I received an opportunity to join the team in Dubai, which I successfully applied for.

The Dubai office offered a chance to experience firsthand the scale of Google's operations. During my first visit to the San Francisco campus, I was struck by the sheer size and amenities available to employees. The sprawling buildings, numerous meeting rooms, micro kitchens, and bicycles used for commuting created an impressive work environment that embodied innovation.

As a regional manager in Dubai, my role involved extensive travel, which often resulted in unpredictable schedules. While working from the office typically followed a standard 9-to-5 routine, travel days were more hectic due to calls with US-based colleagues and meetings with clients. This fast-paced schedule was typical of my experience managing large regions for Google.

My time at Google also coincided with growing personal interests in sustainability. I had been contemplating this issue for some time, but working for one of the world's most innovative companies presented a unique perspective on technological advancements and their potential impact on the environment.

My decision to leave Google was not taken lightly, but it was clear that my priorities had shifted significantly since meeting a vegan acquaintance in Milan who shared concerns about the environmental impact of dairy and meat production.

This individual's words struck a chord, prompting me to delve deeper into the issue and explore ways to contribute positively. As I researched further, I felt compelled to be part of the solution, rather than just acknowledging the problem.

While still at Google, I began investigating academic programs in sustainability, which led me to discover an online master's degree program at Harvard that aligned with my interests. I decided to pursue this opportunity, balancing my coursework with my responsibilities at the tech giant.

The culmination of my studies involved a thesis project, which ultimately influenced my decision to take a sabbatical and work on a reforestation project in Cambodia, aiming to restore 100,000 hectares of flooded forest.

My decision to leave a lucrative career at Google was not taken lightly, considering the high-paying role offered more than $300,000 in annual total compensation.

However, my values had undergone a significant shift as I delved deeper into sustainability issues, prompting me to re-evaluate my priorities and professional path. This change in perspective led me to question whether staying in such a high-earning position was truly beneficial for the environment, with moments of self-doubt making me wonder if simply staying home on the couch wouldn't have been a more environmentally friendly choice.

As I navigate this new chapter as an independent consultant, working on a reforestation project in Cambodia aimed at restoring 100,000 hectares of flooded forest, I'm leveraging my background in business and finance to drive positive change.

Business Insider: https://www.businessinsider.com/quit-leadership-role-google-become-sustainability-consultant-2026-10

The study used historical data from a period 6,000 years ago to inform its findings. During this time, the Arctic was significantly warmer than it is today, with far less sea ice present.

While summer sea ice loss has been extensively documented, the decline of winter sea ice has received relatively little attention until now. This oversight is surprising given that climate models tend to disagree most during the winter months.

The role of winter sea ice in regulating heat and moisture release into the atmosphere cannot be overstated. Its disappearance has been linked to colder winters and heavier snowfall in northern Europe and North America, with far-reaching consequences for local ecosystems and populations.

A team of researchers has developed a massive database of a key biomarker produced by algae living in sea ice to improve predictions for winter sea ice coverage.

The biomarker, known as IP₂₅, is found in ocean sediment cores dating back to the mid-Holocene period, when subtle changes in Earth's orbit led to warmer conditions and reduced sea ice cover in the Arctic. By studying these ancient samples, scientists can gain insights into how the region might respond to future warming.

The researchers measured levels of IP₂₅ alongside other biomarkers from organisms that live in open water, allowing them to estimate the extent of sea ice coverage thousands of years ago. This information was then compared to simulations from 27 climate models of the same period.

These comparisons were made using Bayesian weighting, a type of statistical analysis that gives different weights to models based on how well they reproduce ancient sea ice conditions. By applying these model weights to historical and future simulations, scientists can refine their predictions for winter sea ice coverage.

The results show that current climate models overestimate the amount of winter sea ice that should exist, with projections being lower than previous estimates by around a million square kilometers.

Researchers studying past climate patterns have made significant strides in improving their ability to predict future sea ice loss in the Arctic. By linking historical data to current projections, they've been able to narrow down the range of uncertainty in their models.

The team's approach has yielded more reliable maps of where winter sea ice is likely to disappear in the coming decades. This clearer picture is a result of combining past climate records with updated projection methods. The end result is a more accurate representation of what the Arctic might look like in the near future.

Despite differences in the causes of warming between the mid-Holocene and present day, scientists agree that sea ice will respond similarly to rising temperatures. Whether due to natural fluctuations or human activity, melting sea ice is an inevitable consequence of warming.

The study's findings suggest that knock-on effects could be more pronounced than initially thought. Projections based on revised climate model weights indicate that snowfall over southeast Greenland and rainfall in the Mediterranean may also be underestimated. This has implications for the stability of the Greenland ice sheet and potential flood risks in southern Europe.

Recent studies suggest that winter sea ice loss may be more significant than previously thought, with new evidence pointing to a warmer Arctic in the past.

Ancient sediment cores from the Norwegian Sea reveal that during a period of global warming 6,000 years ago, the Arctic experienced extreme warmth, leading to a substantial decline in winter sea ice cover. This has implications for the stability of the Greenland ice sheet and potential flood risks in southern Europe. The findings indicate that current projections may need to be revised upwards, taking into account the possibility of more extensive sea ice loss in the future.

Phys.org: https://phys.org/news/2026-10-winter-sea-ice-loss-underestimated.html

A survey conducted by the Hurghada Environmental Protection and Conservation Association (HEPCA) found widespread bleaching among Red Sea coral colonies in 2024, with some areas suffering even more severe damage than others. While northern regions saw relatively low levels of affected coral, those further south were hit particularly hard, with half of all corals surveyed showing signs of bleaching.

The phenomenon is especially concerning given the super coral" reputation that Red Sea corals have earned in recent years due to their remarkable resilience.

Scientists are now working to understand what factors contributed to this unexpected turn of events and whether the corals' long-standing hardiness will continue to hold up against increasingly harsh environmental conditions.

Despite their reputation as being highly resilient to climate change, corals in Egypt's Red Sea are now showing signs of stress due to rising sea temperatures.

Reef ecosystems play a vital role in supporting marine biodiversity, hosting at least 25 percent of all marine species despite covering less than one percent of the seafloor. This makes the decline of coral reefs a pressing concern for conservation efforts.

The northern Red Sea reefs have historically been more stable than other coral ecosystems, withstanding rising temperatures for years while others suffered from bleaching. This has led researchers to investigate what factors contribute to their resilience.

Egypt's corals are thought to have evolved in the Red Sea through the Bab al-Mandab Strait, where warm waters acted as a natural filter, allowing only heat-tolerant species and genotypes to survive and spread northwards into cooler waters.

The Red Sea's unique water circulation patterns play a crucial role in protecting its coral reefs from extreme heat. In contrast to other regions, the northern Red Sea experiences changes in current direction, which can lead to vertical mixing of cooler waters from deeper depths towards the surface.

This phenomenon is thought to buffer the corals against high air temperatures, potentially explaining why they began bleaching only recently. However, a study by HEPCA suggests that weak water circulation may have contributed to the bleaching, particularly during an unusually calm period in 2024 when the sea remained tranquil for over a month and a half.

The combination of calm seas and exceptionally low tides in July 2024 likely intensified stress on shallow coral communities. Researchers accept that the reduced circulation could have exacerbated the bleaching effects but emphasize that further investigation is needed to confirm this theory.

While both explanations are not mutually exclusive, experts acknowledge that there may be more to the story than initially thought. The survival of these reefs might depend less on the biology of the corals or their symbiotic algae and more on external factors such as water circulation patterns and environmental conditions.

Efforts are underway to safeguard Egypt's Red Sea coral reefs from impending heat waves, which could have devastating consequences for these fragile ecosystems.

The Egyptian government has designated new protected areas and is collaborating with international organizations such as the United Nations Development Program and the Global Fund for Coral Reefs on conservation and sustainable management initiatives.

This work is seen by some as a crucial step in preserving Egypt's coral reefs, but experts warn that it may only provide temporary relief from the effects of climate change.

Wired: https://www.wired.com/story/egypts-climate-resilient-super-corals-are-starting-to-feel-the-heat/

The common cold seems to be a pervasive problem, infecting millions worldwide and causing widespread disruption to daily life - whether it's the morning commute, shopping for groceries or simply queuing for coffee.

In an effort to stay healthy, many people focus on physical habits such as eating nutritious food, exercising regularly and getting adequate sleep. However, research is now pointing to a potentially crucial factor: mental health.

Scientists have begun to examine the relationship between our mental state and immune system function. It appears that our attitudes can subtly influence how effectively our bodies defend against infection.

One of the earliest studies to investigate this connection was conducted by Sheldon Cohen at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, who recruited 334 volunteers for a groundbreaking trial.

The researchers monitored the volunteers' symptoms by tracking their mucus production, among other objective measures. They did this by collecting and weighing the tissues used to clean up after a bout of sniffles. This method allowed them to quantify the severity of each participant's symptoms with precision.

Cohen's findings were clear-cut: people with an optimistic outlook on life were significantly less likely to develop symptoms than their more pessimistic counterparts. The difference was notable, with those who approached life with a sunny disposition being about one-third less likely to fall ill.

It might seem counterintuitive, but Cohen's study suggested that positive emotions can coexist with negative ones without negating each other's effects. This means that someone who feels both cheerful and anxious at the same time is still more protected against illness than someone who doesn't feel any particular way.

This idea challenges the conventional notion of emotional balance and stability as a prerequisite for good health. Cohen's study indicated that it's not about being completely free from negative emotions, but rather about having a strong positive emotional foundation that can shield us from physical harm.

Further research has corroborated and expanded on Cohen's findings, showing that a positive emotional style (PES) can also protect against the flu, even after accounting for various factors such as age, sex, education level, and body mass.

When we're under stress, our immune system can become overwhelmed, leading to a weakened response against invading pathogens.

This may occur because our body's resources are depleted, making it harder for us to identify and combat the virus when it first takes hold.

Conversely, an overactive immune response could also be triggered by stress, resulting in excessive inflammation that contributes to many of our cold symptoms.

Research suggests that this second scenario is particularly relevant in the case of the common cold.

The body's inflammatory response can be less intense in individuals with a more positive outlook on life, allowing them to cope better with stress.

Research has shown that individuals with a more positive outlook on life can better cope with stress by fine-tuning their body's inflammatory response to threats. This ability to modulate the immune system's reaction may be key in protecting against illness.

A recent trial conducted at the University of Wisconsin-Madison explored the potential benefits of mindfulness on physical health. Participants were enrolled in an eight-week mindfulness course, which had previously been proven to foster a more optimistic mindset. The program aimed to see if this mental shift could have a tangible impact on immune function.

The study's researchers used objective measures to assess the participants' health, including blood tests, cheek swabs, and nasal washes, rather than relying solely on self-reported symptoms. This approach allowed them to accurately track any changes in the participants' physical condition over time.

The concept of a positive mindset as a shield against illness has been explored in previous discussions, and it's clear that this approach can have a significant impact on overall well-being.

While the exact mechanisms behind this link are still unclear, incorporating self-care practices into daily life may offer similar benefits to those experienced by individuals with a positive outlook. This could include activities such as meditation or deep breathing exercises, which have been shown to reduce stress levels and promote relaxation.

By prioritizing social connections and engaging in self-care routines, individuals may be able to boost their immune response and potentially even avoid the sniffles altogether during the winter months.

New Scientist: https://www.newscientist.com/article/2594259-can-a-positive-mindset-protect-us-from-the-sniffles/?utm_campaign=RSS|NSNS&utm_content=home&utm_medium=RSS&utm_source=NSNS

The decision by Rooney's British publisher not to distribute her books has reignited debate over the UK government's ban on Palestine Action. The ban makes membership in or support for the group a crime punishable by up to 14 years in prison, sparking concerns about free speech and censorship.

Rooney is a critically acclaimed author known for her thought-provoking novels, which have sold millions of copies worldwide. Her books include "Conversations with Friends", "Normal People", "Beautiful World, Where are You" and "Intermezzo", all of which have received widespread critical acclaim and commercial success.

Her support for Palestine Action is part of a broader stance on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, specifically her backing for the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement. This movement calls for boycotts of Israeli businesses, universities and cultural institutions in response to Israel's treatment of Palestinians, which is seen as an attack on the legitimacy of the Jewish state by some.

The controversy surrounding Rooney's books and the UK government's ban on Palestine Action has sparked intense debate over the balance between free speech and national security.

The controversy surrounding Rooney's books has taken a turn as her UK publisher, Faber, announced that it can no longer supply her works in the country due to the terror ban on Palestine Action.

Faber stated that paying royalties to Rooney could potentially violate the ban, prompting the decision to withdraw her novels from the market. The move was made with Rooney's agreement, according to the publisher.

Rooney had previously expressed her intention to use proceeds from her books and their TV adaptations to support Palestine Action, a stance that has been met with criticism in some quarters. Her statement on the matter highlights her commitment to transparency regarding her beliefs and intentions.

The Booksellers Association has since clarified that British bookstores can continue to sell existing stock of Rooney's novels within the UK market, despite Faber's decision to withdraw new orders. However, this news came too late for some stores that had already attempted to stock up on her popular titles.

Some booksellers, such as Lucy Burke at Camden Town Bookshop in London, have expressed frustration over the sudden shortage of Rooney's novels, citing their enduring popularity and the limited availability of existing stock.

The sudden withdrawal of Sally Rooney's novels from UK bookstores has left some booksellers frustrated and questioning the reasoning behind this decision. The move appears to be linked to Rooney's support for Palestine Action, a group that aims to stop British military support for Israel, which it claims is committing genocide against Palestinians.

According to its founders, Palestine Action seeks to disrupt corporate enablers of the Israeli military-industrial complex by targeting their operations in the UK. In 2024, activists broke into an Elbit Systems UK factory, causing significant damage with sledgehammers and crowbars. This was not the group's first high-profile action, as they had previously broken into a Royal Air Force base in June 2025.

The British government has taken a strong stance against Palestine Action, accusing them of carrying out acts of terrorism and promoting violence. The Home Office has stated that the group's actions are being probed under anti-terrorism laws, but emphasized that this does not restrict lawful protest in support of the Palestinian cause.

A police officer suffered serious injuries during one of the group's break-ins, with a fractured spine resulting from being hit with a sledgehammer. This incident highlights the potential consequences of such direct action tactics and has led to concerns about the impact on public safety.

Thousands of people have taken to the streets to test the law and exercise their right to protest by silently holding signs showing support for Palestine Action.

The scale of arrests has been significant, with over 3,000 people detained so far, while more than 1,200 have been charged under the Terrorism Act.

Notably, the detainees include individuals from all walks of life, including retirees in their 80s and 90s, which has put pressure on the government to reconsider its stance.

The Labour Party government, led by Prime Minister Andy Burnham, is facing criticism over the handling of this situation, particularly given its efforts to rebuild bridges with pro-Palestinian supporters since taking office.

The government's formal recognition of a Palestinian state and ban on goods from Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank have been seen as steps in the right direction, but the continued proscription of Palestine Action has sparked ongoing controversy.

The controversy surrounding Sally Rooney's novels in UK bookstores has taken a new turn as the Palestine group's lawyers prepare to take their case to the country's top court.

Next month, the lawyers will submit a request to quash the ban on goods from Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank, which was imposed by the Home Office. John Clegg, a bookseller at London Review Bookshop, believes Rooney's stance could be a catalyst for change.

ABC News Entertainment: https://abcnews.com/Entertainment/wireStory/uk-bookstores-scramble-sally-rooneys-novels-withdrawn-supports-137306764

Until now, the impact of AI on other areas of science has been relatively limited, but it appears that physics is about to experience a similar shake-up. Researchers at Yale University have discovered that by revisiting and correcting existing benchmark tests for AI's ability in physics, scores can soar from as low as 30 per cent to as high as 94 per cent.

John Sous, a researcher at Yale, believes that the poor performance of AI models on these tests is due to their poorly defined problems rather than any inherent limitation of AI itself. He points out that once errors and ambiguities are corrected, AI models can excel in solving complex physics puzzles.

Sous's comments suggest that he thinks AI will be highly effective at solving well-defined, even if difficult, problems - potentially surpassing the abilities of human experts in the field.

Physics is a field where some areas are highly defined, making it easier for mathematicians to work on problems. However, many aspects of physics remain poorly understood and require creative solutions. These uncharted territories may pose significant challenges for AI systems.

AI's ability to tackle complex problems in physics relies heavily on its capacity to process mathematical concepts. Formalisation is a crucial technique that enables AI to break down mathematical ideas into computer code, allowing for thorough verification. This method ensures the accuracy of results and enables AI to confidently arrive at solutions.

Theoretical physicists often engage in creative problem-solving when attempting to understand phenomena that defy explanation. They craft models or simulations to capture these events, which requires a deep understanding of both mathematics and the subject matter. This process is as much an art as it is a science.

While formalisation has been instrumental in AI's success in mathematics, its application to more complex areas of physics remains uncertain. The field of theoretical physics involves not only mathematical precision but also creative thinking and problem-solving skills that may be difficult for AI systems to replicate.

Advances in using formalisation to test physics have been made, but they are still in their infancy compared to mathematics.

Physics problems often involve complex variables that make them harder to pin down and formalise than mathematical equations. This complexity can be a significant challenge for AI systems trying to replicate the work of physicists.

Physicists are already leveraging AI to automate tasks such as writing computer code, performing mathematical calculations, designing experiments, and even running experiments themselves.

In some laboratories, researchers have begun creating controlled environments where inputs and outputs can be precisely measured and influenced through computer control.

Researchers have made significant progress in using AI to predict the outcomes of complex physics experiments. According to researchers, an AI system called Claude can now provide precise predictions on what output to expect from a laser pulse experiment, essentially allowing it to say "I think this laser pulse is gonna produce this output".

The potential benefits of this technology are substantial, as these experiments can run overnight and complete as much work as a human would in a week. Moreover, human physicists can even use an app on their phone to suggest ideas that come to them while they are away from the lab, and receive results when they return.

However, experts caution that AI will not necessarily revolutionize our understanding of the universe by exploring all its mysteries. Instead, it is likely to focus on very constrained domains, where inputs and outputs can be precisely measured and influenced through computer control.

New Scientist: https://www.newscientist.com/article/2593273-will-physics-be-the-next-field-to-get-turned-upside-down-by-ai/?utm_campaign=RSS|NSNS&utm_content=home&utm_medium=RSS&utm_source=NSNS

The team's findings challenge existing explanations for how pressure affects performance, which often focus on attention shifts. According to these theories, increased pressure leads to distraction or conscious control over automatic movements. However, these perspectives only partially explain why some people excel under pressure.

A crucial aspect of the study is its focus on information-processing complexity. The researchers suggest that when faced with high-pressure situations, individuals may experience changes not just in what they pay attention to but also in how they process and integrate this information.

This shift in processing complexity can have a significant impact on performance. The researchers propose that under pressure, the brain reconfigures its internal workings to prioritize essential information and streamline decision-making processes.

The study's findings offer a fresh perspective on why some individuals rise to the occasion when it matters most, while others struggle with the added burden of expectation. However, more research is needed to fully understand the intricacies of performance under pressure.

The way we process information under pressure has been reevaluated by researchers, who suggest that performance can be understood in terms of the complexity of this processing.

According to their proposal, people tend to simplify or complicate their information processing depending on the task at hand. For instance, they might combine fewer pieces of information or control a movement as one integrated unit when things are simplified.

Conversely, when dealing with more complex tasks, individuals may process multiple pieces of information together or control individual movement components separately, which is also not inherently better than simplification.

Dr. Laura Voigt, principal investigator of the project, explains that neither simplification nor complexity is automatically superior, but rather what matters is whether the way information is processed fits the task and can be reliably implemented by the individual.

A penalty kick in sports provides a straightforward example of this concept, where players may rely on a single piece of information provided by the coach or use more complex decision rules that integrate various sources of information.

The framework developed by researchers suggests that a more complex approach to processing information can sometimes hinder performance if it introduces unnecessary or difficult steps.

However, this same complexity can also be beneficial when additional information is needed to make informed decisions under pressure. The key lies in striking the right balance between simplicity and intricacy.

When athletes are faced with high-pressure situations, their performance may either plummet or soar. A new perspective on why this happens suggests that both outcomes can arise from changes in the same underlying process.

This theoretical framework brings together existing empirical findings and theoretical perspectives to offer a fresh understanding of performance under pressure. The next step is to test these predictions through empirical research to validate the theory.

The new theory suggests that performance under pressure is not solely determined by an individual's attentional abilities, but rather by their capacity to process complex information. According to this perspective, people who are better equipped to handle high-pressure situations have a more efficient cognitive system that can filter out irrelevant details and focus on the most crucial aspects of a task.

The next step in validating this theory is to conduct empirical research to test its predictions. This will involve analyzing data from various performance under pressure scenarios to determine whether individuals with higher information-processing complexity indeed perform better than those with lower complexity.

Phys.org: https://phys.org/news/2026-10-pressure-perspective-occasion.html

However, it was during the pandemic that the brand truly hit mainstream status, with A-list celebrities such as Adwoa Aboah, Jodie Comer, and Maya Rudolph frequently featured in fashion magazine roundups wearing the brand's distinctive scrunchie earrings.

The subsequent years saw Completedworks continue to make waves in the industry, particularly during London Fashion Week. The brand's 2024 fall-winter collection presentation stood out as a remarkable example of innovative marketing.

Actress Joanna Lumley delivered a poignant monologue by novelist Fatima Farheen Mirza on a stage littered with scattered magazines and burnt toast.

Completedworks, the London-based design studio, is finally putting down roots in the city with its first flagship store on Chiltern Street in Marylebone. This move marks a significant milestone for the brand, which has been operating primarily through wholesale and online channels for over a decade.

The decision to open a physical store was made just six months ago, but Anna Jewsbury, co-founder of Completedworks, is confident that they are on track to meet their target opening date in early November. This rapid turnaround is all the more impressive given the numerous factors that need to be considered when launching a bricks-and-mortar venture.

From architecture and materials to lighting and staffing, every detail must align with the brand's aesthetic and values. Jewsbury acknowledges that this process has been both exhilarating and overwhelming, with an extraordinary number of decisions needing to be made in a relatively short space of time.

Chiltern Street was chosen as the location for Completedworks' flagship store due to its unique blend of swanky sophistication and offbeat charm. This unexpected choice reflects the brand's willingness to think outside the box and push boundaries in all aspects of their work.

The opening of Completedworks' first London store is a significant step forward for the company, marking a new chapter in their evolution as a design studio. With its innovative approach and commitment to quality, this venture is sure to generate interest and excitement among fans of the brand.

The location chosen for Completedworks' new London store is Chiltern Street, a spot known for its unique character and eclectic mix of concept stores.

This decision was not taken lightly, as finding the perfect spot in a busy city like London can be a daunting task. Completedworks' designs often blend classic elements with unexpected twists, much like the character of Chiltern Street itself.

The new store will offer customers the opportunity to discover more than just jewelry, with a range of products from different disciplines on display. This includes vases and furniture, which may not be immediately associated with the brand but are an integral part of its offerings.

A workshop on the lower ground floor will provide a glimpse into the design process, allowing clients to see how the magic happens behind the scenes. This space will also serve as an events area, capable of hosting various functions.

The brand's live performances have become a hallmark in recent years, with jewelry presentations transformed into immersive experiences. The idea for this innovative approach was driven by the nature of jewelry itself, which often requires thinking outside the box to showcase its unique qualities.

The jewelry industry often struggles to showcase its unique qualities in a larger setting, making it essential to create engaging conversations around each collection.

To achieve this, Completedworks' Anna Jewsbury and her team have developed an innovative approach that involves collaborating with external writers to bring new perspectives to their designs.

This collaboration has resulted in the creation of immersive performances that accompany their fashion shows, featuring a range of talented performers who can interpret the essence of each collection.

The brand's choice of performers has been deliberate, selecting individuals known for their edge and unique personalities, such as Dianna Agron and Jemima Kirke, to bring an added layer of depth to each performance.

Completedworks' approach to casting is highly personal, with the team often having a clear idea of who they want to feature in their performances from the outset.

Completedworks has been experimenting with various formats for its shows over the years, incorporating monologues, theatrical performances, and more experimental presentations.

Anna Jewsbury, a key figure behind the brand, acknowledges that these ambitious productions can be challenging to execute but also allows for flexibility as an independent label.

The team's approach to casting is highly personal, with a clear idea of who they want to feature in their performances from the outset.

As the brand continues to evolve, Jewsbury emphasizes the importance of not committing to a rigid formula and instead embracing new ideas that genuinely excite them.

Completedworks' Anna Jewsbury has been at the forefront of innovative product design, as seen in their ceramic puffy mugs that resemble fabric.

These unique items are likely to stick in customers' minds, making them memorable and potentially coveted purchases.

In London's fashion scene, one designer consistently stands out: Pauline Dujancourt.

Her work is notable for its subtle yet striking balance of traditional techniques and modern sensibilities.

Dujancourt's designs possess a quiet tension that sets her apart from others in the industry.

This delicate yet contemporary aesthetic is precisely what makes her work so compelling.

Vogue: https://www.vogue.com/article/the-scoop-with-completedworkss-anna-jewsbury-on-the-brands-new-london-store

Carney made these claims at a pro-Canada rally held in Calgary, where residents are set to vote on whether Alberta should begin proceedings for separation from Canada.

The province of Alberta is rich in oil and has been vocal about its dissatisfaction with the Canadian government, leading to a push for independence. The vote will determine if this process can legally commence.

This warning comes amid ongoing tensions between Washington and Ottawa, as the two nations engage in a trade war.

The upcoming vote in Alberta on Monday has sparked concerns about its implications for the province's relationship with the federal government.

Albertans have long been dissatisfied with Ottawa's handling of issues such as immigration, federal power, and oil industry management, contributing to a growing sense of disenfranchisement. These grievances have been fueled by perceived neglect of Alberta's interests, including the control over its vast natural resources.

Carney acknowledged that these feelings are genuine, stating that Ottawa has made Albertans feel like their resources do not belong to them. However, he cautioned against using the vote as a means of sending a message to the federal government.

This warning comes amid ongoing trade tensions between Canada and the United States.

Canada's separatist movement has been gaining momentum in recent years, particularly in Alberta where a referendum on independence is set to take place. Mitch Sylvestre, head of the Alberta Prosperity Project, claims that US interests do not currently play a role in Alberta's affairs.

However, this assertion seems at odds with reports of close ties between separatist leaders and US officials. The State Department has reportedly hosted meetings with Alberta Prosperity Project representatives, while US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has described Alberta as a "natural partner" for the United States.

Despite these connections, Sylvestre insists that there is no animosity towards America in Alberta, suggesting that trade between the province and the world's largest economy could continue even after independence.

DW English: https://www.dw.com/en/carney-says-us-trying-to-break-canada-amid-vote-for-alberta-independence-referendum/a-79675652?maca=en-rss-en-world-4025-rdf

Professor Damian Helbling from Cornell University was at the forefront of this inquiry, with many residents contacting him directly. However, he initially found it challenging to provide accurate answers due to a lack of local data on PFAS levels. "Anybody in the public could just search online for 'PFAS' and 'Cornell,' and they would find me," Helbling said, but he had no way of addressing their questions.

A team of undergraduate researchers from Helbling's group has since stepped in to fill this knowledge gap. They collected over 500 water samples across more than 300 bodies of water, including all 11 Finger Lakes and numerous tributaries, ponds, and puddles that persistently form after rain.

The sampling effort was extensive, covering a wide range of locations in the region. The researchers screened each sample for 24 common types of PFAS, providing valuable data on the presence and levels of these chemicals in local water sources.

Initial findings from this research suggest that overall concentrations of PFAS in the Finger Lakes are relatively low.

The relief was palpable when researchers first shared their findings on PFAS contamination in the Finger Lakes region. However, it didn't take long for concerns to surface that despite relatively low overall levels of these "forever chemicals, there are still pockets of contamination.

PFAS have been linked to a range of health issues, including lower fertility and hormone disruption, and it's estimated that nearly all Americans have PFAS in their blood. However, data on regional water contamination is often limited due to the small number of samples taken at long intervals. The Finger Lakes study stands out for its comprehensive approach, with a broad range of sites and samples collected over time.

One key finding was that surface water in the region seems to effectively dilute PFAS levels, keeping overall concentrations relatively low. However, there are areas where levels exceed safety guidelines set by New York state, particularly near airports and fire training stations.

These hotspots appear to be linked to deicing fluids for planes and fire-extinguishing foams, which contain known sources of PFAS. At these sites, PFAS levels spike before declining over time. Notably, these areas are often isolated from other waterways and do not serve as sources of drinking water, limiting their impact.

The presence of PFAS in these specific locations is likely due to the use of deicing fluids and fire-extinguishing foams, which are known sources of contamination. Further research will be needed to fully understand the extent of PFAS contamination in the region and to identify areas for improvement.

The student-led research team at Cornell University is now focusing on leveraging the data collected from their PFAS mapping project to inform future infrastructure projects in the Finger Lakes region.

The data will serve as a baseline for tracking changes in water quality over time, particularly with the establishment of new industries in the area. This will enable researchers and policymakers to compare current conditions with future readings, providing valuable insights into the effectiveness of any mitigation strategies implemented.

In addition to its practical applications, the project is also aimed at raising awareness about PFAS contamination in the region. The team hopes that their findings will educate local communities about the risks associated with these forever chemicals and encourage them to consider incorporating pollution-reducing infrastructure into new development projects.

The student researchers are committed to using their data to identify areas of high priority for further investigation, not just within the Finger Lakes region but also in other parts of New York State. This will involve analyzing the accumulated data from multiple sampling periods to pinpoint regions that require more targeted monitoring and intervention.

By combining spatial data with temporal analysis, the team aims to gain a deeper understanding of the complex relationships between PFAS contamination and environmental factors.

The team behind the Finger Lakes PFAS study has been dedicated to bridging the gap between research and its impact on local communities.

To achieve this goal, the researchers have focused on developing a clear and accessible way to communicate their findings to the public.

This approach is reflected in the creation of a publicly available map that showcases the extent of PFAS contamination in the region. The map was built by Van Den Hende before students even began collecting water samples in 2024.

The team has also engaged in extensive outreach efforts, presenting their work at numerous conferences and meetings with watershed groups and municipal organizations.

Students have played a crucial role in these presentations, learning how to effectively communicate complex scientific concepts to non-experts.

The project has not only provided valuable insights into the presence and behavior of forever chemicals" in the Finger Lakes region but also inspired a new generation of researchers. The students involved have gained hands-on experience in every stage of research, from collecting samples to communicating their findings.

This exposure has equipped them with the skills to tackle more complex questions in this field, allowing them to take on mentorship roles and teach others about the project's methods and discoveries.

Phys.org: https://phys.org/news/2026-10-depth-chemicals-finger-lakes.html

This is not just any ordinary season-ending defeat for the Dodgers. By losing to the Brewers, they missed out on becoming baseball's first team since the 1998-2000 New York Yankees to win three consecutive championships.

The Brewers' dominance over the Dodgers was evident throughout the series. They outperformed their opponents in every aspect of the game, including starting pitching, bullpen performance, defense, baserunning, and offense.

Dodgers infielder Max Muncy succinctly summarized the team's performance after Game 3, stating "We're playing like shit. They're playing great." This blunt assessment highlights the stark contrast between the two teams' levels of play throughout the series.

The Brewers' impressive showing in the NLCS marks their second World Series appearance in franchise history and their first as a National League team, following their 1982 American League World Series appearance.

The Brewers' dominance in the NLCS can be attributed to their overall performance throughout the season. Their regular-season records and run differentials clearly indicate that they were the superior team, with a 103-59 record compared to the Dodgers' 100-62 mark.

Their impressive statistics are reflected in their postseason play as well. The Brewers have consistently outperformed the Dodgers, showcasing their ability to adapt and execute under pressure. In contrast, the Dodgers seem to be struggling to find their footing in the series.

Shohei Ohtani's struggles have been a significant factor in the Dodgers' downfall. Despite playing through injuries, he has failed to deliver on his usual high standards. His limited contributions to the team's offense have left a void that others have struggled to fill.

The weight of responsibility for the Dodgers' loss falls heavily on their star player, Ohtani. As the best player on the team, his underperformance is magnified, and he bears much of the blame for the team's struggles. His inability to produce results when it mattered most has been particularly costly.

Ohtani's health issues have undoubtedly taken a toll on his performance, but he has opted to continue playing despite the risks. This decision has raised questions about his ability to lead the team effectively in the postseason. His limited impact on the game has left many wondering if he should have been benched earlier.

The Dodgers' reliance on Ohtani has also been exposed by his lack of productivity. When their star player fails to deliver, the rest of the team struggles to pick up the slack. This vulnerability has ultimately contributed to the Dodgers' demise in the NLCS.

Freddie Freeman's performance in the NLCS has been a major contributor to the Dodgers' struggles against the Brewers. He managed just one hit out of 14 attempts, with that lone success coming early on in Game 1.

Beyond his individual numbers, Freeman's overall impact was negligible. He contributed as many double plays as total bases throughout the series, and his sole RBI came from a sacrifice fly. This type of production is unlikely to propel a team past a strong opponent like the Brewers.

The Dodgers' struggles with clutch hitting extended beyond just Freeman. Max Muncy went 2 for 12 in the NLCS, while Teoscar Hernández fared slightly better but still only managed three hits out of 14 attempts.

In addition to these underperforming regulars, several other key players failed to deliver. Andy Pages and Tommy Edman each recorded a handful of hits, but ultimately fell short of expectations. Will Smith's numbers were particularly disappointing, as he went 2 for 15 in the series.

Even postseason veterans struggled to make an impact. Enrique Hernández, known for his past success in high-pressure situations, took two strikes within the zone and then swung at a slider out of the zone, resulting in one of the most unproductive at-bats of the entire NLCS.

The Dodgers' batting lineup has been a major concern throughout their NLCS series against the Brewers, with several key players struggling to deliver results.

Freddie Freeman and Shohei Ohtani have both had disappointing series, failing to contribute significantly to the team's offense. Meanwhile, the team's supporting cast, which has often been a strength for the Dodgers in recent years, has also fallen short.

In the four games played so far, the collective batting average of Edman, Muncy, Smith, and the Hernándezes is an unimpressive .189. This lackluster performance from the team's regulars has put additional pressure on its star players to step up.

Betts and Kyle Tucker have been two bright spots for the Dodgers at the plate, with Betts managing a respectable 3-for-15 and Tucker hitting 4-for-12. However, these individual successes have not been enough to offset the team's overall struggles.

Dodgers manager Dave Roberts has faced criticism for his in-game decisions during the NLCS, particularly in Game 3. One notable example was when he sent rookie Josue De Paula up to pinch-hit with runners on second and third and one out, only to immediately replace him with Enrique Hernández after the Brewers brought in a left-handed reliever.

Roberts' decision to default to Hernandez in this situation seemed to be based on his prior success in postseason games. However, Hernandez's recent track record has been less impressive, with a .190/.235/.317 average over his last 19 postseason appearances.

The Dodgers' shocking loss to the Brewers in the NLCS has left many wondering who was responsible for the team's downfall. One area of criticism is Dave Roberts' managerial decisions, which seemed to be influenced by his past successes rather than the current situation.

Roberts' tendency to rely on veteran players and stick with starters too long resurfaced during the series, undoing the progress he had made in recent years. This strategy ultimately backfired, contributing to the team's loss.

CBS Sports: https://www.cbssports.com/mlb/news/whos-to-blame-dodgers-shocking-nlcs-letdown-brewers/

Berlant's striking features, including her wide, dark eyes and long curls, are undeniably captivating, but it's her ability to exaggerate and contort her face that truly sets her apart.

Her new HBO special, "Parmesan, which premieres on October 16, is a testament to her unique physicality, as she tackles sensitive topics with unflinching honesty.

Berlant's personal life is also reflected in the special, where she touches on her journey of self-discovery and her experiences as a member of the LGBTQ+ community.

The exclusive after-party for Kate Berlant's new special, 'Parmesan', was a vibrant celebration of creativity and camaraderie. The event took place at Plaza, where guests were treated to an atmosphere of opulence, with dragtastic feathered headpieces and jewel-toned gowns making a statement.

Berlant herself made a stylish appearance in Bottega Veneta, surrounded by friends from the LA music and comedy scenes who had gathered to support her. The party was filled with familiar faces, including Saturday Night Live alums Vanessa Bayer, Aidy Bryant, and Molly Shannon, who mingled by the dance floor while enjoying spicy margaritas.

As the night wore on, guests were treated to a lively atmosphere, complete with Donna Summer tunes and themed temporary tattoos. Amidst the revelry, Nathan Fielder was spotted making eye contact with someone, although it's not clear whether he was there in a professional capacity or just to have fun.

The after-party for Kate Berlant's new special Parmesan was an intimate gathering of friends and colleagues, where everyone seemed to be having a great time. The guest list included Naomi McPherson, Nathan Fielder, Gabby Windey, Robby Hoffman, Conner O'Malley, Molly Shannon, Jacqueline Novak, Lucy Dacus, and many others.

The party favors were creative and on-theme, with guests receiving temporary Parmesan" tattoos to commemorate the occasion. Food and drinks were also fittingly Italian-inspired, including spaghetti served in giant Parmesan rinds that added a playful touch to the evening's festivities. Amidst all the revelry, it was clear that everyone present was excited about Berlant's new special.

Vogue: https://www.vogue.com/slideshow/exclusive-inside-the-after-party-for-parmesan-kate-berlant

Black's assertion that trust and engagement are closely linked was echoed during an interview with Fortune's executive editorial director Diane Brady at the Most Powerful Women Summit. She emphasized that when employees trust those around them at work, they become more engaged, with a 60% increase in productivity noted in ADP's research.

Black's comments underscore the importance of leadership in creating a work environment where employees feel valued and motivated. Her statement that "trust is a direct corollary to engagement" suggests that management plays a significant role in driving employee engagement and subsequent business outcomes.

ADP's findings challenge prevailing views on employee engagement, which often view it as an individual sentiment or attitude that can be measured but not influenced by leadership. In contrast, the company's data implies that trust in senior leaders is a critical factor in determining employee engagement levels.

According to ADP's research arm, every 1% drop in full engagement increases the likelihood of voluntary attrition by 45%. Meanwhile, only about 30% of employees are highly engaged at work, with those who trust their CEOs and senior leadership being more likely to be engaged.

The current atmosphere of mistrust is a significant challenge for businesses to overcome, according to Maria Black, CEO of ADP. With the constant stream of information and the blurring of lines between what's real and what's AI-generated, trust is being eroded on multiple fronts.

To build trust with employees, leaders must be willing to listen and engage directly with them, said Black. She emphasized that getting out into the field and holding listening posts is crucial in understanding the needs and concerns of staff at all levels. For instance, she recently visited California after a trip to Las Vegas where she met with 1,000 company leaders.

Black's approach to leadership emphasizes the importance of trust and being on the ground among employees. She believes that this is essential for building focus and engagement in the workplace. "The only way to keep current is to be on the ground and be trusted," she said.

As businesses navigate the changing landscape of work, another pressing issue is the need to upskill and reskill workers, according to Black. With AI increasingly playing a role in the workforce, companies must adapt to ensure that employees have the necessary skills to thrive. ADP's global reach, with over 1 million clients across 140 countries, gives it a unique perspective on this challenge.

The responsibility falls on employers to prepare their staff for the new AI era, said Black. However, she noted that workers often feel that their employer has not done enough to equip them with the necessary skills to work effectively alongside AI tools. "We know that, generally speaking, workers in today's workplace don't feel as though their employer has prepared them properly," she said.

As a seasoned leader within ADP, Maria Black has firsthand experience navigating the ever-evolving landscape of work and technology. Having joined the company in 1996 as a sales associate, she rose through the ranks to become president and CEO in 2023 - a milestone marking her as the seventh person to hold the top position in the company's history.

Black notes that AI has the potential to expand employees' expertise beyond their current domain, ultimately increasing their earning potential. However, she cautions that it is crucial for leaders to guide workers through this transition effectively; simply introducing new technologies is not enough.

Fortune: https://fortune.com/2026/10/15/adp-ceo-maria-black-says-employees-who-trust-their-ceo-and-senior-leaders-are-41-more-likely-to-be-engaged-at-work/

The birds have made their home in a water tower atop a building near Central Park, an unusual location for such a rare sighting. According to experts, this is the first documented instance of barn owls nesting in Manhattan in modern history. The discovery has been met with excitement and curiosity among bird enthusiasts and residents of the area.

The presence of the barn owl family has attracted nightly crowds of people eager to catch a glimpse of the elusive birds. Observers have reported seeing multiple owls at the water tower, sparking a flurry of interest and speculation about their arrival. The sighting is all the more remarkable given the species' rarity in urban environments.

Word of the barn owl family's presence spread quickly, with one resident alerting local news outlets to the sighting on October 6. The news has generated significant interest among birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts, who are eager to learn more about the birds' habits and habitat.

The couple had been observing a single owl on their apartment windowsill just days earlier, which already seemed like an unusual sighting in densely populated Manhattan. However, it was not until they spotted a pair of barn owls that they realized the magnitude of this discovery. The presence of these birds has sparked immense interest among residents and nature enthusiasts alike.

The rarity of barn owl sightings in New York City parks is well-documented by the New York City Department of Parks & Recreation. In fact, the state's northern location puts it at the fringe of the barn owl's range. Furthermore, the state Department of Environmental Conservation has reported a significant decline in barn owl populations over time.

Despite being an urban landscape, Manhattan does offer glimpses of nature to those who know where to look. The annual migration of American woodcocks through Midtown Manhattan's Bryant Park is one such example, captivating residents with their unique behavior. Similarly, the presence of Flaco, a Eurasian eagle-owl, had brought joy to many before his passing in 2024.

The community has come together to celebrate this rare sighting, and residents are eager to learn more about these birds' habits and habitat. The couple's discovery serves as a reminder that even in the midst of urbanization, nature can still thrive and surprise us with its presence.

The recent sighting of a rare family of barn owls in Manhattan's Upper West Side has sent shockwaves of excitement among New Yorkers, with both bird enthusiasts and casual onlookers flocking to the area to catch a glimpse of these nocturnal birds.

Photographers and residents have been gathering on the street every night, hoping to spot the owls as they emerge from their roost. According to Val Coleman, a retired resident who was among those trying to spot the birds earlier in the week, this is a rare opportunity for many New Yorkers. For Coleman, who has only seen one barn owl before in California, the experience of watching these birds hunt at dusk is particularly thrilling.

David Barrett, a Manhattan-based birder and owner of the popular social media account Manhattan Bird Alert, has been monitoring the situation closely. From his observations, it appears that there are at least two adult barn owls, with one seen carrying rodents back to their nest near the water tower. Barrett estimates that this family includes five fledglings, although some photographers claim to have spotted as many as six.

The presence of these owls has sparked concerns about the source of food for the birds, particularly the risk of them consuming poisoned rats containing rodenticide. As a result, observers are holding their breath in anticipation of seeing these magnificent creatures thrive in an unexpected urban environment.

The discovery of a barn owl family in Manhattan's Upper West Side has sent shockwaves through the community, with many residents expressing amazement at this rare sighting.

Williams and her husband reported hearing screeching noises outside their home since early September, initially thinking it was just a bird making noise. However, when they used a phone app to identify the sound, they were surprised to find that it was coming from a barn owl.

Thomas Obersteiner shared a similar experience, describing the sounds as "bizarre screeching and wailing noises" that sounded like someone was in distress. He first heard these noises in mid-September and reported them every night for several weeks, often thinking they were coming from different directions.

Obersteiner revealed that he even mistook the owls' screech for a child in pain on multiple occasions, rushing into his children's bedroom to check on them before realizing what was happening. It wasn't until he saw a news report that he understood the source of the sounds.

The unusual sounds made by the barn owl family have left many residents wondering about their well-being and how they managed to thrive in an urban environment like Manhattan, where such sightings are extremely rare.

The unusual screeching sounds made by the barn owl family have been identified as typical of their communication methods. According to Farnsworth, barn owls use this distinctive sound to convey messages to one another, creating an eerie atmosphere that some have likened to a horror movie.

The roof deck of Obersteiner's building has become a hotspot for nature photographers and bird enthusiasts, with up to 20 people gathering on one night last week to observe the owls. The location provides a unique vantage point, allowing visitors to witness the birds' nocturnal activities almost every evening since news of their presence spread.

The experience of watching the barn owl family has been so captivating that even those who were not avid bird-watchers before are now considering taking up the hobby. As Williams and her husband attest, witnessing these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat can be a truly delightful and educational experience.

Phys.org: https://phys.org/news/2026-10-rare-family-barn-owls-manhattan.html

The Roadster 2 has been a long time coming, first announced in 2017 as a successor to Tesla's original Roadster. It was promised to be the fastest production vehicle on the planet, and it seems that promise is finally being fulfilled. With four thrusters propelling it forward, the car can accelerate from 0 to 60 mph in just one second.

Tesla executives said that the production version of the Roadster 2 will have a top speed of up to 230 miles per hour, although Elon Musk is hoping to push that number even higher by cracking halfway to the speed of sound, or around 385 mph. For comparison, modern Formula 1 vehicles typically reach speeds of around 220 mph.

The company also revealed that the vehicle will have a range of over 300 miles on a single charge, which while respectable for a mainstream electric vehicle, is lower than many luxury EVs. Despite this, the Roadster 2 has been eagerly anticipated by fans who are excited to see what this new technology brings to the table.

The Tesla Roadster 2 has been in development for years, and its release is finally here, boasting a revolutionary new feature: flight capability. This achievement is made possible by onboard compressed gas-powered thrusters, which also enable the vehicle to perform sharp turns.

According to Elon Musk, the same technology that allows the car to fly will also create downward force that enables it to take corners at high speeds with ease. He confidently declared that this new feature will "crush every track record" in its class. The Roadster 2's performance capabilities are expected to be a major draw for enthusiasts.

Despite initial promises of a 2020 release, the company has yet to provide a clear timeline for delivery. When asked about the new shipping schedule, Tesla representatives remained tight-lipped, leaving many to wonder when they can expect their pre-ordered vehicles. This lack of transparency is reminiscent of past instances where Musk's ambitious product timelines have fallen short.

The Roadster 2 will be available in three variants: a Performance road-ready version without thrusters; a Thrust variant designed for racing purposes; and an air-ready Rocket variant that features only one seat. Currently, reservations can only be placed for the Performance model. It's worth noting that when initial deposits were taken, some customers were told to expect a $200,000 price tag.

Enthusiasts who put down deposits years ago are still waiting for their vehicles. Some have expressed frustration with the prolonged wait, while others have reported difficulty canceling their reservations. OpenAI CEO Sam Altman publicly shared his own struggles in trying to cancel his reservation on social media last year.

The Tesla Roadster 2's reservation page has undergone a change, reflecting the company's shift in focus towards autonomous technology and robotics. A $5,000 fee is now required to secure a spot on the list, with an additional $45,000 payment due within 10 days.

This development comes as Elon Musk reiterates Tesla's new direction, stating that the company should no longer be viewed solely as a car manufacturer. Instead, it is focused on developing autonomous vehicle technology and robots. This emphasis on innovation has led to significant advancements in electric vehicle design, including the Roadster 2.

The thrusters powering the Roadster 2 are fueled by onboard compressed gas, allowing for efficient flight capabilities. Moreover, Musk claims that this same technology enables rapid cornering due to the creation of downward force. The implications of such a design are substantial, potentially setting new records in vehicle performance.

Despite the Roadster 2's impressive features, the electric vehicle market is currently facing challenges. Sales have stalled in the US following the removal of federal support, while the global energy crisis has led to increased demand for EVs elsewhere. Luxury automakers are now navigating this shift, with some opting out of electric vehicle production altogether.

Wired: https://www.wired.com/story/tesla-roadster-2-launch/

The uncertainty surrounding AI's trajectory is multifaceted, according to Mayer. When asked about the debate among experts over AI's potential impact, she acknowledged that there are valid concerns on both sides. This ambivalence reflects the complexity and unpredictability of emerging technologies like AI.

Mayer also highlighted the possibility of a negative outcome, but estimated it as well less than 50%. She noted that even some who predict dire consequences would agree with her assessment. Instead, she emphasized the potential benefits of AI breakthroughs in medicine and science, which could lead to significant improvements in people's lives.

While the debate over AI continues, Mayer expressed a cautiously optimistic view. Despite concerns about its impact, she believes the odds favor a positive outcome.

Marissa Mayer believes that discussions about regulating AI and collaborations across various labs are essential as the technology advances. She welcomes these conversations, acknowledging that public sentiment in the US has turned against AI, and the industry bears some responsibility for this shift.

The early adoption of AI was perhaps too casual, leaving people to wonder what its widespread use will mean for jobs, families, and children's futures. This lack of caution has led to concerns about the potential impact on these areas. Mayer emphasizes that she personally thinks AI can make all three better.

As a veteran in the tech industry, Mayer reflects on her own experiences as one of Google's early engineers and its most prominent executives before becoming Yahoo's CEO in 2012. Her tenure at the helm drew intense scrutiny, including her decision to take a short maternity leave.

At the time, people failed to consider the context behind her decision, Mayer notes. She points out that Yahoo couldn't afford to have a CEO absent for several months, highlighting the challenges faced by companies during that period.

After leaving Yahoo following its sale to Verizon in 2017, Marissa Mayer went on to establish Sunshine, a startup focused on contact and photo-sharing services.

The venture eventually ceased operations and sold its assets to Dazzle AI in 2025. Interestingly, the same year saw Dazzle launch with an $8 million seed round, valued at $35 million. This marked a significant beginning for the new company, which officially announced its launch on September 29 this year.

Dazzle's core function revolves around learning from users' phone photos to provide personalized assistance. Mayer explains that her team at Sunshine discovered that approximately 60% of images stored on devices are worth sharing, leaving about 40% as reminders and other miscellaneous items.

These reminders, such as appointment cards or photos of children's sports equipment, are what Dazzle aims to act upon by pairing context with human and AI agents. This results in a dynamic to-do list that Mayer describes as self-executing," eliminating the need for manual intervention.

The use of artificial intelligence in personal assistants has been a growing trend, and Dazzle is no exception. Mayer suggests that if she were tasked with managing someone's daily life for a week, she would request access to their camera roll to streamline tasks such as booking travel or buying gifts.

Dazzle allows users to grant varying levels of access to their photos, including full, partial, or no access at all. Sensitive images are automatically discarded, ensuring user privacy is maintained. Currently, the platform is invite-only and will eventually introduce subscription fees, transaction fees, or both, although a free tier will be available.

Mayer notes that early adopters of Dazzle have been men, but she hopes to see more women take an interest in building AI-powered tools, as well as contributing to their development.

Fortune: https://fortune.com/2026/10/15/marissa-mayer-anyone-who-says-they-know-how-ai-will-play-out-is-either-lying-or-arrogant-or-both/

While research has shed light on human aging, little is understood about the aging process in other species, including our canine companions.

Scientists are working to fill this knowledge gap by exploring how extra body weight affects the overall well-being of dogs.

A recent study used data from a long-term research project tracking the health of golden retrievers, aiming to identify potential correlations between weight and various health outcomes.

Research has shown that obese dogs are more than twice as likely to develop serious health problems compared to their healthy-weight counterparts.

Veterinarians have developed a series of questions to gauge cognitive decline in older dogs, including whether they get lost in familiar places or fail to recognize family members or other pets. These signs can be subtle, but are often indicative of more serious issues affecting the dog's brain function.

The ideal body weight for a golden retriever varies depending on its size, age, and sex, with males typically weighing between 65 and 75 pounds and females around 10 pounds less. This range is crucial in determining whether a dog is overweight or obese, which can have significant implications for its overall health.

To address excessive weight gain in dogs, pet owners must work closely with their veterinarians to set realistic targets and develop gradual weight-loss plans. This may involve carefully measuring food portions, introducing specialized diets, and limiting treats and table scraps, all of which require discipline but are essential steps towards a healthier lifestyle for the dog.

Regular exercise is also vital in maintaining a dog's physical fitness and weight, with activities such as daily walks, playtime, swimming, or other age- and ability-appropriate pursuits helping to burn calories and keep the animal active.

Regular exercise is also vital in maintaining a dog's physical fitness and weight, with activities such as daily walks, playtime, swimming, or other age- and ability-appropriate pursuits helping to burn calories and keep them healthy.

Maintaining a healthy body condition through diet and exercise can have a significant impact on a dog's overall well-being, particularly as they age. By focusing on preserving mobility and quality of life rather than just weight loss, pet owners can help their dogs live happier and healthier lives.

Phys.org: https://phys.org/news/2026-10-extra-weight-dog-brain.html

Miller was born in New Orleans in 1940 and had a long history with the franchise. His contribution to the series was not limited to just writing the screenplay; he also received compensation for his work. In 1979, Miller was paid $9,282 for the script, which laid the foundation for what would become a beloved horror franchise.

Despite his involvement in creating the character of Jason Voorhees, Miller expressed significant discontent with the direction that the series took after the original film. This frustration is evident on his personal website, where he addressed the issue directly. An FAQ section online by 2011 highlighted Miller's main concern: the transformation of Jason from a victim to a villain.

Miller's criticism was clear-cut and straightforward: "I have not seen any of the sequels," he stated, "but I have a major problem with all of them because they made Jason the villain." He emphasized that Jason was initially intended as a character who suffered a tragic fate, rather than a malevolent force driving the plot.

Miller's opinion on the matter was uncompromising. He even referred to the mother as the killer in his screenplay as "the best part of his work. This statement highlights the significance he placed on her character and the narrative choices that made Jason a victim, not a villain.

The shift in Jason's character from a sympathetic figure to an antagonist is undoubtedly a pivotal aspect of the franchise's evolution. Miller's perspective offers insight into the creative decisions behind the series and serves as a testament to his commitment to his original vision for Friday the 13th.

The creative decisions behind the Friday the 13th franchise were not without controversy. Victor Miller, the original writer of the first film, had a major problem with the direction the series took after his departure. According to Miller's script, Pamela Voorhees was the primary antagonist, driven by a desire for revenge against the camp counselors who she believed were responsible for her son's death.

The introduction of Jason Voorhees as the main killer altered this dynamic significantly. By bringing back Jason, the motivation behind Mrs. Voorhees' actions was lost, rendering her character less complex and more one-dimensional. Miller expressed his frustration with this change in a 2015 interview, where he joked about how it completely destroys the motivation for Mrs. Voorhees.

Miller's words took on a more serious tone when discussing Jason's role in the franchise. He described him as just a stock villain, implying that the character had become nothing more than a convenient plot device to drive the story forward. Miller's criticism suggests that he felt Jason's introduction undermined the core themes and characters of his original script.

In another interview, Miller stated that bringing back Jason may have been motivated by financial considerations, but it ultimately eviscerated Mrs. Voorhees' raison d'murder. This comment highlights the tension between artistic vision and commercial pressures that often exists in the film industry.

Miller's perspective on the franchise is not without its biases, of course. As the original writer, he had a vested interest in seeing his work interpreted and developed in a certain way. Nevertheless, his comments offer valuable insight into the creative decisions behind the Friday the 13th series.

Despite his criticisms, Miller's commitment to his original vision for Friday the 13th remains evident. His script laid the groundwork for the franchise, and it is clear that he had a deep understanding of the characters and themes at its core.

The impact of Jason's introduction on the franchise cannot be overstated. By shifting the focus from Pamela Voorhees to her son, the series lost much of its original depth and complexity. Miller's words serve as a testament to his dedication to his craft and his vision for the film.

A surprising twist has emerged regarding the ending of the iconic horror film 'Friday the 13th'. According to a sworn declaration by director Sean S. Cunningham, financier Phil Scuderi proposed a shocking revelation that contradicts Miller's original script.

Cunningham stated in his declaration that Jason coming out of the lake was Scuderi's idea, and Jason never appeared in any of Miller's drafts. Furthermore, Miller was strongly opposed to the concept of Jason returning to life at all.

This assertion is disputed by Victor Miller himself, who claims he wrote Jason emerging from the water using a similar shot-for-shot approach as the ending of 'Carrie'. He even drove these pages separately to Cunningham's production office, which explains why they didn't appear in his original draft.

Miller has offered an alternative account of events, contradicting Cunningham's statement. His version suggests that he was indeed responsible for Jason's resurrection from the lake, mirroring a similar scene in another film.

The controversy surrounding Miller's involvement doesn't stop at just this one issue. When asked about his objection to the sequels by Vice, Miller revealed that it wasn't solely due to continuity concerns but also because he wasn't invited to participate in their production.

Miller's words suggest that there was more to his disagreement with the sequels than just creative differences. His exclusion from the project and disagreements over the direction of the film likely contributed significantly to his dissatisfaction.

As Victor Miller continued to work on various projects, he couldn't help but feel a sense of frustration towards the Friday the 13th franchise. The story wasn't the only issue he had with the sequels; in fact, Miller claimed that his exclusion from the project and disagreements over direction were significant contributors to his dissatisfaction.

Miller revealed to Vice that one reason for his objection was that he hadn't been invited to participate in the sequels. He explained that this, combined with continuity concerns, made up the bulk of his issue. His lack of involvement wasn't due to a desire to avoid controversy or take credit; rather, it seemed to be a matter of being left out.

Miller's exclusion from the project was reportedly due to budget constraints. According to him, sequels have to be made cheaper than their predecessors, and he had been deemed too expensive for Part 2. Miller took this in stride, acknowledging that he didn't know much about making hit movies at the time.

Despite being left out of the project, Miller continued to receive compensation for his work on the franchise. He told Vice that every time a new Friday the 13th movie was made, he would receive a small payment. This was a recurring theme in his dealings with the franchise, as evidenced by a Writers Guild settlement from the late 1980s.

The settlement, which totaled $27,396.46, was related to unpaid sequel and residual payments. By this time, Miller's focus had shifted towards securing greater compensation for his work on the franchise. He was no longer content with receiving small checks every now and then.

Miller's desire for more substantial payment was likely driven by his growing dissatisfaction with the direction of the franchise. As the sequels continued to be made without his involvement, he became increasingly frustrated with the way things were being handled.

The financial disputes surrounding Miller's work on Friday the 13th would continue to be a point of contention in the years to come. His exclusion from the project and disagreements over direction had clearly taken a toll on him, but he remained committed to seeking fair compensation for his contributions.

Victor Miller's battle for control over his 'Friday the 13th' screenplay has been a long and arduous one.

A key turning point came in 2016 when he served notice under copyright law to reclaim the rights to his work. This move was met with opposition from Horror Inc. and the Manny Company, who sued him as a result. Miller's determination paid off, however, as he secured two major victories in court.

In federal district court in Connecticut in 2018, Miller won the first of these victories, which established that he had written the screenplay as an independent contractor rather than as part of his employment with Horror Inc. This distinction is crucial because it meant that the script was not considered a work for hire. The Second Circuit confirmed this ruling on September 30, 2021.

While Miller's win gave him control over the U.S. rights to the original screenplay, there were still some limitations in place. According to reports, Horror Inc. retained ownership of the character of Jason Voorhees - specifically the adult version with a hockey mask. However, they could not use this character in any future films without Miller's explicit permission.

Miller has expressed his affection for the villainous character he created, who is a mother driven by a desire to punish those who have wronged her child. He described this character as a super-villain" who breaks new ground in horror by blurring the lines between fantasy and reality.

Victor Miller, writer of the original 'Friday the 13th' film, had a major issue with the sequels to his iconic horror movie. He believed that they strayed too far from the original story and characters, losing their essence in the process.

Miller's own personal experience also influenced his writing style, as he shared a humorous anecdote about what his mother might have said if he had drowned while swimming as a child. Her potential words of warning highlight Miller's self-deprecation and ability to poke fun at himself.

In more recent news, Miller is involved in the latest 'Friday the 13th' project - the Crystal Lake TV show produced by A24 and Peacock. As an executive producer on this series, Miller has contributed to its creation and it is now available for streaming on Peacock with all eight episodes currently online.

Mental Floss: https://www.mentalfloss.com/entertainment/movies/one-problem-friday-the-13th-writer-had-sequels?utm_source=RSS

Seahawks coach Mike Macdonald recently shared his thoughts on Broncos' coach Sean Payton in an interview with Graham Bensinger. According to Macdonald, Payton is not among his biggest fans. The tension between the two coaches has been building up over time.

In their first game of the 2024 season, the Seahawks secured a 26-20 road win against the Broncos. During this match, the Seahawks' defense appeared to have an edge over Denver's offense, forcing three turnovers and limiting them to just 231 yards. The Seahawks were likely at a disadvantage given that they didn't have much footage of the Broncos from training camp.

Macdonald revealed in the interview that he had resorted to using public information on Twitter to gather plays used by the Broncos during their training camp.

Payton's discovery of the Seahawks' social media scouting session sparked a heated reaction from the Broncos coach.

He became enraged upon learning that Seattle had been monitoring their training camp through publicly available information on Twitter, and his anger escalated to the point where he considered taking drastic action against the Seahawks.

Payton reportedly phoned John Schneider, the Seahawks general manager, in an attempt to intimidate him into backing off. The call was made in a bid to prevent Payton from going public with allegations of cheating, which would have had serious repercussions for both teams and individuals involved.

According to Macdonald, the Broncos' defensive coordinator at the time, Payton believed that Seattle may have sent a plant to their training camp, which would have been a clear violation of NFL rules. However, it was later revealed that all the plays used by the Broncos were sourced from Twitter, not from any insider information.

The Seahawks, confident in their actions, threatened to sue Payton if he went ahead with his plans to report them to the league.

The Broncos' decision to restrict fan video recording at their training camps appears to be a direct response to the Seahawks' alleged attempt to sabotage them in 2024.

According to sources, the Seahawks had planned to report the Broncos to the league for allegedly stealing defensive strategies. However, before they could do so, Payton decided to drop the matter and move on from the incident.

The consequences of the Seahawks' actions are now visible at Broncos training camps. Fans are no longer allowed to record video during practices, with signs clearly indicating that excessive rule-breaking can result in eviction.

The decision to restrict fan recording has sparked debate within the NFL community. Some teams allow fans and media to capture plays during training camp, while others, like the Broncos, have strict rules against it.

This shift towards restricting fan video recording is not unique to the Broncos. Other teams are also reevaluating their policies in light of similar incidents, including a situation last season involving Dolphins coach Jeff Hafley, who was then defensive coordinator for the Packers.

The controversy surrounding the Seahawks' alleged cheating by scouting plays on Twitter has taken a new turn, with Mike Macdonald revealing that it almost led to a lawsuit against the team in 2024.

Macdonald's comments come amidst the public feud between him and Denver Broncos head coach Sean Payton, who accused the Seahawks of using social media to gain an unfair advantage. However, Hafley has maintained that the Seahawks did nothing wrong, stating that they had never seen the pressure call on video before it was used.

The incident highlights the need for teams to revisit their social media policies and ensure that fans at training camp are not inadvertently providing opponents with valuable information.

CBS Sports: https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/news/broncos-cheating-accusation-seahawks-mike-macdonald/

Williams has been participating fully in consecutive practices, fueling hopes that he will be back in action soon. However, his potential return has not gone without controversy, with some questioning whether he is ready to play with an injury designation.

According to reports outside of the Bears' facility, Williams sustained a Grade 2 hamstring strain during the Week 2 loss to the Minnesota Vikings. However, Williams disputes this diagnosis, claiming that it was more severe.

He describes feeling a pop in his hamstring at the time of the injury and believes it was a tear rather than a strain. Williams is pushing back against reports detailing the extent of his injury, arguing that they have been inaccurate.

Williams declined to provide further details about his official diagnosis. He expressed frustration with the way his injury has been reported, suggesting that many of the claims made about its severity were unfounded.

The quarterback's comments come as he prepares for a potential return from injury. While some have questioned whether he is ready to play, Williams remains optimistic that he will be back in action soon.

Coach Ben Johnson initially classified Williams' hamstring injury as week-to-week following the team's review of his MRI results. In the meantime, Tyson Bagent and Case Keenum have been sharing quarterback duties over the past three games.

The public debate surrounding Williams' on-field behavior has not gone unnoticed by him. Observers were quick to point out his visible distress after suffering the injury, which included yelling in pain and shedding tears as he left the field on a cart with a towel covering his head.

Williams' emotional display sparked criticism from some fans who perceived it as an overreaction. However, this perspective was not shared by everyone, with many others sympathizing with Williams' genuine distress at being unable to participate in the game.

In response to these criticisms, Williams emphasized that he is naturally inclined to show emotion when faced with adversity. He stressed his deep commitment to the team and its success, which fuels his passion for playing football.

The quarterback acknowledged that his love for the sport brings him immense joy, and it's precisely this enthusiasm that drives him to perform at his best.

The recent hamstring injury sustained by Caleb Williams has drawn criticism from certain quarters, with some questioning his toughness on the field.

Dating back to his college days at USC, Williams has been a subject of scrutiny regarding his perceived resilience under pressure. The current backlash is just one more example in a long line of controversies that have surrounded him, including comments made about his nail-painting habits and emotional responses to losses against rival teams like UCLA.

The personal attacks on Williams' character seem to have had the opposite effect, as he has used them as motivation to drive himself forward and return to top form. With this latest setback now behind him, Williams is poised to bounce back stronger than ever.

CBS Sports: https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/news/caleb-williams-injury-update-hamstring-tear-return-timeline/

The novel's popularity was not limited to its readers; critics also praised the book, which likely contributed to its commercial success. Austen herself shouldered much of the cost associated with printing and publishing Sense and Sensibility, but she still managed to turn a profit from it.

Austen's financial gain from her novel is evident in a letter she wrote to her brother in 1813, where she revealed that Sense and Sensibility had brought her £140. This sum provided her with the financial stability and independence needed to continue writing, a crucial factor for someone who relied on their literary career.

The success of Sense and Sensibility was just the beginning for Austen; over the next few years, she published three more novels: Pride and Prejudice in 1813, Mansfield Park in 1814, and Emma in 1815.

Austen's subsequent novels continued to be released without her name attached, despite their growing popularity.

The first edition of Persuasion and Northanger Abbey, published posthumously in 1817, marked a turning point in Austen's literary legacy. These two novels were the only ones to include a biographical notice of the author, which revealed that they were written by Austen herself.

This notice was thought to have been penned by Henry Austen, who oversaw the publication of his sister's final works after her death at the age of 41. It provided long-overdue recognition for Jane Austen's contributions to literature.

In contrast, Austen's earlier novels were published anonymously, with only a vague attribution to "A Lady" or "the Author of Sense and Sensibility." This lack of transparency was particularly striking given the commercial success and critical acclaim that these novels enjoyed.

Austen's novels began to gain recognition after Sense and Sensibility, which was published in 1811 but credited only to "A Lady. This lack of transparency continued with Pride and Prejudice, released two years later, where Austen was still not named as the author.

However, the publication of Mansfield Park in 1814 marked a subtle shift. Although Austen's name was still absent from the title page, she was now being credited as the author of Sense and Sensibility, and Pride and Prejudice. The use of her previous works to establish her credibility as an author is evident.

Austen had been using pseudonyms for some time. In 1803, she sold the rights to a novel called Susan (which would later be published as Northanger Abbey) to Richard Crosby for £10. To conceal her identity, Austen used the pen name Ashton Dennis in this transaction.

The reasons behind Crosby's decision not to publish Susan remain unknown. As a result, Austen's chosen pseudonym and the novel itself never saw print. This incident highlights Austen's willingness to use anonymity when necessary.

Austen continued to build her reputation as an author without revealing her identity on the title pages of her novels. By 1815, with the release of Emma, she was credited as the author of Pride and Prejudice, etc."

Austen's decision to remain anonymous throughout her publishing life has puzzled scholars for years. Despite her later success and popularity, Austen's name was not credited in any of her novels until much later in her career.

In fact, it seems that Austen's anonymity was more a product of societal expectations than a deliberate choice on her part. As a young woman living in Regency England, literature was not considered a suitable pursuit for someone of her social standing.

At the time, women were expected to maintain a quiet and private life, free from public scrutiny. Publishing novels under one's own name would have been seen as unseemly and even scandalous. It would have drawn unwanted attention to herself and raised eyebrows about her family's reputation.

Many female authors of Austen's era followed the same practice. Mary Shelley's Frankenstein was published anonymously, as were the Brontë Sisters' novels. Gothic novelist Ann Radcliffe also had her earlier works published without crediting her real name.

The notion that literature was an unsuitable profession for women was deeply ingrained in society at the time. Women who pursued writing or other creative endeavors risked being seen as unconventional and perhaps even morally suspect.

Austen's own views on anonymity are unknown, but it is likely that she conformed to societal norms out of a desire to maintain a quiet life and avoid controversy.

In Regency England, where societal norms were strict and unyielding, a woman publishing her own work for financial gain was considered an unconventional pursuit. This mindset likely influenced Jane Austen's decision to remain anonymous as the author of her novels. At that time, literature was not viewed as a suitable career path for women, who were expected to prioritize domestic duties over creative endeavors.

Austen was not the only female writer to conceal her identity during this period. Other notable authors, including Mary Shelley and the Brontë Sisters, published their works anonymously due to societal pressures. Even Gothic novelist Ann Radcliffe's earlier writings were released under a pseudonym. This trend suggests that Austen's decision to remain anonymous was a common practice among women writers of her time.

Austen's family, however, seemed to be aware of her literary achievements and took pride in her success. Her brothers would often speak highly of their sister's work to friends and acquaintances, indicating that they saw no shame in her profession. This open acknowledgment within the family highlights the discrepancy between Austen's public anonymity and her private recognition.

Despite her family's knowledge of her writing, Austen chose to remain anonymous to the wider world. Her decision was likely a reflection of the societal norms that governed women's roles during this period. By concealing her identity, Austen may have avoided drawing attention to herself and the unconventional nature of her profession.

Austen's anonymity had lasting consequences, as she never lived to see her name associated with one of her popular novels. Her literary legacy was only revealed after her passing, when her family's efforts helped to establish her reputation as a writer.

In the end, Austen's decision to remain anonymous is a testament to the societal constraints that governed women's lives during this period in history.

Mental Floss: https://www.mentalfloss.com/literature/authors/why-jane-austen-first-novel-credited-to-a-lady?utm_source=RSS

The appointment of Mark Long, 59, as the company's new CFO comes at a critical time for Super Micro, which is still reeling from a $2.5 billion smuggling case and the arrest of one of its co-founders. Long has a strong background in finance, having previously served as CFO and chief strategy officer at Western Digital, a data storage company with a valuation of over $130 billion.

In addition to his experience at Western Digital, Long also runs an investment and advisory firm called Prime Impact Capital, which suggests he brings significant industry expertise to the role. Furthermore, he co-founded a special purpose acquisition company (SPAC) that raised $300 million before merging with a Beijing-based auto insurance technology platform in 2023.

Long's appointment as CFO is likely intended to help Super Micro regain credibility with investors, many of whom have been skeptical about the company's financial management since the internal investigation and subsequent scandals. With his extensive experience in tech finance and investing, Long may be able to provide much-needed stability to the company's leadership team.

The indictment of Yih-Shyan "Wally" Liaw, co-founder of Supermicro, has shed light on a complex and shocking smuggling case allegedly involving $2.5 billion worth of the company's hardware loaded with Nvidia's export-controlled chips being illegally routed to China.

According to the Department of Justice and FBI, Liaw and two others associated with Supermicro used deceitful tactics to evade detection, including removing sticky labels from servers using hairdryers and creating thousands of dummy servers that mimicked actual Supermicro equipment.

Supermicro has maintained its innocence in this case, stating it is fully cooperating with law enforcement. Liaw has pleaded not guilty to the charges, but his arrest has sparked another internal investigation by the company's board, separate from a previous probe that led to the search for a new chief financial officer.

The latest investigation found no evidence that current senior management members were aware of the alleged smuggling scheme. However, Liaw's involvement in this case raises questions about his past actions and decisions while at Supermicro.

Liaw had previously served on the Supermicro board and had a long history with fellow co-founders Charles Liang and Sara Liu, who are also married and serve together on the company's board.

Before his arrest, Liaw had re-joined the board in December 2023 after previously leaving to work as a consultant for the company from May 2021 onwards.

The investigation into Supermicro's accounting practices led to the abrupt resignation of auditor EY in 2023, prompting a probe into export controls and rehiring of employees who had resigned after an earlier accounting investigation in 2017.

Weigand, CFO and chief compliance officer at the time, was held responsible for process lapses uncovered by the investigation, including a consulting arrangement with the former CFO that EY wasn't informed about. This led to a commitment from Supermicro to replace Weigand with a more experienced CFO by December 2024.

The company's woes deepened when Liaw's arrest in March 2026 triggered a new wave of subpoenas and inquiries. The U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York, as well as foreign authorities, the Securities & Exchange Commission, and the Bureau of Industry and Security, all sought information from Supermicro related to Liaw's indictment and the company's compliance program.

The case against Liaw has been ongoing, with his trial initially set for November 2026 before being pushed back to March 2027. His lawyer argued that documents provided by Supermicro could be material to his defense, leading to a delay in proceedings.

A new CFO has been named for Supermicro, bringing fresh leadership to the company amidst ongoing investigations into a major smuggling case.

Sun's court records show that he pleaded guilty to deleting an encrypted messaging app on his phone on March 19, 2026, and is facing up to 20 years in prison for obstruction and conspiracy charges. His sentencing is scheduled for September 2027 and he will also have to forfeit any profits made from the export offenses.

The new CFO's appointment comes as the company continues to grapple with the fallout of a $2.5 billion smuggling case that led to the arrest of one of its co-founders. The board has recently added two new members, including Shesha Krishnapura, Intel's former IT CTO, and Judy Lin, who previously served as vice president at Western Digital from 2007 to September 2012.

As part of his compensation package, Long will receive a base salary of $725,000, plus a signing bonus of $500,000. He is also eligible for additional cash bonuses and an annual equity grant based on company performance and individual achievement. His initial equity grant has been valued at approximately $4.1 million.

Long's appointment as CFO brings some stability to the company after a tumultuous period, but it remains to be seen how he will navigate the complex web of investigations and regulatory scrutiny that Supermicro is currently facing.

Supermicro has finally appointed a new Chief Financial Officer (CFO) after months of uncertainty following a tumultuous period for the company. Charles Liang, the CEO, welcomed the appointment and expressed his gratitude to outgoing CFO Weigand.

The new CFO, Long, is expected to have an immediate positive impact on the company's financial execution, according to Liang. Weigand will remain in place to assist with the transition, but further details about his role during this period are yet to be disclosed by Supermicro. The appointment brings a sense of stability to the company as it navigates ongoing investigations and regulatory scrutiny.

Fortune: https://fortune.com/2026/10/15/supermicro-new-cfo-mark-long-western-digital-nvidia-smuggling/

This region is home to one of Africa's oldest migrations, with families like Telhou's making a 180-mile journey twice a year. They move their livestock from the summer grazing grounds in the High Atlas Mountains to the winter pastures of Jebel Saghro. This seasonal pastoral journey is known as transhumance and has defined the semi-nomadic lifestyle of Berber families for millennia.

I'm on my way to meet Telhou's family, who are 10 days into their trek with a support team from travel operator Black Tomato. As part of The Keepers collection, this trip offers an immersive experience that allows travelers to learn about and connect with people whose traditional knowledge is still practiced today. This unique approach to luxury travel focuses on human connection and the preservation of ancient skills.

Jebel Saghro's rugged landscape makes it difficult to spot the family's herd without a trained eye. The volcanic terrain and rocky peaks provide a challenging backdrop for the goats, who blend seamlessly into their surroundings. As I squint against the midday sun, I'm grateful for the guidance of Telhou's husband, Hmad, and daughter, Saâdia, who know these mountains like the back of their hand.

The Aït Atta tribe has a rich history in southeast Morocco, with Telhou's family being part of one of the region's most powerful Berber tribes. Their ancestral homeland stretches across the High Atlas Mountains to the edge of the Sahara Desert, an area that has been shaped by centuries of tradition and migration. This semi-nomadic lifestyle is slowly disappearing, making it all the more important for travelers like me to learn from and appreciate these traditional ways.

As I join Telhou's family on their trek, I'm struck by the beauty and resilience of this region. The harsh climate and unforgiving terrain have honed the Berber people into skilled herders who live in harmony with nature. Their traditional knowledge is a testament to their resourcefulness and adaptability in the face of adversity.

The Keepers collection from Black Tomato offers travelers like me a chance to experience these unique traditions firsthand. By immersing ourselves in the lives of people like Telhou's family, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the rich cultural heritage that exists across the globe. With The Keepers, luxury travel has taken on a new meaning, one that prioritizes human connection and the preservation of ancient skills over mere indulgence.

The Belâawane family's caravan was already on its way when I arrived in Morocco's High Atlas Mountains, comprising 200 goats, two dogs, and three donkeys carrying essential supplies.

In addition to the animals and their handlers, Black Tomato had added five mules and a dozen more people to support my stay, including drivers, logistics men, a chef, and mule handlers who would carry food, luggage, and extra comforts.

Among the newcomers were some relatives of the Belâawane family, who have been forced by climate change to abandon their nomadic lifestyle for village life.

Head mule handler Zaïd Oukhazaid, however, has chosen to remain a nomad, albeit one with a more sedentary schedule, and still proudly carries on his Aït Atta heritage.

He greeted me warmly in Tagdilt village at the edge of the Dadès Valley, meeting me roadside along with another mule handler who shared Zaïd's coarse djellaba and plaid shirt attire.

Zaïd's warm smile and sturdy handshake belied his missing front teeth, while his expansive personality made up for any language barrier we might encounter during my stay.

With rain forecasted, the family had gotten a head start with the herd, and would meet us at camp later, explained my translator Nouri Bachar.

The landscape before us is a testament to the harsh conditions that define Saghro as the Land of Thirst in Berber tongue. Endless expanses of flat-topped mesas and dry riverbeds stretch out as far as the eye can see, punctuated by umber cliffs that seem to rise up from the earth itself.

Zaïd's words offer a glimpse into his own experience with urban life. "Drop me in a city," he says, "I'd be lost. The contrast between this rugged landscape and the bustling streets of a city is stark, and it's clear that Zaïd feels more at home among the rocky outcroppings and scrubby vegetation.

The hike ahead will be a challenging one, with days of trekking for five or more hours through terrain that can be unforgiving. The two-hour warm-up we've just completed is merely a precursor to what's to come, and I can feel my body beginning to tire already.

As we reach the Tircht pass at 6,100 feet, the team is finishing up setting up camp. It's a welcome sight, and one that offers a brief respite from the physical demands of our journey so far. Each Aït Atta family has traditional rights to specific migration routes, including camps like this one where they've built stone pens known as azib to shelter their herd.

Zaïd heads off to fetch water from a well, returning with a large bucket and making his way over to start a fire. He heats up a kettle for tea, and I stop him just as he's about to add an enormous amount of sugar to the pot. I'd like it unsweetened, I explain, earning a chuckle from Zaïd.

After the sun sets, we gather in a goat-hair tent for a communal meal by candlelight. The atmosphere is lively, with the men engaged in good-natured gossip and banter. Telhou and her daughter sit quietly together, observing the scene around them with a quiet dignity.

Traditionally, it's the man of the house who leads the caravan and sets up camp each night, while the wife and children are responsible for moving the goats and handling household duties like cooking meals. My presence here means that the women get a rare break from their usual responsibilities, and they're making the most of it.

As we sit down to eat, our chef ladles out bowls of harira, a thick tomato-y soup spiked with beans, herbs, and spices. I follow Zaïd's lead and pick up my bowl with my hands, taking a long slurp as he nods in approval. The nomad way, he says, a smile spreading across his face.

The nomadic lifestyle is being passed down to younger generations in Morocco's High Atlas Mountains, but it's a challenging task for families like Hmad's.

Four out of six children are currently in school, and one daughter has already married, leaving Saâdia as the next to find a husband.

As modern conveniences become more accessible, it's difficult for young people to return to the hardships associated with living off the land.

The number of families making the trek to Jebel Saghro has dwindled significantly in recent years, from around 80 to just six in Hmad's sub-tribe, the Ait Slilou.

This trend is not unique to Morocco; similar stories are unfolding globally, as traditional ways of life dependent on family and land continue to disappear.

The nomadic lifestyle requires a great deal of physical labor, with tasks such as herding goats and managing donkeys falling squarely on the shoulders of the women in these families.

As we set out with Hmad's family, I'm struck by the agility and ease with which Saâdia navigates the rugged terrain, effortlessly scrambling up steep cliffs alongside the hardy mountain goats.

The 5-mile trek takes us over Tizi n' Tircht, a mountain pass that sits at an impressive 8,200 feet, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding High Atlas landscape.

As we continue on our journey through Morocco's High Atlas Mountains, I've been welcomed into the group as one of their own. Last night's dinner was a testament to this, where a goat was sacrificed" in my honor and every part of it was served.

The chef prepared an impressive spread, with skewers of heart, lungs, intestines, and other delicacies that I sampled with curiosity. The conversation at the table turned to politics, with a sense of excitement and hope. Nouri mentioned that it's a historic day - the king has appointed the first female prime minister.

I asked the group about their emotions on this momentous occasion. Zaïd joked that it signals the end for men, while Saâdia said she doesn't care about politics, only the goats. Telhou cracked a smile and said she's happy.

On our third morning, I asked Nouri if I could follow the women off trail to help with their daily tasks. Our route was just under seven miles, but steeper than previous days. As we walked, I began to notice the subtle differences between the goats - twisted horns, a shaggy beard, and even white ears on one-year-old kid that I'd named Mittens.

Telhou used primal shouts to keep the herd together, while Saâdia skillfully threw stones at straying goats using a contraption she called a slingshot. She let me try, but my rock launched backwards, causing us both to burst out laughing. Telhou was impressed with my stamina and asked Nouri if I liked this work.

I have to admit that I do - what would otherwise be an epic hike has taken on a new purpose. We're not just trekking for the sake of it; we're helping care for the herd, which adds a human connection to this breathtaking landscape. The scenery today was stunning, with red rocks and flat mesas that could have easily passed for Utah.

As we continued on our journey, Nouri pointed out rock formations that resembled elephants and camels, making me feel like I'm on a geologic safari. By the time we met up with Hmad and descended into camp, I was physically exhausted - but in a good way. It's satisfying to do hard things, especially when it feels like you're contributing to something meaningful.

As I rinsed off the day's dust in my bucket shower, I couldn't help but wonder if I could handle this lifestyle. In many ways, it's blissfully simple - almost like an annual hiking trip with friends and family where everyone is forced to disconnect from their screens due to limited cell signal. But modern-day stresses are replaced with real-life concerns for the tribe, like finding water, staying warm, and protecting the herd from predators.

The reality of life in the High Atlas Mountains is a far cry from our comfortable lives back home. The tribe faces challenges that we can hardly imagine - finding food, shelter, and safety in this rugged landscape. As I reflect on my experiences so far, I'm grateful for the opportunity to see things from their perspective.

As I continue to immerse myself in the nomadic lifestyle, I'm learning the intricacies of traditional cooking from Telhou. She patiently teaches me how to make aghroum, a flatbread that's an essential part of their diet.

Telhou's hands move with ease as she tosses the dough back and forth between them, while mine struggle to replicate her technique. My breadmaking skills leave much to be desired, but Telhou remains encouraging.

In the evenings, we gather around a large bowl filled with couscous, goat meat, carrots, and zucchini. The communal meal is a highlight of our day, with Zaïd expertly portioning out the meat so everyone gets an equal share.

There are no plates in sight as we eat directly from the bowl, a practice that emphasizes the importance of sharing and community. Before retiring to my tent, Saâdia asks if she can decorate my hands with henna, adding another layer to our bonding experience.

The final day with my adopted nomad family is bittersweet, but I'm grateful for the opportunity to join them once again as they herd their goats across the mountain pass. My confidence has grown since the previous days, allowing me to focus on the task at hand and spot any stragglers from the herd.

As we prepare to part ways, I reflect on my experiences so far, and it's clear that this trip has been a transformative one, it's not just about the stunning landscapes but also about the people and their way of life.

Conde Nast Traveler: https://www.cntraveler.com/story/in-moroccos-high-atlas-mountains-joining-one-of-the-oldest-migrations-in-africa

For some viewers, including those who were initially hesitant to share their enthusiasm, the news was met with an overwhelming sense of nostalgia and familiarity, much like announcing one's engagement. The original series was groundbreaking in its portrayal of millennial life, tackling topics such as awkward sex and relationship struggles with unflinching honesty.

The current surge in reboots, sequels, prequels, remakes, and revivals has created a sense of cultural fatigue among audiences. Despite the prestige often associated with these projects, many have fallen short of expectations, leaving fans wary of revisiting beloved characters.

The proliferation of reboots has become a hallmark of modern entertainment, often serving as a seal of approval that a film or show is considered iconic. However, this trend has also led to a plethora of lackluster attempts, leaving audiences questioning the value of revisiting beloved characters. From Amazon Prime's underwhelming Legally Blonde prequel Elle to Disney's ambitious but expensive Star Wars franchise expansion, it seems that not all reboots are created equal.

Some reboots have attempted to soften the rough edges of their originals, resulting in a more palatable but less engaging experience for viewers. The 2021 reboot series And Just Like That…, created by Michael Patrick King, is a prime example of this phenomenon. By taking the iconic character of Carrie Bradshaw into her 50s, the show's creators strayed from the spirit of the original Sex and the City series, ultimately tarnishing its legacy in the eyes of fans.

The mixed results of these reboots have left audiences skeptical about revisiting familiar franchises, sparking concerns that the current trend may be more of a curse than a blessing. With so many lackluster attempts flooding the market, it's becoming increasingly difficult to discern which reboots will live up to their predecessors' standards and which will fall flat.

The recent reboot of And Just Like That has sparked controversy among fans of the Sex and the City franchise. Critics argue that the show's attempt to address past issues such as diversity and social awareness comes at the expense of a compelling narrative.

One of the main concerns is the introduction of Che Diaz, a character that some viewers find grating. However, this issue is not unique to AJLT, as many reboots struggle to strike a balance between nostalgia and innovation.

The cancellation of Hulu's Buffy the Vampire Slayer reboot earlier this year was met with relief from some fans online, who felt betrayed by the project's missteps. This sense of audience betrayal is a common consequence when reboots fail to live up to expectations.

Michael Patrick King's own track record as a creator suggests that a well-executed reboot can elevate a show to new heights. His mockumentary-style sitcom The Comeback, which was canceled after one season in 2005, went on to build a cult following and eventually returned for two more seasons.

The concept of reboot fatigue has become increasingly relevant in recent years, as audiences struggle to cope with the constant revisiting of beloved characters and storylines. This phenomenon is exemplified by Valerie Cherish's AI-written sitcom, which was a central plot point in the third season of a popular mockumentary-style sitcom.

The success of The Devil Wears Prada 2 in avoiding the pitfalls of spoiling its predecessor serves as a testament to the challenges faced by reboot creators. By navigating the complexities of a media industry in free fall, where a handful of billionaires wield significant influence over cultural output, the sequel was able to carve out a new narrative that resonated with audiences.

The Girls revival is another highly anticipated reboot, and fans are eager to see how its creator will tackle the challenges of revisiting beloved characters. As a writer, it's clear that Dunham has faced immense pressure in trying to recapture the magic of her original series, which was widely acclaimed for its nuanced portrayal of millennial life.

The industry's reliance on existing IP has created a culture where writers are forced to work with established characters rather than developing new ones. This can stifle creativity and limit the scope of storytelling, making it increasingly difficult for writers to break through in an environment dominated by reboots and sequels.

The revival of classic TV shows has left many viewers feeling uneasy about being let down by disappointing reboots. Fans are approaching the return of characters from beloved series like Girls with a mix of emotions, including skepticism and trepidation.

This wariness is understandable given the numerous instances where revivals have failed to live up to expectations, leaving audiences feeling burned and disappointed. The uncertainty surrounding these reboots can make it challenging for writers to create new stories that resonate with viewers.

Harper's Bazaar: https://www.harpersbazaar.com/culture/film-tv/a74149212/girls-revival-reboot-fatigue/

The expansion draft, collegiate drafts, and trade periods were a puzzle that many couldn't solve. Was Nyanin focusing on cast-offs from other teams? Or was she ignoring collegiate stars altogether? Some wondered if the franchise had an aversion to star power. The uncertainty surrounding her approach only added to the intrigue.

Despite the confusion, it's clear now that Nyanin had a vision for her team. She was looking for specific qualities in her players: two-way abilities, defensive commitment, high character, and versatility. These weren't just any athletes; they needed to be team-oriented and ambassadors for the franchise, while also being integral members of the community.

The result is a squad that has left many in awe, especially considering this is only the Valkyries' second year in existence. As they prepare to face the Seattle Storm in their preseason game at Chase Center on Saturday, April 24, 2026, it's clear that Nyanin's strategy was not just about piecing together a team but building a championship contender from scratch.

The Valkyries' head coach is known for her relentless pursuit of excellence, a mantra that has guided her team's preparation for the WNBA Finals. Two days before hosting the Atlanta Dream in Game 1, Nyanin emphasized the importance of perseverance on a conference call with reporters.

For her team, allowing failure to be a dead-end is not an option. Instead, they are encouraged to find ways to problem-solve and pivot when faced with adversity. This approach has been key to Nyanin's strategy in building a championship contender.

The Valkyries' chemistry on the court is a testament to their cohesive team dynamic, which begins at the top with how the general manager treats her players. The bond among them is palpable, with many citing their joy of playing together as a major factor in their success.

Nyanin's dedication to her players is evident in every aspect of her leadership style. She prioritizes their well-being above all else, often going out of her way to ensure they have everything they need to perform at their best. Whether it's finding a cat sitter for Williams or reminding Nakase to eat, Nyanin's nurturing presence has created a sense of comfort and security within the team.

Her care factor is unmatched, with players praising her attention to detail and pride in doing things the right way. This approach has fostered a strong bond among the team members, who appreciate her willingness to go above and beyond to support them. Nyanin's leadership style is centered around building trust and creating an environment where players feel valued and cared for.

Nyanin's focus on player development extends beyond just basketball skills. She recognizes that great people are not solely defined by their athletic abilities and strives to bring in individuals who share her values and commitment to excellence. This holistic approach has allowed the team to build a strong foundation, with players who not only excel on the court but also demonstrate a deep sense of camaraderie.

The result is a team that feels like a family, with Nyanin serving as the mother figure who looks out for everyone's needs. Players appreciate her willingness to listen and adapt, always seeking ways to improve and support their growth both on and off the court. This unique blend of leadership and care has created an environment where players can thrive and reach their full potential.

The Valkyries' General Manager has a track record of making unconventional decisions that have paid off in a big way. One notable example is how she initially assembled the team by focusing on overlooked players who had been discarded by other teams.

These players were often picked up for minimal cost, and their inclusion helped the team achieve a historic playoff berth in its first year. The approach was a deliberate attempt to buck the trend of relying solely on high-profile signings or expensive draft picks.

In the second season, Nyanin faced a new challenge with the introduction of a massive free-agent market and a talent-rich collegiate draft. However, she remained committed to her vision and chose continuity over upheaval, retaining much of the same roster that had enjoyed success in the team's first year.

The Valkyries' general manager had a clear plan for her team from the start of their second year in the WNBA. She had already made key decisions on roster composition ahead of time, including a significant trade that was intended to strengthen the team's overall performance.

Nyanin was confident that her team could achieve great things with the players she had assembled. Her vision emphasized teamwork and character over individual star power, a strategy that had raised eyebrows in some quarters but seemed to be paying off on the court.

The team's cohesion and chemistry have been remarkable this season, with both veteran players and newcomers quickly forming strong bonds with one another. This sense of unity has allowed the Valkyries to gel as a cohesive unit, making them a formidable force in the WNBA playoffs.

As the team's president noted, Nyanin's approach is one that demands recognition and respect - not just for her vision but also for the trust she inspires in her players and staff. Her leadership style has earned praise from even the most discerning observers, including the team's owner, who has given her a great deal of autonomy to pursue her goals.

The moment of truth came when Nyanin's team was down double digits in an elimination game against Dallas and the players took a collective breath together on court. This moment encapsulated the essence of the team's core values that Nyanin had been trying to instill through her leadership.

It was a defining moment, one that showed how far Nyanin's vision for the team had come to fruition. The huddle was a testament to the strong bonds she had fostered among the players, who were willing to fight together and for each other in the face of adversity.

Yahoo Sports: https://sports.yahoo.com/articles/valkyries-gms-strategy-once-shocked-211002852.html

The transfer window may still be months away, but the Reds have already begun scouring the market for new talent to bolster their squad. With several areas in need of improvement, Liverpool's hierarchy is keen on making shrewd signings that will yield long-term benefits.

Their recent spending spree has left them with a limited war chest, and any significant moves will likely require some creative deal-making. If they can offload players like Jeremie Frimpong and Alexis Mac Allister, it would free up more resources for fresh additions.

Liverpool's transfer strategy has been centered on making every deal count, as seen in their careful approach to the market thus far. This mindset is reflected in their current pursuit of a defender who could potentially surpass Araujo's quality.

The Reds are rumored to have revived their interest in Juventus defender Pierre Kalulu, according to reports from TuttoMercatoWeb. This development comes as no surprise given Liverpool's current needs and priorities on the pitch. The club has been scouting for a top-class defender who can strengthen their backline, and Kalulu fits the bill with his impressive technical and athletic qualities.

As it stands, Liverpool have a buy-option in their loan deal for Uruguayan defender Ronald Araujo, but it remains uncertain whether they will exercise this option or not. This uncertainty has led to speculation that the club is looking elsewhere for reinforcements, particularly in the defensive position. The fact that Kalulu's name has resurfaced on Liverpool's radar suggests that the Reds are eager to make a statement in the transfer market.

Kalulu's versatility and skillset have made him an attractive target for several top clubs, including Liverpool. His ability to excel in various roles and adapt to different playing styles makes him an ideal candidate to bolster the Reds' defense. The fact that he is among the top names on Liverpool's radar underscores the club's desire to sign a player who can make an immediate impact.

Liverpool fans are eagerly awaiting news about Araujo's future at the club, with many hoping his loan deal will become permanent. However, it appears that the Reds' management has other plans in mind, and Kalulu's inclusion on their shortlist suggests that they are preparing for a potential transfer window showdown.

The Reds' summer signings have undoubtedly brought an added layer of depth to their squad, with Jeremy Jacquet and Ronald Araujo making significant contributions so far. Both players have seamlessly integrated into Iraola's plans, enhancing Liverpool's team overall.

However, the hefty price tag attached to Araujo's transfer has raised eyebrows among fans and pundits alike. The £47 million option to buy seems excessive, given the Frenchman's performance levels this season. In contrast, Kalulu offers a more attractive proposition due to his younger age and impressive injury record.

Kalulu's versatility as a centre-back or right-back is a significant asset, with plenty of experience under his belt from his time at Juventus. His regular appearances for the Italian giants have made him an appealing option for Liverpool, potentially surpassing Araujo in terms of value.

Yahoo Sports: https://sports.yahoo.com/articles/liverpool-eyeing-move-someone-even-211000235.html

Researchers from the MIT Governance Lab and Busara, a behavioral science organization, conducted a study to explore how partnerships between governments and trusted private organizations can influence public perceptions of government trustworthiness. Their investigation focused on Kenya's county governments, which collaborated with a telecommunications company to establish an online public service platform.

The researchers surveyed residents in and around Nairobi, finding that highlighting the role of the telecommunications company in developing the portal increased users' willingness to access the platform. However, this emphasis also led to a decrease in respondents' trust in their local government.

Studies have shown that low levels of trust in government can have far-reaching consequences, including lower compliance with laws and regulations, reduced tax payments, decreased voter turnout, and lower vaccination rates during public health crises like the COVID-19 pandemic. These issues are particularly concerning as they can exacerbate social problems and undermine efforts to address them.

The findings from this research, published in a recent issue of Government Information Quarterly, have implications for understanding how government digitization initiatives and partnerships with technology companies impact public trust.

The Kenyan government has been working to improve its digital presence, but despite these efforts, public trust remains a concern. A 2023 survey revealed that only about four in ten people trusted their government, with corruption and poor service delivery contributing to this lack of faith.

Kenya's 47 county governments have taken steps to address this issue by partnering with Safaricom, a highly respected telecommunications company, to create an online portal called My County Hub. This platform allows citizens to access various services, including emergency assistance, business permit applications, and parking payments, as well as receive information from the government.

The researchers behind the new study used the My County Hub portal as a case study to examine how digital platforms can influence public trust in government. They conducted an online survey of over 11,000 participants, instructing them on how to access the portal and its various services. The survey also asked respondents about their initial level of trust in the county government before being informed about My County Hub.

Some participants were told that both the county government and Safaricom were responsible for the portal, while others were given different information about who was behind it. This varied approach allowed researchers to gauge how people's perceptions of accountability and responsibility might impact their trust levels, with potential implications for government digitization initiatives and partnerships with technology companies.

The researchers behind this study explored how different approaches to presenting digital platforms can impact people's trust levels in governments. They found that when participants were informed about a public-private collaboration, they tended to express more faith in government overall.

This increased trust was not necessarily transferred from the private partner, Safaricom, to the government. In fact, people who learned about the partnership did not display higher levels of trust in government compared to those told only that the government was responsible for the platform.

Interestingly, when individuals were made aware of the partnership between Safaricom and the government, their willingness to use the digital portal increased. However, this boost in usage intentions came at a cost: these same people expressed lower levels of trust in government relative to those who knew only about the government's involvement.

The study suggests that people may view private sector entities like Safaricom as doing the work of governments, which could erode faith in the latter's competence. This phenomenon is particularly relevant given the increasing role of private companies in public service delivery through digital platforms.

In exploring how trust is built and maintained in government-digitization initiatives, researchers are gaining valuable insights into what factors contribute to increased confidence in institutions. By examining the dynamics at play, policymakers can better design effective strategies for fostering trust and improving public engagement with digital services.

Emphasizing the role companies play in developing digital services may encourage people to use these services initially, but it could ultimately erode their confidence in government over time. This is a concern for policymakers looking to foster trust and improve public engagement with digital platforms.

Interestingly, the study found that individuals who already have high levels of trust in government are more likely to use My County Hub in the future. Conversely, long-term trust in government appears to be crucial for effective service provision.

When people were informed about the partnership between Safaricom and their local government, they tended to see an increase in trust if they initially trusted both organizations. However, those who distrusted their government but trusted Safaricom saw a decrease in trust.

Research has shown that pre-existing trust levels significantly influence how trust changes during digitization efforts. Future studies could focus on developing strategies for building trust through digital services among individuals who already distrust the government.

Researchers have found that digital platforms can play a crucial role in rebuilding trust between citizens and their governments in Kenya. By introducing innovative e-government services and messaging systems, these platforms can help to increase transparency and accountability, which are essential for fostering public trust.

The success of such initiatives relies on careful design and implementation, taking into account the specific needs and concerns of local communities. Future studies could focus on developing strategies for building trust through digital services among individuals who already distrust the government. Effective approaches will require a nuanced understanding of the complex relationships between technology, governance, and public perception.

Phys.org: https://phys.org/news/2026-10-digital-platforms.html

Bacteriophages have a straightforward goal: they attach to a bacterial cell, inject their DNA, and utilize the host's machinery to replicate. In doing so, they may possess some of the most efficient gene-editing tools found in nature.

Scientists at the University of Chicago have discovered how bacteriophages use specialized enzymes called deoxyribonuclease (DNase) to identify specific DNA sequences within their host and insert large segments of their own DNA with remarkable precision. This process is crucial for phage reproduction and may hold secrets to developing more precise tools for genome engineering.

The study also reveals that these enzymes can switch gears, removing the phage DNA without leaving a trace. This ability offers new insights into how scientists can develop more efficient and targeted approaches in genome engineering and synthetic biology.

The study on large serine integrases has shed light on their unique ability to insert viral DNA into host chromosomes without causing any damage. This is particularly significant for genome editing, as these enzymes leave behind no DNA damage when they function correctly.

One of the key challenges scientists have faced in understanding how these enzymes work is figuring out how they control directionality. Specifically, researchers wanted to know how integrases switch between inserting and removing viral DNA from host chromosomes.

To tackle this problem, Rice and her team employed cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) to visualize the enzyme system at near-atomic resolution. By rapidly freezing the enzymes and taking snapshots with an electron microscope, they were able to capture three-dimensional structures of the enzyme system in multiple stages.

These molecular snapshots revealed how the integrase first inserts viral DNA into a host chromosome, before requiring assistance from a partner protein called a recombination directionality factor (RDF) to reverse the process.

The molecular structures obtained revealed that a key component of the integrase enzyme behaves like a flexible arm, facilitating the secure placement of newly inserted viral DNA within the host chromosome.

This arm-like function enables the integrase to accommodate and stabilize the phage DNA in its new location, ensuring a precise fit. Conversely, when it's time for the virus to remove its genetic material from the host cell, another protein called an RDF intervenes by altering the shape of the integrase enzyme.

The RDF effectively reconfigures the integrase into a distinct form that enables the reverse reaction, allowing the phage DNA to be extracted from the host chromosome. This dual functionality allows the virus to seamlessly switch between inserting and removing its genetic material as needed.

This research not only sheds light on the intricacies of viral biology but also holds potential applications in biotechnology and medicine. For instance, researchers are currently exploring the use of large serine integrases for genome editing and programmable genetic switches, with far-reaching implications for various fields.

The discovery of large serine integrases has opened up new possibilities for genome editing and programmable genetic switches. These enzymes have been found to switch between inserting and removing DNA segments, a process controlled by specific structural elements. Researchers have identified the exact mechanisms governing this directionality control, revealing how these enzymes can be manipulated to achieve precise outcomes.

Further research into large serine integrases is expected to yield significant breakthroughs in various fields, including biotechnology and medicine. The study's findings are set to inform future developments in genome editing technologies, where precise control over DNA insertion and removal is crucial.

Phys.org: https://phys.org/news/2026-10-molecular-snapshots-reveal-viral-enzymes.html

As a starting point, experts advise beginning with small, subtle updates to avoid transforming the space into a time capsule. Browsing thrift stores or antique shops can also be a great way to discover unique, vintage-inspired pieces that fit individual design styles.

Wood is making a comeback in home decor, and designers say it's due to its unique warmth and texture that adds depth and character to any space. According to Cullen, wood brings an organic feel to interiors, making it a popular choice for homeowners looking to create a cozy atmosphere.

Designers are also seeing a resurgence in the use of vintage linens and glassware as decorative elements, with Debbie Mathews noting that these items can add a touch of elegance to table settings. Mathews recommends scouring thrift stores or antique shops for unique pieces that can be used to create interesting tablescapes.

As homeowners look to add some personality to their living spaces, vintage linens and glassware are becoming increasingly popular. These unique pieces can be used to create visually appealing tablescapes or even as decorative accents on a bar cart.

The trend of incorporating vintage elements into modern decor is mirrored in the growing interest in architectural features that make a space truly stand out. One solution that's gaining popularity is wainscoting, which adds an element of sophistication and visual interest to rooms.

Gallery walls featuring vintage or "old-school" art are another way to mix past and present styles seamlessly. This approach allows homeowners to add character to their spaces without going overboard with retro trends, and can be a great way to balance modern decor with nods to the past.

Design experts believe that incorporating vintage elements can add a unique touch to modern spaces without overwhelming them with nostalgic flair. By blending old and new styles, homeowners can create visually appealing environments that reflect their personality and history.

This approach allows for creative freedom, enabling individuals to experiment with different design combinations while maintaining a sense of balance in their decor. With careful consideration, mixing vintage elements with contemporary pieces can result in spaces that are both timeless and on-trend.

Good Housekeeping: https://www.goodhousekeeping.com/home/decorating-ideas/a74112301/vintage-design-trends-coming-back/

The conventional approach to building transistors involves using separate materials for carrying current, controlling it, and making electrical connections. However, as semiconductor devices shrink in size, integrating these components becomes increasingly challenging due to their vastly different properties at the atomic scale.

A research team led by Director Jo Moon-Ho of the Institute for Basic Science has pioneered a new approach that sidesteps this problem. Instead of fabricating individual components and assembling them into a device, the researchers started with a single layered crystal and chemically converted specific atomic layers and regions into different materials necessary for a transistor.

The team's focus on two-dimensional semiconductors is driven by their potential to revolutionize electronics as conventional silicon devices reach their physical limits. Despite over two decades of research, the main hurdle to practical 2D electronics has been integrating these semiconductors with other components rather than improving their performance.

By transforming a single crystal into a transistor, the researchers have demonstrated a fundamentally new way of building electronic devices, one that could potentially overcome the challenges associated with scaling down conventional silicon-based transistors.

The challenge of creating transistors using 2D materials lies in their unique surface properties. Unlike traditional materials, these semiconductors have few sites where other materials can attach, making it difficult to deposit uniform dielectric layers and low-resistance electrical contacts.

To overcome this hurdle, the researchers used a novel approach that leverages the crystal itself as the starting material for all electronic functions. This eliminates the need for separate 2D materials or complex mechanical transfer methods, which are often unsuitable for large-scale production.

The team began with multilayer tungsten diselenide (WSe₂), a 2D semiconductor whose electrical properties can be modified by replacing surrounding atoms. By preserving the tungsten framework while selectively replacing these atoms, researchers could alter individual regions without rebuilding the entire crystal.

By oxidizing the upper layers of WSe₂ into insulating tungsten oxide (WOₓ), the team created areas with different electronic functions within the same parent crystal. These regions could then be converted through vapor-phase reactions into other materials, such as tungsten disulfide or ditelluride, to achieve semiconducting, insulating, and semimetallic properties.

This process allows for the creation of complex devices directly within a single 2D crystal, potentially overcoming scaling challenges associated with traditional transistor design.

The researchers behind this breakthrough were able to control the reaction by adjusting the temperature and gas pressure, allowing them to stop the conversion at a precise number of layers. This level of control was achieved at a rate of roughly 0.7 nanometers per WSe₂ monolayer.

One of the main challenges in developing two-dimensional semiconductors has been finding suitable materials for dielectrics and electrical contacts. By combining atomic-scale manipulation with modern semiconductor technology, this study addresses that integration challenge.

To achieve this, the researchers were able to convert the upper layers of WSe₂ into WOₓ directly above the semiconductor channel. This oxide then served as a gate dielectric without the need for an additional high-k material, forming an insulating layer with an effective thickness below 1 nanometer.

The resulting structure enabled the creation of highly efficient transistors, where a mere change of 61.3 millivolts in gate voltage increased the current tenfold. This performance is remarkably close to the theoretical room-temperature limit of about 60 millivolts per decade.

The transistors also demonstrated an impressive on/off current ratio exceeding 10 million, showcasing their exceptional switching capabilities. This achievement has significant implications for the development of next-generation electronic devices.

The conversion process also improved the electrical contacts, reducing the barrier for charge injection to a fraction of what was observed with direct platinum contacts.

This improvement allows charge carriers to enter the semiconductor more efficiently, which is crucial for high-performance electronic devices.

To further demonstrate the capabilities of this method, the team constructed a complementary van der Waals inverter using vertically stacked p-type and n-type transistors made from WTe₂ and MoS₂, respectively. The successful voltage inversion showed that the approach can be extended beyond individual transistors toward more complex circuitry.

This achievement has significant implications for the development of next-generation electronic devices, which could potentially lead to ultralow-power and ultrascaled semiconductor devices.

Phys.org: https://phys.org/news/2026-10-2d-crystal-transistor-built-insulation.html