This premium controller is packed with features that will delight competitive gamers, including a staggering number of customizable shortcut buttons and control profiles. The interactive control screen allows users to easily navigate through the plethora of options available, making it easier than ever to tailor their gaming experience.

The Revolution 5 Unlimited is priced at $230, placing it firmly in the high-end category of gaming controllers. Its impressive specs include TMR (tunneling magnetoresistance) technology for its joysticks, which uses less power while reducing physical wear and tear.

One notable design change on this controller is the asymmetric stick layout, swapping the traditional placement of the joystick and D-pad on the left side. This unconventional design may take some getting used to, but it offers a more comfortable gaming experience for those who adapt to it.

The R5U also features trigger blockers, which can be toggled to reduce trigger travel. This is particularly useful in games that require quick actions, such as racing or fighting games. Additionally, there are four custom shortcut buttons below the trigger toggles and two more between the L and R trigger pairs.

The Revolution 5 Unlimited's design may take some time to get accustomed to, especially for those familiar with traditional controller layouts. However, its innovative features and high-end specs make it an intriguing option for competitive gamers looking to upgrade their gaming experience.

The Nacon Revolution 5 Unlimited controller offers a high level of customization that may be overwhelming for some users. The controller's D-pad can be swapped out for one with an 8-way layout, ideal for fighting game enthusiasts who need precise control over their characters' movements.

In addition to the D-pad swap, the joystick heads are also interchangeable, providing three different profiles to suit various hand shapes and sizes. These profiles range from a concave shape that fits snugly in the palm to a high concave design for those with larger hands.

The controller's weight can be customized as well, with adjustable weights ranging from 10 to 16 grams that can be embedded into each grip. This feature allows users to tailor the feel of the controller to their liking and may appeal to gamers who prefer a more substantial build in their hands.

A dedicated charging dock is included with the R5U, which features a pogo pin connection for easy charging and a USB pass-through port that connects to both the console and wireless dongle. However, this controller lacks one feature found on some other gaming controllers: remote-start capabilities.

The wireless connection requires a USB dongle that can be plugged into either the console or the companion dock, although it uses USB-A ports rather than the newer USB-C standard used by the PS5. This means users will need to use an additional cable if they want to connect their controller via wire.

The Nacon Revolution 5 Unlimited (R5U) controller offers a range of customization options that can be accessed through its built-in screen or the companion mobile app. The app allows users to apply complex button setups and key bindings to the controller's numerous buttons, as well as display the pad's battery level and current connectivity status.

In addition to these features, the R5U also includes a "Shooter Pro" mode that can be activated through the app. This mode removes the dead zone on the joystick, allowing for even more precise control when shooting. Users can adjust the dead zone or invert the joysticks in the companion app.

The built-in screen of the R5U provides a convenient way to customize settings locally without needing to use the app. I found it useful to remap the shortcut buttons on the rear of the pad to avoid accidentally triggering them, and also mapped L3 and R3 inputs for quicker triggering.

Users can switch between the controller's various modes, including PC mode, which offers 1000Hz polling rates on a wired connection and up to 500Hz wirelessly.

The Nacon Revolution 5 Unlimited controller offers an unprecedented level of customization through its companion app, available on both iOS and Android devices. This app allows users to fine-tune various aspects of their gaming experience, including response curves, audio equalizers, and even the RGB light ring's color scheme.

However, it appears that this extensive customization capability comes with some trade-offs. The controller's interactive screen is not touch-sensitive, forcing users to navigate through menus using the D-pad instead. This design choice has a notable impact on compatibility, as certain PS5 games that rely heavily on touchpad controls are no longer accessible.

One such game is Ghost of Yotei, which utilizes advanced touchpad motions beyond simple tapping as core gameplay mechanics. Reviewing the controller with this game was particularly frustrating due to its limited compatibility. Additionally, the Nacon Revolution 5 Unlimited lacks another key feature found in some PS5 controllers: adaptive triggers.

In comparison to other premium gaming pads on the market, the DualSense Edge from Sony stands out as a major competitor to the Nacon Revolution 5 Unlimited. With features like replaceable sticks, customizable button profiles, and adjustable stick sensitivity, it offers an impressive level of versatility that is unmatched by most other controllers.

Ultimately, the Nacon Revolution 5 Unlimited's unique blend of customization options and PC compatibility makes it an attractive choice for gamers seeking a highly adaptable controller experience.

Engadget: https://www.engadget.com/2308886/nacon-revolution-5-unlimited-controller-review/

One way to achieve this is by repurposing an old laptop as a secondary display. If you have a spare laptop lying around the house, you might be able to use it without needing to invest in new hardware. However, making this work requires some adjustments on your system's settings.

To start, check if your computer is compatible with this setup and consider whether you want to go for wired or wireless connectivity options. You'll need to tweak some settings on your system to ensure a smooth display extension or mirroring experience.

The process involves checking the compatibility of your laptop as a secondary monitor, which can be done by following specific steps for Windows, Mac and Linux operating systems. Additionally, you may want to explore wired options via HDMI connections to see what works best for your setup.

To get started, you'll need to decide on the type of connection you prefer - whether it's wireless or wired via an HDMI cable. This will determine the next steps in configuring your laptop as a secondary display and getting everything up and running smoothly.

To set up your laptop as a secondary display using Windows 10 or 11, you'll need to enable Miracast on both devices. This built-in wireless casting tool allows connections between devices via Wi-Fi and requires minimal setup.

On the spare laptop, navigate to Settings > System > Projecting to this PC. From there, select Optional features, then View features, before adding Wireless Display by selecting it from the list. Once installed, return to the same page and configure Wireless Display to be available for use everywhere.

The next step is to open the Wireless Display app on your spare laptop. This will prepare both devices for wireless connection. Ensure that Wi-Fi is enabled on both machines, as this method relies on a stable internet connection between them.

With everything set up, you can now connect your main computer to your spare laptop using Miracast. Press the Windows key + K on your main computer to access available displays, select your spare laptop from the list, and enter the PIN required for authentication. This will establish a wireless connection allowing keyboard and mouse input between devices.

Once connected, you can choose to mirror or extend your display by selecting the appropriate option using Windows key + P. Keep in mind that this method may experience some lag, making it less suitable for gaming.

To establish a connection between two MacBooks, both devices must be compatible and signed into the same Apple ID. The MacBook in use as the second screen must have AirPlay Receiver enabled, which can be found under System Settings > General > AirDrop & Continuity.

The primary device should also be configured to allow AirPlay, with the user selecting "Current User from the options listed under Allow AirPlay for. On the secondary device, users can choose between mirroring or extended display by accessing settings.

For connectivity between devices running different operating systems, a software solution is required. One option is Deskreen, a free and open-source tool that enables Wi-Fi connections between computers.

To initiate a connection using Deskreen, both devices must be connected to the same Wi-Fi network. The user should then download and install the software on the main device, generating a QR code and URL for the spare laptop's browser.

Once the secondary device has accessed the provided link, it will connect to the main device via Deskreen, with mirroring enabled by default. However, users seeking an extended display will need to invest in a virtual display adaptor or dummy plug" for their main computer's HDMI port.

The use of software-based connections over Wi-Fi inevitably introduces some level of lag, making them less suitable for resource-intensive activities like gaming.

To connect two laptops together using an HDMI connection, it's essential to note that most laptop HDMI ports are video-out only. This means plugging two devices together directly won't allow for display extension or mirroring.

A solution is to use an HDMI-to-USB video capture card, which can be plugged into both laptops. The main device's HDMI cable goes into the card, while the USB end of the card connects to the spare laptop. The capture card functions as a webcam, enabling users to view the feed through their laptop's camera app or a free video app like OBS Studio.

This setup is not limited to general use; it can also be applied for gaming purposes. Gamers can connect a PlayStation or Nintendo Switch console to their laptop using this method. Although there may be some lag, it is typically less than what occurs with Wi-Fi-based connections and unlikely to affect casual gamers.

The versatility of repurposing an old laptop extends beyond these uses; it can also serve as a smart home hub.

Engadget: https://www.engadget.com/2309277/how-to-use-laptop-second-desktop-monitor/

While the PS5 Pro boasts superior raw GPU specs and upscaling technology, the Xbox Series X holds its own in terms of overall gameplay performance. However, when it comes to features that go beyond pure performance, Microsoft's console offers some notable advantages.

One such advantage is Smart Delivery, a feature that ensures users receive the best available version of a game for their hardware. When purchasing a game on the Xbox Series X, Smart Delivery automatically downloads any updates or added features, such as ray tracing or unlocked frame rates, to maximize performance.

This streamlined approach contrasts with the PS5 Pro, which lacks a direct equivalent of Smart Delivery. As a result, users often have to manually choose between different versions of a game when downloading from their library. This can lead to issues with saving and loading games across console generations.

Smart Delivery's ability to sync saves across console generations automatically is particularly useful for gamers who upgrade or switch consoles frequently. Without this feature, users may encounter problems with transferring saved data from older consoles.

The absence of Smart Delivery on the PS5 Pro highlights one area where Microsoft's console excels in terms of user experience. While the PS5 Pro may be more powerful, its limitations in this regard can make it a less convenient choice for some gamers.

Smart Delivery is not the only feature that sets the Xbox Series X apart from the PS5 Pro. Its convenience and flexibility have made it a popular choice among gamers looking for a hassle-free gaming experience.

As we delve deeper into the features of the Xbox Series X, it becomes clear that Microsoft's console has more to offer than just raw performance. By focusing on user-friendly features like Smart Delivery, the company aims to provide a more enjoyable and seamless gaming experience for its users.

The Xbox Series X still offers a disc drive option, unlike its rival, the PS5 Pro. When the consoles were first released in 2020, having a disc drive was seen as an essential feature, and many gamers had built up physical libraries of games on their previous consoles.

While the PS5 also offered a discless model from launch, the Series X initially only came with a drive, making it easier for gamers to use their existing collections. Although a cheaper all-digital variant of the Xbox Series X was introduced in 2024, the option is still available for those who prefer physical media.

In contrast, the PS5 Pro does not come with a disc drive out of the box, which means that any physical games purchased for the standard PS5 will no longer be playable. This decision has also led to Sony's announcement that it will stop producing disc-based PS5 games in 2028, making it unlikely that future consoles from the company will feature a disc drive.

The Xbox Series X/S features have been widely praised, with one standout being Quick Resume. This innovative technology uses the console's SSD to suspend up to three current-generation games in the background, allowing players to pick up where they left off almost instantly.

When using Quick Resume, suspended games are moved to the SSD, enabling seamless transitions between gameplay sessions. This feature is particularly beneficial for single-player gamers who value convenience and speed. However, it may not be suitable for live service games that require a constant internet connection.

The Xbox Series X has a distinct advantage over the PlayStation 5 Pro when it comes to resuming games. While the PS5 can suspend one game at a time and resume it later, it's limited to doing so when the console is turned on or in rest mode.

In contrast, the Xbox Series X allows players to quickly pick up where they left off with multiple games suspended simultaneously. This feature, known as Quick Resume, significantly enhances convenience for gamers who frequently switch between different titles.

One area where the PS5 Pro excels is its processing power and potential features like advanced ray tracing and AI upscaling. However, in terms of HDR standards, it falls short by not supporting Dolby Vision, which many consider to be the best standard available.

While the PS5 family does support Dolby Atmos audio, Dolby Vision remains absent for both games and movies. This means that users with TVs capable of displaying Dolby Vision may find themselves unable to take full advantage of its superior picture quality.

The Xbox Series X also has a notable limitation when it comes to playing blu-ray discs in Dolby Vision. However, the console does support Dolby Vision for optimized games, resulting in enhanced colors and contrast without requiring manual calibration adjustments.

As a major selling point, the Xbox Series X boasts an extensive game library through its Game Pass subscription service. This offers users access to almost every first-party game at launch on the Game Pass Ultimate tier, providing significant value for gamers willing to commit to the service.

The Xbox Series X has established itself as a powerhouse in terms of backwards compatibility, allowing users to play a vast array of games from previous console generations on their new hardware. This means that gamers can access and enjoy thousands of titles from the Xbox One, 360, and even original Xbox libraries.

One key advantage of this extensive library is that it includes hundreds of games from the Xbox 360 era, which is not available on Sony's PS5 Pro. The inclusion of these older titles provides a significant value proposition for gamers who want to play classic games without having to purchase them individually or wait for years for them to become available through the service.

Another benefit of the Xbox Series X's backwards compatibility is that it allows users to seamlessly switch between playing on their console and PC, using the same save data. This offers a high degree of flexibility and convenience, making it easier for gamers to play their favorite titles across multiple platforms.

Microsoft has also made significant strides in enhancing older games through features like FPS Boost, Auto HDR, and enhanced resolution. These improvements can breathe new life into classic titles, making them look and feel more modern and polished.

In contrast, the PS5 Pro's backwards compatibility is more limited, primarily focusing on PS4 games with some occasional boosts to frame rate and loading times. However, Sony has not prioritized supporting physical copies of older PlayStation consoles like the PS3, PS2, or PS1.

The lack of support for these older consoles means that gamers who want to play retro titles are largely out of luck. Furthermore, even when games from older consoles are available on the service, they can only be streamed and not played natively, which may be a problem for those with unreliable network connections.

Sony's focus on supporting PS4 games is evident in its efforts to enhance these titles through features like improved graphics and faster loading times. However, this narrow focus means that older PlayStation consoles are largely absent from the service, limiting gamers' options when it comes to playing classic titles.

The Xbox Series X boasts an array of features that its rival, the PS5 Pro, currently lacks. One such feature is Microsoft's innovative disc-to-digital licensing program, which enables users to convert their physical games into digital tokens.

This program is exclusive to Xbox Series X and Xbox One titles, but for hundreds of supported games, all you need to do is insert a disc once to create the license. Once activated, you can play the game without needing the corresponding disc inserted.

The digital license is tied to your Microsoft account rather than the physical disc, which means that selling or lending the disc to someone else will automatically cancel the license. This ensures that users can carry their libraries forward even if future Xbox consoles abandon physical discs altogether.

Microsoft's commitment to preserving gamers' collections stands in contrast to Sony's plans to end physical disc production by 2028. The PS5 Pro, which is set to follow suit, currently lacks a similar program for converting physical games into digital tokens.

The storage capacity of the two consoles differs significantly, with the PS5 Pro boasting twice as much built-in storage at 2TB compared to the Xbox Series X's 1TB. However, gamers who play AAA titles extensively will eventually hit storage limits on either console.

Upgrading storage on the Xbox is a relatively straightforward process that requires inserting an M.2 SSD into the dedicated expansion slot inside the console. This involves removing the faceplate and unscrewing the expansion slot cover to make way for the additional SSD.

The process of expanding storage on the PS5 Pro, while doable, is significantly more complicated due to its reliance on a dedicated expansion slot that requires careful handling of the faceplate and internal components. This can be intimidating for users who are not familiar with console modifications.

The Xbox Series X offers users an easy way to expand their storage capacity without requiring any technical expertise. To do so, one simply needs to purchase an officially licensed Storage Expansion Card from Seagate or Western Digital and insert it into a slot on the back of the console.

This process takes mere seconds to complete and doesn't necessitate the use of specialized tools, making it accessible even to those unfamiliar with console modifications.

Engadget: https://www.engadget.com/2309608/what-xbox-series-x-has-playstation-5-pro-doesnt/

It's essential to know the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) guidelines regarding game systems to avoid any confusion or delays at the airport. Fortunately, national guidelines dictate that both portable and home console rules are consistent across all airports.

When it comes to packing your consoles, it's worth noting that you'll need to carefully pack them in your checked luggage, as they may not be allowed in carry-on bags. However, this can vary depending on your specific flight situation and the discretion of airport security personnel.

While traveling with game systems is generally permitted, it's always best to familiarize yourself with TSA guidelines beforehand to ensure a smooth journey. This includes understanding whether your console needs to be removed from its case or bag for screening, which can be a case-by-case decision based on individual circumstances.

When traveling with gaming devices, it's essential to consider their power source and storage requirements. Gaming handhelds like the Nintendo Switch 2 or Steam Deck typically use lithium-ion batteries, which pose a risk of thermal runaway - an uncontrolled overheating phenomenon that can lead to fires.

As per TSA regulations, all devices using lithium-ion batteries must be stored in carry-on baggage to mitigate this risk. This means you'll need to keep them close by during the screening process. It's also worth noting that some gaming devices may wake up from sleep mode if not properly shut off before being placed in your bag.

To avoid any issues, it's crucial to understand the power source of each device you're carrying. For instance, home consoles don't typically use lithium-ion batteries, but most controllers do - with a few exceptions. The Xbox controller is one such exception, using AA batteries by default unless a separate charging pack has been purchased.

When going through security, be prepared to turn on any devices that may be requested to prove they're real. However, it's recommended to keep them shut off otherwise to prevent accidental overheating. This will help ensure a smooth screening process and minimize the risk of any potential issues.

When traveling with gaming consoles, it's essential to consider their safety during transit. While home consoles like PlayStation 5 are allowed in checked luggage, they may not be the best choice for air travel due to potential damage and loss.

According to TSA data, a significant percentage of lost items occur in checked luggage. Between 2002 and 2025, approximately 63.5 percent of consumer claims filed with the TSA were related to property loss. This statistic highlights the importance of keeping valuable items close by.

To minimize risks, it's recommended to carry gaming consoles in your hand luggage or a backpack. If you do choose to check your console, place it in a protective case with padding and consider adding an AirTag for tracking purposes.

The TSA screening process can vary depending on the airport's equipment. Some airports have installed CT scanners that provide a 3D view of bags, eliminating the need to remove items like liquids and electronics. However, if your airport doesn't have these scanners, you may be required to place your console in its own bin for separate scanning.

In preparation for TSA screening, pack your console separately from other belongings so it can be easily removed and reinserted into your bag when necessary. This will help ensure a smooth screening process and minimize the risk of any potential issues.

Travelers with unusual gaming consoles may encounter difficulties at airport security checkpoints. To avoid potential issues, it's best to disclose the presence of such devices to TSA agents, allowing them to decide on a course of action.

This proactive approach will help prevent bags from being pulled aside for further inspection. Once identified, the console can be screened separately or placed in a designated bin to minimize disruptions during the security process.

Engadget: https://www.engadget.com/2305767/gamers-tsa-game-console-rules/

The issue is that cabinets are designed to trap heat, which can have a detrimental effect on console performance and longevity. Consoles, particularly those with large processors and graphics cards, generate significant amounts of heat during operation.

This can lead to overheating, which in turn can cause consoles to slow down or even shut down altogether. Overheating can also accelerate wear and tear on internal components, potentially shortening the lifespan of the console.

In addition to performance issues, overheating can also increase energy consumption, contributing to higher electricity bills and a larger carbon footprint. As consumers become increasingly mindful of their environmental impact, this is an important consideration for gamers.

For those living in small spaces or with limited storage capacity, it's essential to carefully consider where to place gaming consoles to ensure optimal performance and longevity.

A gaming console's high power consumption is a significant concern when it comes to placement in a small space. Modern consoles like the PlayStation 5 and Xbox Series X are designed to render complex graphics and physics in real-time, which requires substantial energy. This is evident in their power draw, with the standard PS5 consuming up to 220W during gameplay.

The design of gaming consoles includes fans to expel heat and vents for air intake, but these can be compromised when a console is enclosed within a cabinet. The hot air generated by the system becomes trapped, while it may not have sufficient room to draw in fresh air, resulting in an inefficient cooling cycle. This forces the fans to work harder, potentially leading to reduced performance.

When a gaming console operates in conditions where heat is trapped, it can trigger visual glitches or cause the system to shut down temporarily to prevent damage to its components. Prolonged exposure to high temperatures can also have long-term effects on the console's hardware. It is essential for gamers to consider these factors when deciding where to place their consoles.

In order to maintain optimal performance and longevity, it is crucial to ensure that a gaming console has adequate airflow around it. This may involve placing it in a well-ventilated area or using specialized cooling solutions designed specifically for consoles.

Dust accumulation can be a significant issue when storing gaming consoles in enclosed spaces. While cabinets may prevent some debris from entering, they also hinder airflow, allowing dust to build up and trap heat within the device.

To mitigate this problem, console manufacturers recommend maintaining adequate clearance around their products. For example, Sony advises leaving at least 4 inches of space around a PlayStation to ensure proper ventilation. In contrast, Microsoft suggests providing 4-6 inches of clearance on all sides for Xbox consoles.

Similar guidelines apply to PC-based systems like the ASUS ROG Ally X and Valve Steam Machine. Regardless of the system's design or airflow pattern, trapping heat and dust can have detrimental effects on its lifespan.

In addition to ventilation considerations, it is also essential to avoid blocking console vents with items such as controllers, game cases, or books. Furthermore, keeping consoles away from direct heat sources is crucial to prevent overheating and potential damage.

When placing your gaming console inside a cabinet, it's essential to consider airflow. Since consoles like the PS5 and Xbox Series can be positioned vertically or horizontally, experiment with different arrangements to maximize space while ensuring adequate ventilation.

To maintain optimal performance, periodically dust the exterior of your console using a microfiber cloth and compressed air. When using canned air, hold it level and several inches away from the hardware to avoid spraying liquids onto sensitive circuitry.

Console manufacturers should provide clearer guidance on proper placement and maintenance, given the advancements in gaming technology since the early days of consoles like the 9W NES.

Engadget: https://www.engadget.com/2302571/think-twice-before-putting-gaming-console-inside-cabinet/

Initially, PS3 owners could play online multiplayer games without needing a PlayStation Plus membership. However, this changed when the PS4 launched, making it mandatory to subscribe to the service for online gaming. This shift marked a significant change in the way gamers approached online multiplayer, as many popular titles began requiring a subscription to access online features.

The introduction of free-to-play games like Fortnite and Warzone has also altered the landscape of online gaming. While these games do not require a PlayStation Plus subscription, many other AAA titles now demand one for online play. This trend has contributed to the growing importance of a PlayStation Plus membership for gamers who want to access online features with their friends.

The pricing of PlayStation Plus has remained relatively stable over the years, with the cheapest tier costing $80 per year. Despite this seeming consistency, a $30 price increase since 2010 is notable. As the gaming landscape continues to evolve, it will be interesting to see how PlayStation Plus adapts and whether its pricing will change in response.

The evolution of PlayStation Plus has been marked by significant changes in the way gamers access online features. From its initial introduction as an optional service to its current status as a near-necessity for online play, the role of PlayStation Plus continues to shift. The next installment in this story explores how these developments have impacted the gaming community and what they mean for the future of online gaming.

The PlayStation Plus service has undergone significant changes since its inception in 2010. At launch, subscribers received select monthly games and DLC at no extra cost, as well as early access to game betas and Full Game Trials. This feature allowed users to try out full games for a limited time, with saved progress and trophies earned along the way.

The initial subscription price was $50 per year or $18 per quarter, with no option to pay on a monthly basis. It wasn't until 2016 that the service became available for single-month subscriptions, costing $10 at launch. The other packages saw a price hike, rising from $18 to $25 per quarter and from $50 to $60 per year.

The company cited "current market conditions" as the reason for the price increase in 2016. This explanation has been used before, suggesting that Sony may be adjusting its pricing strategy to remain competitive in the gaming industry. The move was likely a response to changing consumer habits and the rise of subscription-based services like Xbox Live.

Fast forward to 2022, when PlayStation Plus underwent another significant transformation. To compete with Microsoft's Game Pass, Sony introduced three new tiers: Essential, Extra, and Premium. The Premium plan, which offers additional features such as free full games, cloud storage, and discounts on games and add-ons, now costs $160 per year.

The introduction of these new tiers has given gamers more flexibility in choosing the level of service that suits their needs. However, the increased prices may be a concern for some users, particularly those who are already committed to other subscription services. The impact of these changes is still being felt within the gaming community.

The price hike for PlayStation Plus subscriptions has caused a significant shift in the gaming landscape. As of 2026, one- and three-month subscriptions have seen a $1 monthly increase due to ongoing market conditions, according to Sony's earlier announcement.

The Essential tier, now priced at $11/month or $28/quarter, offers the same features as before: discounts, online multiplayer access, and free monthly games. However, the more premium tiers offer additional content, with PlayStation Plus Extra providing access to a library of up to 400 PS4 and PS5 games for $17/month.

PlayStation Plus Premium stands out as the most comprehensive option, offering all the games in the Extra tier plus streaming access to a vast library of retro titles across the entire PlayStation lineup, including PSP. This top-tier subscription costs $20/month or $160/year, making it an attractive choice for serious gamers with deep pockets.

Engadget: https://www.engadget.com/2293248/how-much-playstation-plus-cost-2010-vs-2026/

The recent price hikes on popular consoles are a stark example of this trend. For instance, the PlayStation 5 Pro, which debuted in 2024 at $700, now carries a sticker price of $900, while resellers like GameStop are selling it for upwards of $1,400.

To put this into perspective, buying a high-end gaming console and playing new releases can be prohibitively expensive. For example, those eager to play Grand Theft Auto VI at launch may need to consider taking out a loan just to afford the system and the latest games.

However, there are still relatively affordable new consoles available on the market, although they often require compromises such as lower graphical fidelity or unconventional form factors in order to keep prices within reason.

Consoles like these can be an attractive option for budget-conscious gamers who don't necessarily need the latest and greatest hardware.

The two major players in the gaming console market, Sony and Microsoft, have raised their prices significantly, making it less likely for budget-conscious gamers to consider them as an option.

Both companies' discless consoles are now priced at a premium: the PlayStation 5 Digital Edition costs $600, while the Xbox Series S is $500. This high price point may be out of reach for those looking to save money on their gaming setup.

One alternative to these pricey options is the Nintendo Switch 2, which starts at $500. While this is still a significant investment, it does offer some flexibility in terms of buying used games on physical cartridges, unlike its discless counterparts.

However, if you're willing to spend even less, there's another Nintendo product that stands out as an affordable option: the Switch Lite. Priced at just $230, it falls into the same budget-friendly category as generic Android devices.

The Switch Lite is a variation of the original 2017 Switch and lacks some features like TV docking and compatibility with newer games. However, its lower price point makes up for these limitations, offering access to a vast library of games, including major first-party titles like Super Mario Odyssey and Zelda: Tears of the Kingdom.

In addition to these popular titles, the Switch Lite also boasts an impressive selection of third-party and indie games, such as Hades, Portal, and Undertale. These diverse offerings provide plenty of options for gamers looking to explore different genres and gameplay styles.

While the Switch Lite may not be suitable for everyone, particularly those who want to play newer Nintendo exclusives or use their console with a TV, it remains an attractive option for budget-conscious gamers seeking a cost-effective entry into the world of gaming.

The cost-effectiveness of handheld PCs is a major concern when considering them as gaming alternatives to traditional consoles. Valve's Steam Deck OLED starts at $789, while higher-powered devices like the ASUS ROG Xbox Ally X can reach prices as high as $1,000.

In comparison to these expensive options, even used handheld PCs are unlikely to dip below the $600 mark without sacrificing performance or features. Furthermore, most of these devices lack access to games on physical media, such as cards or discs, unless you're willing to install retro ROMs onto an SD card.

However, one area where handheld PCs excel is in offering affordable game downloads through digital storefronts like GOG and Steam. These platforms frequently offer significant discounts on older releases, often reducing them to just a few dollars, giving users access to decades' worth of content at a fraction of the original price.

The situation with new releases is also more favorable on PC storefronts, as they tend to receive discounts within a short period after launch. In contrast, Nintendo's consoles are notorious for maintaining high prices even for decade-old games, making it difficult for users to build a large collection of major releases at an affordable cost.

Handheld PCs can also be a great option for gamers on a tight budget who don't mind playing free-to-play games with monetization models. Modern systems offer numerous high-quality titles that can provide hundreds of hours of gameplay without any upfront costs, including popular options like Overwatch and Rocket League.

Handheld PCs are not just limited to playing games; they also function as full-fledged computers, allowing users to run productivity apps seamlessly when switching out of their game launchers.

This versatility sets them apart from dedicated gaming consoles like the Switch and PS5, which are primarily designed for gaming and lack the ability to run non-game applications.

Engadget: https://www.engadget.com/2293029/cheapest-new-gaming-console-you-can-buy-2026/

The controversy surrounding Sony's move has led some to question the company's stance on consumer ownership and digital rights. Ken Kutaragi, a key figure in the development of the original PlayStation, PS2, and PS3 consoles, weighed in on the issue at the Game Republic New Horizons conference in Middlesbrough, England.

Kutaragi acknowledged that many gamers are upset about Sony's decision to discontinue physical disc production. However, he also suggested that this resistance may be rooted in a lingering attachment to traditional gaming formats. In his view, the concept of owning a game through physical media has become increasingly outdated.

In an effort to provide context for the shift towards digital downloads, Kutaragi pointed out that console network features have evolved significantly over the years. He noted that while earlier consoles like the PS2 and PS3 had limited online capabilities, modern gaming platforms now offer seamless connectivity and cloud-based services. This has led some to compare console ownership to smartphone usage, where users are accustomed to accessing content through digital channels rather than physical media.

The former Sony Computer Entertainment chairman's comments on the issue have sparked interest, particularly given his unique perspective as a key figure in the development of Sony's gaming consoles. However, it remains to be seen whether his views align with those of current stakeholders at the company.

As the industry continues to evolve, opinions on the shift away from physical game discs are varied.

Ken Kutaragi's perspective on the matter is particularly noteworthy, given his background as a key figure in the development of the PlayStation brand.

He believes that current leadership at Sony Interactive Entertainment views the platform differently than he did during his tenure, suggesting that they see it not just as a gaming console but also as a content terminal.

This shift in perspective may be reflected in the company's hiring practices, with many employees coming from streaming businesses such as Gaikai.

Kutaragi himself predicted the decline of physical discs back in 2006, when he told GameSpot that digital distribution would eventually make them unnecessary.

A new bill has been proposed in the US Congress that could change the way people view their game ownership. The Power to the Players Act, announced on October 15 by Representative Ritchie Torres (D-NY), aims to direct the Federal Trade Commission to establish rules treating purchased games as owned rather than licensed.

If passed, this legislation would also require online games to have an offline mode before their servers shut down, ensuring that players can continue to access and play their games even without a stable internet connection.

Engadget: https://www.engadget.com/2294585/ken-kutaragi-father-of-playstation-sides-with-sony-physical-games/

However, as more than half a decade has passed since the console's launch, the price of the PS5 has risen above its original cost. This is in contrast to previous console generations, which typically saw price cuts and discounts over time rather than increases.

The standard PlayStation 5 comes in two editions: the disc version launched at an MSRP of $499, while the Digital Edition debuted at $399. The latter's launch price was consistent with previous Sony consoles, such as the PlayStation 4, which also launched at $399 in 2013 and the PS4 Pro, which had the same cost when it hit shelves in 2016.

The fact that the PS5 has bucked the trend of becoming more affordable over time is particularly notable, especially given the lack of significant hardware revisions to justify a price increase.

The price of the PlayStation 5 has continued to rise over time, with the Digital Edition now retailing at $599 in 2026, a significant jump from its original launch price.

This increase is particularly notable given that there have been no major hardware revisions to justify such a substantial price hike. The console's performance remains unchanged since its initial release.

In contrast, other gaming consoles typically see their prices decrease as the platform matures and offers more value to consumers. However, the PS5 has defied this trend with each successive price increase.

The Disc Edition of the PS5 has also seen a notable price jump, rising from $499 to $649 over six years - a 30 percent increase that mirrors the Digital Edition's trajectory.

For comparison, the PS4 Slim, which arrived in 2016, saw its MSRP drop to $299, a stark contrast to the PS5's continued price hikes. This has left many wondering what justifies such significant increases.

In an effort to appeal to consumers who may have initially opted for the Digital Edition but later changed their minds about physical games, Sony introduced an $80 disc drive add-on for the Slim model, allowing users to play discs on their previously digital-only console.

The significant price hike of the PlayStation 5 in recent years cannot be attributed solely to inflation. According to calculations using the US CPI Inflation calculator, the original $399 price tag of the Digital Edition would be equivalent to approximately $514.90 in today's dollars.

However, the current market price of the Digital Edition stands at a much higher $599, indicating that other factors are contributing to the increased cost. The disc-based model has also seen a substantial price increase, with its original launch price of $499 now worth around $644 in today's dollars.

The NAND and RAM shortage affecting the industry is a major contributor to the rising costs of the PS5. This supply crunch has impacted numerous hardware companies, including Apple, which has increased prices by hundreds of dollars for their products.

The AI boom has been a significant factor in exacerbating the memory supply crisis. Data center companies have secured large contracts for high-performance memory, leaving a limited supply available for consumer electronics, such as laptops and gaming consoles.

Sony's manufacturing costs have been affected by the rising memory prices, with the company citing increased bill of materials (BOM) costs on its Q4 2025 investor call. Despite this, Sony has secured sufficient memory supply to meet its production needs through the end of 2026, but expects the shortage to continue into 2027 and potentially impact the next console generation.

The pricing strategy employed by Sony for its consoles is not about making massive profits from hardware sales alone. Instead, the company focuses on generating revenue through game sales, accessories, and subscriptions, which contribute significantly to its overall profit margins.

Sony's cut of 30 percent on each transaction made on the PlayStation Store is a substantial source of income. This includes not only games but also downloadable content (DLC) and other digital purchases. A portion of this commission goes towards maintaining the server infrastructure for downloads and other services, further increasing Sony's revenue streams.

The shift away from physical game discs in 2028 will likely exacerbate this trend. As more gamers opt for digital copies of their games, Sony's reliance on these transactions as a profit source will only grow. Furthermore, the company's move to discontinue disc sales is expected to have a lasting impact on its business model.

Sony's subscription-based services, such as PlayStation Plus, also play a crucial role in generating revenue. These memberships provide access to online multiplayer features and cloud save backups, making them essential for modern gamers. By requiring users to subscribe to these services, Sony can spread its profit over time rather than charging consumers upfront.

The combination of digital game sales, subscription-based services, and the company's pricing strategy has worked well in previous console generations. However, the PlayStation 5 appears to be an exception, with prices remaining relatively stable despite industry trends suggesting a drop in hardware costs as processing power improves.

The cost of manufacturing PlayStation 5 consoles has increased proportionally, contributing to higher prices for consumers. This is evident in the rising entry price, which manufacturers typically aim to keep affordable. With RAM prices falling, we can expect a subsequent drop in console costs.

Strong demand for the PS5 and its Pro variant, particularly ahead of Grand Theft Auto 6's launch, will likely sustain elevated prices for now.

Engadget: https://www.engadget.com/2280620/how-much-playstation-5-cost-2020-vs-2026/