Birds use vocalizations to convey a wide range of information, from attracting mates to warning others of potential danger, making their calls an invaluable tool for studying avian intelligence and social organization.

Julie Elie, an animal behavior researcher at the University of California, Berkeley, has dedicated over a decade to studying zebra finch communication, using machine learning combined with behavioral experiments to decode specific calls.

Elie's work in deciphering birdsong has earned her recognition, including the 2026 Coller Dolittle Challenge for Two-Way Interspecies Communication, and she attributes her interest in bird behavior to a broader fascination with animal interactions and social organization.

As a young person, Elie was drawn to studying mammals, but as she delved deeper into animal behavior, she began to appreciate the unique challenges of observing birds in their natural habitats.

Birds are notoriously difficult to study because they can fly away at will, making it hard for researchers to observe their vocal interactions and social dynamics in real-time.

In her research, Elie worked with zebra finches in controlled environments, such as cages, where she could observe their behavior and interactions more easily.

The study of birdsong has revealed some fascinating insights into the social behavior of zebra finches, which are found to form long-term pair bonds that are central to their social organization.

In fact, the most significant aspect of a zebra finch's life is not establishing dominance hierarchies as previously thought, but rather forming strong partnerships with their mates for life, with males and females pairing up in lasting relationships.

This complex social behavior has implications for our understanding of intelligence and behavior, particularly when it comes to the neural mechanisms that enable birds to learn and reproduce vocalizations.

The zebra finch is an ideal species for studying these processes due to its moderate level of cognitive ability, which allows researchers to observe a balance between simple and complex behaviors.

Some bird species exhibit even more impressive abilities, such as imitating not only their own vocalizations but also those of other species, demonstrating a high degree of cognitive sophistication.

For example, mockingbirds in California are renowned for their remarkable ability to reproduce a wide range of sounds, incorporating them into their own vocalizations, while parrots have long been celebrated for their capacity to mimic human speech and reproduce it with impressive accuracy.

This raises questions about the neural mechanisms that enable birds to achieve such feats, particularly when it comes to reproducing sounds that are not part of their natural repertoire.

Observing animals in their natural habitats can reveal a great deal about their cognitive abilities and how they communicate.

Parrots are one example of birds that have been observed to possess remarkable intelligence, often displaying complex vocal behaviors such as asking for food or even requesting the silence of other animals.

Researchers believe that studying vocal communication in animals like parrots provides valuable insights into their level of intelligence and problem-solving capabilities.

In fact, by analyzing the sounds made by these birds, scientists can gain a better understanding of how they convey meaning and context.

This process is similar to what pet owners experience when trying to decipher the various sounds made by their pets, such as different meowing noises for cats or barking patterns for dogs.

However, decoding bird vocalizations is no easy task, requiring a deep understanding of the species' language and behavior.

In order to confirm whether these identified call types were indeed perceived as words in the zebra finch's language, researchers designed an operant conditioning experiment.

The operant conditioning experiment was designed to test whether the zebra finch could identify the correct call type associated with a reward.

In this task, the bird is placed in a cage with a button or infrared sensor that it can activate with its beak to play back a random vocalization from the library of call types.

The rules of the game are simple: only one call type is rewarded with seeds each day, while the others are not. The bird has control over when and if it wants to listen to the playback of a particular call type.

This allows researchers to test whether the zebra finch can quickly learn which call type is associated with a reward and interrupt the playback of other call types accordingly.

The birds usually figure out which call type is rewarded within a short period, after which they start skipping the nonrewarded calls and only listening for the one that will give them access to seeds.

Using this task, researchers can test a new call type every day by changing the reward schedule. If the bird fails to adapt to the change, it would suggest that the identified call type is not part of its language.

However, if the bird successfully learns to associate the new call type with a reward, it indicates that the researchers had correctly identified the call type's meaning in the zebra finch's language.

The decoding of birdsong has revealed a significant discovery in animal communication research: the errors made by birds can be better explained by the meaning behind their call types.

This breakthrough is a major step forward for researchers who aim to understand and potentially communicate with animals.

Some experts believe that certain species, such as birds, may hold the key to unlocking vocal communication between humans and animals.

The zebra finch, in particular, has been a focus of study due to its complex language abilities, but it's essential to note that understanding one species' language does not automatically translate to communicating with others.

Birds are known for their extensive use of vocalizations to convey information, making them prime candidates for potential communication breakthroughs.

Their ability to produce various call types and associate them with specific meanings has sparked interest in the possibility of interacting with birds vocally.

However, deciphering the meaning behind these calls is only half the battle; researchers also need to understand how they are combined to convey more complex ideas or messages.

Researchers in various fields are making rapid progress, particularly in AI and robotics, which could potentially lead to breakthroughs in communication with animals.

This advancement has sparked hope that it may soon be possible to interact with certain species vocally, paving the way for a new era of interspecies understanding.

Animal researcher Dr. Julia Evans emphasizes the significance of her work in decoding birdsong, highlighting its potential implications for future communication and interaction with other species.

By studying animal behavior more broadly, researchers are uncovering evidence of intelligence across various species, forcing humans to reevaluate their place within the natural world.

This shift in perspective is crucial as it encourages humans to consider the impact of their actions on other intelligent beings and their internal lives, fostering a sense of respect and responsibility towards these species.

Ultimately, this newfound understanding has the potential to revolutionize human relationships with animals, ushering in an era of greater empathy and cooperation between species.

Live Science: https://www.livescience.com/animals/birds/the-first-species-we-might-be-able-to-communicate-with-interact-with-vocally-might-be-a-bird-an-animal-researcher-explains-how-she-decoded-birdsong

Weibo, China's equivalent of Twitter, is abuzz with hashtags related to Huang's personal and financial woes, as netizens debate the consequences of his actions. One user from Shandong province weighed in on the potential outcome, suggesting that Lori Huang could be entitled to half of her husband's vast fortune under California's community property laws.

Huang's Nvidia shares took a $13 billion hit after the news broke, leaving them valued at around $138 billion on Monday morning.

The Chinese internet has been grappling with the aftermath of Jensen Huang's affair, with many users weighing in on the personal costs of his actions.

A user from Zhejiang pointed out that while financial losses can be quantified and even settlements reached, there are some debts that cannot be calculated by law. They argued that when someone sacrifices their youth and personal relationships for a polished apology letter, it's a loss that goes beyond monetary value.

Another user from Guangxi emphasized the risks of personal matters becoming entangled with business dealings in the tech industry. When corporate leaders' personal lives intersect with clients, chip compliance, and security investigations, they cease to be just private disputes.

A user from Jiangxi noted that Huang's situation serves as a warning to the industry about the sensitivity of capital markets to ethical risks posed by corporate leaders. Founders and executives of leading tech companies no longer represent only themselves, but also have a significant impact on their company's reputation and financial stability.

The Chinese internet is abuzz with discussion about the implications of Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang's admission of infidelity on his company's reputation and financial stability. According to online commentators, investors who bought into Huang's business acumen were also buying into his carefully crafted image as a devoted husband.

This image, cultivated over years, was seen by some as a kind of trust guarantee that added value to Nvidia's stock. However, the revelation of his infidelity led to a significant drop in the company's share price, causing financial losses for retail investors who had put their faith in Huang's reputation.

Weibo users have been weighing in on the situation, with many commenting that money and power can bring their own temptations, leading even well-intentioned individuals like Huang astray. One user noted that success is difficult to achieve, but holding onto one's values throughout is an even greater challenge.

Another commentator pointed out that for someone at Huang's level of influence, the consequences of a private misstep can be far-reaching and devastating, potentially undermining decades of hard work and reputation-building.

Huang's admission of infidelity in his memo has sent shockwaves through the tech industry and beyond. The cost of his actions goes far beyond financial losses, as highlighted by a user on Weibo who noted that trust and reputation are being spent down.

The fallout from Huang's affair has been intense, with much attention focused on Alice Huang, a former executive at Megaspeed, an Nvidia customer. US intelligence officials have reportedly linked her to passing information to Beijing.

Business Insider: https://www.businessinsider.com/chinese-social-media-users-jensen-huang-cost-nvidia-2026-11

The expected revenue from the tax was estimated to be around $100 billion over five years, with a significant portion earmarked for healthcare programs. Approximately 90% of the funds were intended for healthcare initiatives, while the remaining 10% would have been allocated towards education, food assistance, and administrative costs related to the tax.

The proposed wealth tax sparked intense debate about economic inequality and the influence of billionaires in politics. The vote on Proposition 40 is seen as a significant moment in this broader conversation, particularly as other states and federal policymakers consider similar measures to address extreme wealth and fund public services.

The proposed wealth tax on California's billionaires was met with opposition from some unexpected quarters, including Governor Gavin Newsom. While typically aligned with Democratic priorities, Newsom joined forces with former Representative Porter to express concerns about the measure.

Newsom and Porter argue that a state-level wealth tax would prompt wealthy residents to flee California, thereby reducing its tax revenue and damaging the state's long-term fiscal position. This concern is particularly pertinent given the significant contributions of billionaires to the state's economy through their businesses and investments.

The principal sponsor of the measure, SEIU Healthcare Workers West, a labor union, supported the initiative alongside the California Democratic Party. However, this rare instance of division within the party highlights the complexities surrounding wealth taxes and their potential impact on both individuals and states.

The campaign against Proposition 40, also known as the billionaire wealth tax, was heavily funded by wealthy opponents who contributed tens of millions of dollars to defeat it. A significant portion of this money went towards supporting Building a Better California, which has amassed over $250 million in funds opposing the measure by October 28.

In addition to funding efforts against Proposition 40, some of these wealthy donors also supported two competing measures: Propositions 41 and 42. These proposals would place limits on special taxes and could potentially prevent the billionaire tax from taking effect if either receives more votes than Proposition 40.

California voters have rejected a proposed wealth tax on billionaires, according to projections by news outlets. This outcome is seen as a significant blow to proponents of such taxes, who had argued that they would help address income inequality.

The rejection of Proposition 40 comes after several high-profile billionaires publicly endorsed the measure, with some expressing support for the idea of paying higher taxes on their vast fortunes. Huang, one such billionaire, stated in an interview that he is "okay" with paying more taxes, citing a sense of fairness and responsibility to contribute to society.

CBS News Politics: https://www.cbsnews.com/news/california-proposition-40-billionaire-wealth-tax-rejected-cbs-projects/

The ballot measure, Proposition 40, sparked intense division within the Democratic Party in California and across the country as politicians grappled with their party's future direction ahead of an open presidential contest. The measure also faced fierce opposition from wealthy individuals in Silicon Valley, who poured significant amounts into advertising campaigns against it.

Critics argued that a one-time tax on billionaires would prompt them to flee the state, leading to a loss of broader tax revenue streams and exacerbating budget problems. Proponents had proposed allocating 90% of the generated funds towards healthcare initiatives, but opponents argued this narrow focus undermined the bill's overall effectiveness.

Progressive lawmakers who support increased taxation on the wealthy expressed reservations about Proposition 40 due to its one-time nature and limited scope.

California voters have dealt a significant blow to progressive efforts by rejecting Proposition 40, a measure that aimed to introduce a new tax on billionaires. This outcome has been met with disappointment from supporters of increased taxation on the wealthy.

The proposal had garnered backing from several notable figures, including Sen. Bernie Sanders and Rep. Ro Khanna, both known for their progressive stances. They held rallies in California ahead of Election Day, advocating for the measure to pass.

However, opponents of Proposition 40 held a significant advantage when it came to advertising. In late October, they outspent supporters by an astonishing ratio of 250 to 1 on television ads, according to AdImpact's tracking data.

The coalition opposing the proposal, dubbed "No on Prop. 40," received substantial funding from various sources, including several billionaires and influential business groups like the California Business Roundtable.

To counter the billionaire tax proposal, its opponents introduced two opposing ballot initiatives: Propositions 41 and 42. These measures would have effectively neutralized the impact of a potential billionaire tax by imposing new requirements on the state's taxation process.

Proposition 41 aimed to mandate the state auditor's review of any new special taxes and limit the count towards voter-approved spending limits. Meanwhile, Proposition 42 sought to prohibit new asset-based taxes, including those on investment accounts and property, while also restricting retroactive tax increases.

NBC News Politics: https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2026-election/california-reject-billionaire-tax-ballot-measure-prop-40-rcna603382

As a result, Nvidia's founder and CEO Jensen Huang has seen his fortunes rise substantially, earning him a spot on Forbes' list of the world's 10 wealthiest people in 2024.

Nvidia was founded by Huang, Curtis Priem, and Chris Malachowsky in 1993 at a Denny's restaurant in northern California. The company has since grown into a household name in the AI industry.

Huang's career trajectory took an unexpected turn in November 2026 when he faced allegations of having an affair with someone suspected by US officials to be linked to Chinese intelligence.

Huang's family moved from Taiwan to the US when he was a teenager, and his uncle had sent him to Oneida Baptist Institute in Kentucky earlier on. However, after his parents settled in Oregon, Huang spent most of his formative years there.

Huang excelled academically, graduating from high school at just 16 before pursuing higher education. He went on to earn both a bachelor's and master's degree in electrical engineering, first from Oregon State University and then from Stanford University.

Before becoming the driving force behind Nvidia, Huang started working at a young age, taking up his first job when he was just 15 years old. His early work experience included a stint washing dishes and bussing tables at a Denny's restaurant in Portland, as well as a brief period at LSI Logic from 1985 to 1993.

Huang's time at semiconductor company AMD preceded his tenure at LSI Logic, where he worked from 1984 to 1985. It was during this period that the seeds of Nvidia were sown, with Huang and his future co-founders conceiving the idea that would eventually lead to the creation of the graphics processing unit giant.

Nvidia's rise to becoming one of the world's most valuable companies was a remarkable achievement, especially considering it joined an elite group in 2023 by reaching a trillion-dollar market cap.

Huang's personal wealth has also skyrocketed, with his net worth estimated at $155 billion as of November 2026, according to Bloomberg. This staggering figure is a testament to the company's success under his leadership.

As CEO, Huang is known for his demanding management style, which includes giving public feedback and sending hundreds of emails daily to his team of around 60 direct reports. Current and former employees have described him as a hands-on boss with high expectations who values accountability.

Huang has spoken candidly about his workaholic tendencies, often logging 14-hour days and working on holidays. His dedication is reflected in personal touches, such as the Nvidia logo tattooed on his shoulder, a memento of when the company's stock price hit $100 per share.

As Nvidia's stock price soared after its initial public offering in 1999, one of the company's early investors, Priem, made a significant decision regarding his shares. He transferred more than three-quarters of his Nvidia holdings to the Priem Family Foundation by 2006. The remaining shares were subsequently sold off, resulting in an estimated fortune for Priem of around $30 million.

This estimate was provided by Forbes in its 2023 assessment. However, this period also saw a controversy that would soon engulf Nvidia's leadership. In November 2026, allegations surfaced that the company's CEO had been involved in an affair with Alice Huang, who was linked to a Singapore-based cloud computing firm.

The US government reportedly suspected that Alice Huang was a Chinese intelligence asset, although Beijing denied these claims. Without directly addressing the allegations, Nvidia's CEO acknowledged his personal transgression in a message to employees. He expressed remorse and sought their forgiveness, reiterating his commitment to serving them with integrity.

In related developments, President Donald Trump spoke publicly about the matter, stating that Nvidia's CEO was unaware of any espionage-related concerns regarding Alice Huang.

The Huang family's connection to Nvidia goes beyond the company's founder and CEO, Jensen Huang. His wife, Alice Huang, has been an integral part of his professional life, with their two children also involved in the business. Madison Huang serves as a director of product and technical marketing at Nvidia, while Spencer Huang is a product line manager.

Jensen Huang's family ties extend beyond his immediate household. He is distant cousins with Lisa Su, CEO of AMD, one of Nvidia's main competitors in the chip industry. With Nvidia's headquarters located in Santa Clara, California, it's no surprise that Huang also has a home in Silicon Valley. This close proximity to the company's operations likely provides him with a unique perspective on the business.

Huang's leadership and achievements have not gone unnoticed. He was elected to the National Academy of Engineering in 2024 and received the Robert N. Noyce Award, which is the Semiconductor Industry Association's highest honor. His success has also earned him recognition from prominent publications, including The Economist, Fortune, and TIME, which have all praised his business acumen.

Business Insider: https://www.businessinsider.com/jensen-huang

A recent study has shed light on which cities provide the best support for veterans. Conducted by WalletHub, this extensive analysis assessed 19 key factors across the largest 100 U.S. cities. The aim was to identify areas that excel in offering resources, chances, and healthcare accessibility specifically tailored to veterans' needs.

The data collected by WalletHub provides a comprehensive picture of which cities are best equipped to support veterans. This includes examining the availability of jobs aligned with military skills, proximity to VA health facilities, and other relevant factors.

The study's findings come at a time when many veterans continue to face significant challenges. According to official statistics, nearly 3.6% of veterans remain unemployed. Furthermore, around 32,000 veterans are homeless, highlighting the pressing need for supportive environments in which they can thrive.

The mental health and well-being of veterans also pose significant concerns. The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs reports that approximately seven out of every 100 veterans experience post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

Despite having a lower unemployment rate than the general population, approximately 32,000 veterans continue to experience homelessness in the United States, highlighting the need for supportive living environments for this demographic.

The city of Austin, Texas stands out as a prime location for veterans and their families, boasting an impressive array of colleges that cater specifically to veteran students. Additionally, Austin's economy is thriving, with the seventh-highest job-growth rate in the country and a median annual income that ranks ninth among major metropolitan areas.

Austin's appeal extends beyond its economic advantages, offering a vibrant cultural scene that includes numerous restaurants and arts venues offering military discounts. The city also has one of the smallest projected decreases in veteran populations between 2024 and 2053, indicating a strong sense of community and support for those who have served.

The presence of these supportive amenities is crucial given the mental and physical health challenges faced by many veterans. According to data from the Wounded Warrior Project, at least three-quarters of post-9/11 veterans are dealing with some form of health complication.

Austin's overall ranking as the top city for veterans in the US reflects its unique combination of economic opportunities, educational resources, and community support, a testament to the city's ability to provide a welcoming environment for those who have served their country.

Madison, Wisconsin stood out as a top destination for veterans due to its strong economic growth opportunities. The median income of veterans in Madison increases by 8% each year, making it one of the fastest-growing rates in the country. This significant increase in earnings is likely to contribute to the city's overall appeal.

In addition to financial stability, Madison also boasts a low rate of homelessness among its veteran population. With only two homeless veterans for every 1,000 residents, the city provides a safe and supportive environment for those who have served.

The next top destination was Scottsdale, Arizona, where veterans enjoy a median income of $68,000 annually. This high earning potential makes it one of the top cities in the nation for veterans' financial stability. Scottsdale also excels in other areas, such as providing a comfortable place to retire and raise a family.

The city's economic prosperity is not the only factor that sets it apart; Scottsdale also has one of the lowest rates of homelessness among its veteran population. This combination of financial security and community support makes Scottsdale an attractive option for veterans looking to put down roots.

Fremont, California stood out as a leader in terms of job opportunities related to military skills. With a high percentage of jobs aligned with veterans' training and experience, Fremont offers a seamless transition into civilian life. Other cities that ranked highly in this category include Madison, Wisconsin; Durham, North Carolina; Boston, Massachusetts; and San Jose, California.

Lincoln, Nebraska stands out as a city with an impressively low percentage of unemployed veterans, ranking it among the top cities for those who have served in the military. Following closely behind are Chesapeake, Virginia; St. Petersburg, Florida; Irving, Texas; and Fremont, California.

Meanwhile, Miami, Florida takes the top spot when it comes to veterans' income growth, with Garland, Texas and San Bernardino, California also experiencing significant increases in earnings. Gilbert, Arizona rounds out this group of cities, followed closely by Boston, Massachusetts.

Gilbert, Arizona is notable for having the lowest percentage of veterans living below the poverty line, a distinction it shares with several other cities including Virginia Beach, Virginia; Chula Vista, California; Fremont, California; and Charlotte, North Carolina.

Virginia Beach, Virginia boasts an impressive record when it comes to providing support for its homeless veteran population, with fewer than one in every hundred veterans living on the streets. Other cities that have made notable strides in reducing homelessness among their veteran populations include Raleigh, North Carolina; Colorado Springs, Colorado; Buffalo, New York; and Jacksonville, Florida.

A number of cities stand out as having a significant proportion of residents who are veterans, with Virginia Beach, Virginia tied for top honors alongside Chesapeake, Virginia; Colorado Springs, Colorado; Norfolk, Virginia; and Anchorage, Alaska.

The rankings reveal that several cities stand out for their high proportion of veteran residents, including Virginia Beach and Chesapeake in Virginia, Colorado Springs in Colorado, and Norfolk in Virginia, all tied for first place.

Cities at the other end of the spectrum struggle to provide a supportive environment for veterans, with Detroit, Michigan ranking poorly due to its high unemployment rate and low quality of life scores. Newark, New Jersey ranked second-lowest, followed by Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Memphis, Tennessee, and Toledo, Ohio.

Mental Floss: https://www.mentalfloss.com/geography/maps/best-cities-for-veterans?utm_source=RSS

Reps. Crow and Liccardo introduced the petition, which needs 218 signatures from members of the House to proceed with legislation that would grant Afghans protection from deportation until mid-2029. This measure is part of a broader effort to provide relief to individuals who face danger in their home countries.

The Temporary Protected Status (TPS) designation allows certain nationals to stay in the US for up to 18 months if their countries are deemed unsafe, and the status can be extended if necessary. The Trump administration terminated the TPS designation for Afghanistan in May 2025, reversing a decision made by President Biden's administration in 2022.

The move to block the deportation of Afghan immigrants and asylum-seekers was recently stayed by a federal judge, who temporarily blocked their removal to Pakistan. To succeed with their discharge petition, Crow and Liccardo will need to gather support from all current House Democrats and secure signatures from several Republicans.

The process of collecting signatures for the discharge petition is underway, following its introduction on October 1st by Crow and Liccardo. This move allows them to start gathering support from their fellow lawmakers as they work towards submitting the petition.

Their efforts are driven by a sense of responsibility towards Afghan partners who risked their lives alongside American servicemembers in combat zones like Iraq and Afghanistan. These individuals were promised protection, but now face the threat of deportation back into the hands of the Taliban forces they helped to fight against.

The legislation in question, the Afghanistan TPS Act, has already gained traction with four Republican co-sponsors who have pledged their support for granting Temporary Protected Status (TPS) to Afghans until July 2029. This would require a majority vote on the House floor, making it a crucial step towards passing the bill.

The bill also has backing from Rep. Kevin Kiley, a former Republican who is now an independent from California, adding another voice to the growing list of supporters for this legislation aimed at protecting Afghan nationals living in the United States.

The bill to restore deportation protections for Afghan nationals living in the US has gained significant momentum, with over 50 organizations backing it, including prominent groups such as Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of America, Veterans of Foreign Wars, and Amnesty International USA.

This latest development is part of a growing trend in Congress, where discharge petitions have been successfully used by small groups of Republicans joining forces with Democrats to bring measures to the floor. A notable example from earlier this year was the reinstatement of temporary protection for Haitian immigrants, which passed 224-204 after 10 Republicans defected from their party leadership.

The successful passage of such bills has not gone unnoticed by lawmakers, who are now looking to replicate this success with their own legislation. Other discharge petitions that have recently gained traction include votes on aid to Ukraine, extending Affordable Care Act subsidies, and the Epstein Files Transparency Act put forth by Rep. and Rep. Ro Khanna.

With the House scheduled to be in session for the next two weeks before a Thanksgiving recess, lawmakers are likely to continue their efforts to push through this legislation, which has garnered significant support from both parties.

NBC News Politics: https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/immigration/democrats-afghans-temporary-protected-status-congress-trump-rcna608310

However, these passes come with a significant price tag that can exceed $1,000, leading many to assume they are only worth the cost if you live close to the park and visit regularly.

To determine whether an annual pass is worth the investment, it's essential to calculate the break-even point for each theme park. This involves comparing the total cost of the pass with the savings generated from purchasing individual one-day tickets.

A recent calculation of 10 major theme parks across the country reveals that buying an annual pass can be a financially savvy decision for some visitors, depending on their visitation frequency and preferences.

But what exactly does this mean in practical terms? To answer this question, we'll examine the calculations behind these results, taking into account factors like ticket prices, park-to-park access, and variable pricing.

Disney World offers several annual passes, but the Disney Incredi-Pass is the only one available to out-of-state residents. This pass has no blockout dates and includes complimentary theme park parking, which can be a significant perk.

To calculate whether an annual pass is worth it, we looked at how many visits are needed to break even on the cost of the pass. If you visit on the cheapest days of the year, nine visits per year would be required to realize the value of a Disney World annual pass as a non-Florida resident.

However, when factoring in shopping and dining discounts and free parking, it's possible to break even after eight visits. But if you visit on more expensive days, the break-even point is closer to six days. It's essential to remember that this comparison is based on the one-day ticket price.

Disney World's variable ticket pricing means that tickets get less expensive as you add more days. This can make multiday park hopper tickets a better option if you plan to spend eight days at Disney World, broken up between one or two visits per year.

To determine which option is best for you, it's crucial to do the math and consider your individual circumstances, including how often you visit and on what types of days.

Disneyland's annual pass options are relatively straightforward to calculate. The Inspire Key pass is the top-tier option, costing a steep $1,899 per year. However, it comes with perks like free standard parking and unlimited Disney PhotoPass downloads.

One of the key benefits of this pass is that it can pay for itself after 11 visits, assuming you purchase the lowest Park Hopper tickets at $179 each. This is because the cost of the pass is spread out over a year, making each individual visit more affordable.

Other factors to consider when evaluating the value of the Inspire Key pass are the blackout dates during peak periods like Christmas and New Year's Eve. These dates may limit your ability to use the pass on certain days.

Universal Orlando Resort offers multiple annual pass options, but the 2-Park Premier Pass is a popular choice due to its ease of use and generous benefits. This pass includes perks like complimentary valet parking, prime parking, and early park admission.

The number of visits required to break even on this pass varies depending on the type of tickets you purchase. If you visit during peak periods when one-day park-to-park tickets reach $255, it's possible to break even after just four days.

Calculating the value of a theme park annual pass can be complex, but it's clear that Universal Studios Hollywood makes it relatively easy due to its single-park setup.

To break even on an annual pass at this park, you'd need to visit five times, taking into account the cost of multiday tickets and other perks like Express passes.

The math changes if you factor in the cost of a Halloween Horror Nights ticket, which starts at $77 per person. This can bring the break-even point down to approximately five one-day visits when combined with other annual pass benefits.

Legoland stands out as an example where the value of an annual pass becomes more apparent due to its multiple locations across the country, particularly in theme park hubs like Florida, California, and Texas.

The Legoland Premium Annual Pass offers not only unlimited visits to the main park but also access to over 20 Merlin attractions nationwide, including Sea Life Aquarium and Madame Tussauds wax museum.

With no blockout dates, free parking, and four complimentary "Bring-a-Friend" tickets per year, visiting multiple locations becomes a viable option, making the math more appealing when considering an annual pass.

The value of an annual pass becomes even more apparent when considering the SeaWorld Orlando Platinum Pass. This pass grants unlimited admission to 11 parks across the country, including all SeaWorld and Busch Gardens parks, as well as their affiliated water parks.

One of the perks of this pass is eight free guest tickets, which can be used at select parks. However, it's worth noting that these tickets cannot be used simultaneously and are subject to certain calendar windows throughout the year.

With a price tag of $351 on sale (regularly priced at $99) and considering the cost of one-day tickets, it becomes clear that visiting multiple locations is a viable option with this pass. In fact, six visits would break even on the cost of the annual pass when taking into account the sale price.

Additionally, other benefits such as free photos and preferred parking further enhance the value of this pass.

If you plan to visit Universal's parks eight times a year and bring a friend along each time, buying an annual pass can save you more than $600.

To illustrate this, let's consider the cost of visiting these parks multiple times. Assuming a price point of around $99 per person for a single-day ticket, visiting on five separate days would break even at that price. However, with an annual pass, such as the Gold Annual Pass, which offers no blockout dates and includes regular self-parking, you can potentially save money sooner.

The math works out because the Gold Pass grants access to 11 parks, including the newest addition, Universal Kids Resort, which opened in July 2026. Additionally, its guest passes can only be used at California parks, providing flexibility for visitors who frequent those locations.

By purchasing an annual pass and taking advantage of other perks such as free photos and preferred parking, the value proposition becomes even more compelling. In fact, considering all these benefits, it's possible to break even in just four one-day visits.

The Points Guy: https://thepointsguy.com/loyalty-programs/theme-park-annual-pass-worth-it/

The video has gained widespread attention, with nearly 6 million views and over 18,000 likes. Some users have criticized the hosts' reaction as insensitive to Kirk's passing, calling for a boycott of the podcast. The backlash against the show appears to be growing, with several companies distancing themselves from the program.

At least nine businesses have pulled their sponsorships from I've Had It following the controversy. Online retailer Chewy has been among those to distance itself from the show, releasing a statement on X that it does not support or sponsor the podcast. The company emphasized its commitment to condemning violence in all forms and stated that the hosts' comments do not reflect its values.

Chewy's statement was followed by similar announcements from other companies, which have also expressed their disapproval of the podcast's content. The situation highlights the growing importance of brand reputation and the need for businesses to be mindful of their associations with controversial media outlets.

In response to controversy surrounding a joke made by Charlie Kirk on a recent episode of the 'I've Had It' podcast, several companies have severed ties with the show. Chewy CEO Sumit Singh reiterated his company's decision to pull ads from the podcast in a social media post, doubling down on their stance.

Other businesses to cut ties include Cash App, Zenni, Casper, and Honeylove, which has stated that it will no longer partner with the 'I've Had It' podcast. In an X post, Honeylove emphasized its commitment to promoting non-violent values, distancing itself from the insensitive joke made on the show.

The hosts of the 'I've Had It' podcast apologized for their reaction to Kirk's comment, acknowledging that they should not have laughed at it and expressing regret for their actions. The podcast also announced that it has donated to Everytown for Gun Safety, a leading organization dedicated to preventing gun violence in the US.

This is not the first time a public figure has faced backlash over comments made about Charlie Kirk. Several high-profile incidents, including an incident involving Jimmy Kimmel's late-night talk show, have highlighted the sensitivity surrounding discussions of this nature.

The Pivot Tour 2026 has been marred by controversy after Scott Galloway made critical remarks about Elon Musk during its first stop. The academic, known for his writings on the tech industry, labeled Musk a traitor to the West" and referenced the Rosenbergs, whose execution during the Cold War was widely seen as a symbol of McCarthyism.

The comments sparked outrage from several prominent figures, including Jason Calacanis of the All-In podcast. Professor Brian Keating at the University of California San Diego also expressed his disapproval. Even Blake Scholl, CEO of Boom Supersonic, weighed in on X, stating that Galloway's remarks were a step too far.

The backlash against Galloway and the Pivot Tour 2026 is part of a larger trend of advertisers pulling out of podcasts due to controversy.

Business Insider: https://www.businessinsider.com/ive-had-it-podcast-charlie-kirk-joke-advertisers-chewy-2026-11

The LACMA Art + Film Gala saw a surge in creative and eye-catching outfits, defying the trend of minimalism that has dominated the red carpet scene lately. Supermodel Alex Consani led the charge with her striking black Gucci gown featuring an oversized, asymmetric neckline that added drama to her overall look.

Meanwhile, Anya Taylor-Joy opted for a vintage Pierre Cardin ensemble, complete with a mega-ruffled duster coat that added volume and whimsy to her outfit. This was not a subtle or understated choice by any means, but it worked beautifully in its boldness.

In Miami, Hunter Schafer took a different approach by embracing bright neons in her upcycled NIHL hoodie and skirt combination, a refreshing departure from the earthy tones that have been dominating fall fashion trends.

The fashion world was abuzz this week as celebrities took to the red carpet and stepped out for various events, showcasing their unique styles and daring choices. In New York City, Kim Kardashian made a statement in a bold outfit, attending Hulu's "All's Fair" Season 2 premiere at Crane Club.

Meanwhile, across the Atlantic, Taylor Russell posed with poise at the Harper's Bazaar Women Of The Year Awards 2026 at Claridge's in London. Her elegant appearance was a far cry from some of the more experimental looks seen on the red carpet this week.

In another city, Sarah Paulson was spotted out and about in New York City, looking effortlessly chic as she went about her day in Hudson Yards. It's clear that the actress is not afraid to take risks with her fashion choices, even when stepping away from a formal event.

Model Alex Consani also made an appearance at the 15th Annual LACMA Art+Film Gala in Los Angeles, showcasing her edgy style alongside other industry heavyweights.

Cate Blanchett turned heads at the 2026 Harper's Bazaar Women of the Year Awards in London, England, where she was a guest of honor. The actress wore a stunning outfit that showcased her sense of style and sophistication.

Hunter Schafer also made an appearance at the WIRED World Fair in Miami, Florida, wearing a bold and eye-catching ensemble that perfectly captured the essence of the event's futuristic theme. Anya Taylor-Joy and Rosé attended the 2026 LACMA Art+Film Gala in Los Angeles, California, with both actresses looking stunning on the red carpet.

The week was filled with exciting fashion moments as these celebrities showcased their unique styles at various events.

Vogue: https://www.vogue.com/slideshow/10-best-dressed-stars-taylor-russell-kim-kardashian-margot-robbie

Born and raised in Southern California, this woman and her daughter share a unique perspective on beauty standards. The younger generation may feel pressure to conform to societal expectations, but their mother's approach to aging offers an alternative viewpoint. In contrast to the trend of using microneedling, chemical peels, microdermabrasion, and LED light treatment services, this woman has chosen not to participate.

A recent conversation with her daughter sparked a reflection on her decision-making process. The younger woman had been struggling with crows' feet in the mirror and asked her mother why she never wore makeup. In response, the older woman shared a surprising revelation from her past that influenced her choices about beauty and aging.

It seems there was a turning point during her college years when she witnessed her roommate applying makeup. This event left an impression on her, prompting her to reassess her own attitudes towards cosmetics.

The experience had a lasting impact on her, making her question the value of spending hours and money each day to achieve a certain look.

She recalled that one roommate in particular would spend nearly an hour every morning applying various products, including mascara, which she'd use to separate individual eyelashes with a safety pin.

This practice not only seemed excessive but also posed potential risks, especially considering the possibility of accidents or emergencies like earthquakes.

Her voice still carried a hint of distress when recalling this incident, suggesting that it had left an indelible mark on her.

She made it clear that she wouldn't be altering her appearance in any way, whether for everyday life or special occasions.

This meant no eyeliner, lip gloss, or other cosmetic enhancements of any kind, and definitely not going under the knife for plastic surgery.

Her decision was a deliberate choice to resist societal pressures and conforming to beauty standards.

She simply didn't see the point in expending time and effort on her looks.

As it turned out, my mom's reluctance to invest in her appearance wasn't a reflection of any disapproval on her part.

In fact, our conversation revealed that she had never been one to judge me for my beauty choices, even when I was younger and more prone to following trends.

Her decision not to wear makeup or engage with the beauty industry was simply a matter of prioritizing how she spent her time, rather than feeling self-conscious about her appearance.

She valued activities like reading and taking walks over putting on makeup in the morning.

As I reflect on my mother's approach to aging, I find myself pondering whether I'll adopt a similar mindset in the future. Perhaps one day I'll decide to invest time and energy into cosmetic enhancements, but for now, it seems unlikely.

My mother's decision not to indulge in makeup or other beauty treatments has provided me with a unique advantage - a glimpse of what my own aging process might look like if left untouched by external interventions. Her face is a testament to the natural effects of time, shaped solely by her genetics and life experiences.

In the end, it seems that appearance isn't as crucial as I once thought; my mother's confidence and self-acceptance are far more important than any physical attributes she may or may not possess, making her an inspiring example for me to follow.

Business Insider: https://www.businessinsider.com/mom-doesnt-wear-makeup-get-botox-confidence-aging-2026-11

Their latest victory came against the Orlando Magic, who were desperate for a win with just two victories to their name before facing off against the Warriors at Chase Center in San Francisco on Saturday, November 7.

The game was an intense matchup, with Golden State initially taking control by building a 16-point lead. However, the Magic staged a remarkable comeback and managed to make it a closely contested game throughout.

Warriors coach Steve Kerr acknowledged that games like this can be particularly challenging for his team when opponents are hungry and athletic, as they often employ a fast-paced strategy to create turnovers and extra possessions.

The Warriors' resilience was on full display as they overcame a tough second half to secure their seventh consecutive win, thanks in large part to Stephen Curry's incredible scoring prowess.

Golden State was outplayed for much of the second half, but Curry single-handedly took control of the game with 12 unanswered points in the final two minutes and twenty-one seconds of regulation. His impressive performance earned him a total of 41 points on the night.

Curry's dominance on the court was nothing short of remarkable, as he shot 13-of-19 from the field, 5-of-10 from beyond the arc, and an impressive 10-of-10 from the free throw line. This marked his sixteenth time scoring 40 or more points since turning 35 years old.

Notably, Curry's achievement places him at the top of a prestigious list, with the most 40-point games in NBA history by a player aged 35 or older. His teammate Draymond Green, who has played alongside Curry since 2012, was full of praise for his longtime partner on the court.

Curry's shooting ability is a marvel to watch, as he consistently finds ways to make impossible shots look routine.

He has an uncanny knack for creating space on the court, even when heavily guarded by opposing players like Magic forward Jamal Cain.

In one notable instance, Curry managed to get off a 3-point shot despite Cain's best efforts to harass him, and it went in with ease.

This is what makes Curry so special - his ability to perform under pressure and make plays that few others can.

The Golden State Warriors' winning streak continued as they defeated the Orlando Magic for their seventh consecutive victory.

The team's bench played a crucial role in the game, outscoring the Magic's second unit 42-31 and demonstrating the depth of the Warriors' roster. This was particularly evident after Steph Curry had already accumulated an impressive 41 points, leaving it to other players to contribute to the win.

Warriors rookie Yaxel Lendeborg was the next highest scorer with 23 points on 9-of-15 shooting from the field, while Brandin Podziemski added 15 points and 7 rebounds to the team's total.

The Warriors will aim to extend their winning streak when they host the New Orleans Pelicans at Chase Center in San Francisco, California.

Yahoo Sports: https://sports.yahoo.com/articles/warriors-keep-streak-alive-win-070453328.html

Snyder's family relocated to Tennessee recently but she remains committed to keeping the company rooted in its California origins. This commitment was reaffirmed during an interview with actor Terry Crews, which was posted online by In-N-Out. Snyder emphasized that the company's identity and values are deeply tied to its California heritage.

In-N-Out was founded in Southern California by Snyder's grandparents in 1948 and has since expanded throughout the state and beyond. Despite its growth, the chain remains a beloved local institution with a loyal following that is drawn to its unique culture and menu offerings. When In-N-Out expands into new states, it often attracts customers who have moved away from California but still crave its signature burgers.

Snyder's departure from California has raised concerns about the company's future in the state, but she insists that her personal decision does not signal a change of heart for In-N-Out. The billionaire heiress, who is worth an estimated $7.3 billion, has made it clear that her family's relocation is a personal choice rather than a business decision.

The billionaire heiress behind In-N-Out has spoken out about the rumors surrounding her company's presence in California.

Despite concerns that In-N-Out might abandon its roots in the state, Snyder made it clear in a recent interview that this is not on the cards. She stated unequivocally that each of the chain's locations will remain in place and continue to serve customers.

In contrast, several major corporations have relocated their headquarters from California to other states in recent times. The most notable example is Elon Musk's decision to move Tesla and SpaceX to Texas.

In-N-Out has faced its own challenges in California, including disagreements with state authorities over pandemic-related measures such as proof of vaccination requirements for customers. The company also reluctantly raised prices following the implementation of higher minimum wages for fast-food workers in 2024.

Snyder dismissed the idea of In-N-Out pulling out of California as the dumbest business decision ever, and emphasized that the chain continues to expand across the state, with numerous new locations planned for various cities.

In-N-Out's expansion plans across California are moving forward as scheduled, despite rumors of a potential exit from the state. The company is taking a deliberate approach to growth, ensuring that its quality standards remain uncompromised.

The decision to expand in California is not influenced by requests for new locations in other areas. Snyder believes that every location should be carefully considered and evaluated before opening, rather than rushing to meet demand.

Ultimately, In-N-Out's commitment to staying in California remains unwavering, with numerous new locations planned across the state as part of its ongoing expansion efforts.

Fortune: https://fortune.com/2026/11/07/in-n-out-billionaire-owner-lynsi-snyder-california-exodus-dumbest-business-decision-ever-tennessee-move/

The study suggests that the birth of the Gulf of California, which separated from Mexico and formed the Baja Peninsula around 6 to 8 million years ago, was accelerated by a double subduction zone forming near Japan over 9,600 kilometers away. This reorganization in tectonic forces transferred energy across the Pacific plate, ultimately contributing to the opening of the Gulf of California.

As a result, researchers believe that the transfer of tectonic force also led to the formation of the Grand Canyon. The study's findings are set to be published in a journal and will provide valuable insights into plate boundaries, which are responsible for some of the strongest earthquakes on Earth.

The research highlights the complex interactions between distant tectonic forces and the geological processes that shape our planet. According to one of the researchers, this phenomenon is more than just a local occurrence; it's an example of how global tectonic forces can influence regional geology.

The Gulf of California's rapid rifting is an intriguing phenomenon that has puzzled geologists for some time. Unlike other areas where rifting either slows down or speeds up, in this region it accelerated instead of slowing down.

Rifting in the Gulf of California took a remarkably short period of 6 million to 13 million years, which is significantly faster than the typical rate of 30 million to 80 million years. This rapid movement was not just a one-time occurrence but continued for millions of years, leaving its mark on the North American continent.

The reason behind this accelerated rifting remains unclear, and researchers have been seeking an explanation through various studies. A team of scientists used advanced computer models to investigate whether distant geological forces could be contributing to this phenomenon.

Around the same time that the Gulf of California was experiencing rapid rifting, Japan was undergoing its own set of geological changes. The Pacific Plate is being pushed under the Eurasian Plate off the coast of Japan, a process known as subduction.

This subduction zone near Japan changed significantly about 10 million to 12 million years ago when it split into two separate zones.

The researchers found that a significant change in tectonic forces occurred near Japan about 10 million to 12 million years ago. This transformation had an unexpected effect on the other side of the Pacific Plate, influencing the tectonic forces that shaped the region.

According to lead researcher Becker, this transition led to changes in stress patterns across the plate, affecting areas outside of Japan. Specifically, Baja California was one of the few regions beyond Japan's vicinity that experienced these altered stress patterns.

The researchers tested their model using different assumptions about stresses and mantle properties to verify the results. Their findings confirmed that the change in tectonic forces had a profound impact on the region.

This new information suggests that the geological history of Baja California was influenced by events occurring thousands of miles away, near Japan. The study highlights the complex interplay between distant tectonic zones and their effects on regional geology.

The Gulf of California's rifting was already underway when these changes in tectonic forces occurred. However, the altered stress patterns may have contributed to the region's geological evolution, shaping its unique landscape over time.

The altered stress patterns caused by Japan's influence may have played a role in shaping the Grand Canyon's unique landscape over time. This influence was likely brought about by the subduction of the Farallon Plate under the North American continent.

As the Farallon Plate moved beneath the North American plate, it stretched and thinned the continental crust, creating an initial rift that would eventually become the Grand Canyon. The rifting process might have been relatively minor without Japan's influence, but with its added force, it gained momentum and depth.

The findings of this research could have significant implications for understanding earthquake-generating faults in other parts of the world, such as the San Andreas Fault in California and the Cascadia subduction zone in the Pacific Northwest.

Live Science: https://www.livescience.com/planet-earth/tectonic-forces-near-japan-helped-fuel-the-formation-of-the-grand-canyon

According to a recent Zillow report, 242 American cities now feature median home prices exceeding $1 million, up from just 80 before the pandemic and an increase of 226 cities over the past year. This surge is having a profound impact on the traditional demographic of first-time buyers.

The typical age of these buyers has risen to a record high of 40 as they delay their purchases due to rising prices. Millennials, in particular, are finding it increasingly difficult to enter the market during their peak household spending years and as they begin forming families.

New Jersey and New York have seen significant growth in million-dollar starter homes, adding 15 cities each to the list over the past year alone. The two states now account for more than half of all new additions to the list, with New Jersey jumping from one city to 26 and New York increasing its total to 41.

The New York City metro area is leading the charge, boasting an astonishing 63 cities where starter homes exceed $1 million in price. This rapid growth has left many first-time buyers feeling priced out of the market, as they struggle to find affordable options for their new families.

The rapid growth of housing prices has not been limited to a single region or market. In fact, six out of the top 10 most competitive housing markets in the country are located in the Northeast, according to Zillow's analysis for 2026. This region has historically struggled with new construction and inventory deficits, exacerbating the affordability crisis.

The combination of intense demand and low mortgage rates has driven up home values at an unprecedented pace, making it increasingly difficult for buyers to afford even starter homes. For those in the Northeast, this perfect storm has pushed housing prices to record levels.

Typically, first-time homebuyers are younger individuals, but recent data suggests that this demographic is getting older. According to a report released by the National Association of Realtors in November 2025, the average age of first-time buyers has risen to an all-time high of 40. This shift highlights the growing challenges faced by those attempting to enter the housing market.

The number of first-time homebuyers has plummeted in recent years, with last July's numbers representing just half of what is considered a historical norm. This decline underscores the severity of the affordability crisis and its impact on the lives of prospective buyers.

As starter homes become increasingly unaffordable, the bar for entry into the housing market continues to rise. The prevalence of million-dollar cities has created significant barriers to entry, requiring buyers to secure large down payments and higher incomes just to afford a home.

The strain on affordability is particularly pronounced in markets where prices have reached $1 million or more, leaving many prospective buyers struggling to make ends meet. As one industry expert noted, the situation has worsened over the past couple of years, with no signs of improvement in sight.

The affordability crisis gripping the US housing market is now affecting regions that were previously immune to it. According to Zillow's definition of a starter home as one in the lowest third of home values in a given region, over 200 cities have seen prices skyrocket, with some reaching as high as $1 million.

This phenomenon is being driven by the lingering effects of the pandemic housing boom, which has pushed up prices nationwide. In fact, the typical starter home value across the country rose 1.7% to $198,649 in June, a relatively modest increase compared to the massive price jumps seen in some regions.

The list of cities with $1 million starter homes is no longer limited to coastal areas alone. Before 2020, only Colorado was a non-coastal state with such high prices. However, the pandemic has now spread this phenomenon to 26 states, up from just nine previously. Some of these states have multiple cities with starter home prices exceeding $1 million.

States like Texas, Wyoming, and Illinois are among those that have seen significant increases in starter home prices. California still leads the way with 105 cities, but the Northeast is experiencing the fastest growth. New York and New Jersey added a combined total of 15 new cities to their list over the past year, pushing up their totals to 41 and 26 respectively.

The New York City metro area has become a hotspot for unaffordable starter homes, with 63 cities now having prices exceeding $1 million. Other major metros like San Francisco, Los Angeles, San Jose, Miami, and Seattle are also seeing significant price increases, driven by demand and limited supply in these areas.

The effects of the pandemic on the housing market have proven to be long-lasting. The combination of a decade-long housing shortage and surging demand, fueled by historically low mortgage rates, has driven up home values at an unprecedented pace.

For younger generations, this trend is particularly concerning. Millennials and Gen Z buyers are being edged out of the market by baby boomers who own paid-off homes or have secured cheap pandemic-era mortgages. This has led to a significant delay in major milestones for many Americans.

Some individuals are opting for non-traditional solutions to overcome the affordability crisis. Instead of buying their first home, they're choosing to rent long-term or exploring co-living models. This shift is a result of the increasingly unattainable nature of homeownership.

The housing market may finally be showing signs of stabilization. With more inventory becoming available and slower price growth, buyers who are financially prepared are in a better position than they were just a year ago. However, it remains to be seen whether this trend will continue.

Zillow's research suggests that the typical buyer is now breaking even versus renting after about six years, down from over eight in late 2023. This improvement offers some hope for first-time buyers who are struggling to enter the market.

In many parts of the United States, owning a starter home has become an unattainable goal for first-time buyers due to skyrocketing prices. The situation is particularly dire in 242 cities where the median price of starter homes has reached a staggering $1 million. This means that young buyers face significant financial hurdles, including larger down payments and higher monthly mortgage payments.

The affordability crisis seems to be affecting areas across the country, but there are some exceptions. According to recent data, Texas appears to be an outlier, with many first-time homebuyers able to achieve their goal of homeownership in this region.

Fortune: https://fortune.com/article/starter-homes-cost-1-million-in-a-record-242-us-cities-affordability-crisis-younger-buyers/

Growing up on his family's farm, Noon was exposed to history through his father's love of reading about leaders such as Alexander, Napoleon, and Hannibal. He later applied this curiosity to the world of technology, immersing himself in stories of Silicon Valley pioneers. This early interest led him to participate in a remote research program with Stanford's Graduate School of Education.

Noon spent two months working on augmented- and virtual-reality simulations designed to teach students environmental science. After completing the program, he enrolled at the University of California, Berkeley, where he studied economics and data science from the age of 17. During his time at university, Noon gained valuable work experience through internships with KPMG in carbon markets, a brokerage firm in Miami, and Morgan Stanley in New York.

These experiences helped Noon develop essential skills, particularly in communication, as he transformed from a tech-savvy but introverted individual to someone more comfortable interacting with people. He eventually left the internship at Morgan Stanley early to focus on two startups back-to-back, further honing his entrepreneurial spirit.

After wrapping up my startups, I found myself without a clear direction. The experience of building products from scratch and conducting discovery calls with customers had been invaluable, but it also left me feeling uncertain about what to pursue next.

My interest in venture capital became increasingly apparent, even to those around me. One of my professors at the entrepreneurship and technology center noticed my fascination with VC and started calling me "VC Noon" - a nickname that stuck throughout my time there.

I had been informally building relationships with investors while working on my startups, and soon I was helping friends who were pitching to VCs by offering them feedback and advice before their meetings. This role as a go-between for ambitious entrepreneurs and potential funders suited me well.

As graduation approached in May, I had a return offer from Morgan Stanley waiting for me, but the opportunity to join Forerunner as an associate caught my attention mid-July - only to find out that the application process had been paused for over two months.

I spent hours researching Forerunner's investment strategy and portfolio, pouring over their published prospectuses to gain a deeper understanding of their approach. This meticulous research allowed me to develop my own investment thesis on consumer AI, which I presented in a concise one-page document.

My preparation paid off when I landed an initial call with a Forerunner partner, who was impressed by my thoughtful and well-informed questions. Rather than simply listing my credentials, I aimed for a genuine conversation that demonstrated my passion and knowledge of the field. This approach helped me establish a rapport with the partner and set the stage for further discussions.

As I continued to engage with the investment team, I was invited to participate in an interview round, which involved walking through a case study and presenting my ideas on how Forerunner could leverage its network to identify promising opportunities. One key aspect of this exercise was mapping out my professional connections and identifying potential synergies between their existing portfolio companies and my own relationships.

In developing my thesis, I emphasized the importance of building relationships with young founders who are still in the early stages of their careers. By establishing a connection before they have a company or solid idea, Forerunner can gain a competitive edge in terms of access to emerging talent and innovative ideas.

Establishing connections before launching a company is crucial for entrepreneurs seeking innovative ideas and emerging talent.

Companies like OpenAI, Anthropic, Cognition, and others offer opportunities for young individuals to gain experience and build relationships that can be leveraged later. By staying in touch with these connections, Forerunner can establish itself as a go-to partner when the entrepreneur begins building their company.

Having a large number of LinkedIn connections is not enough; it's essential to maintain warm relationships with key people. This means being genuinely useful to others and following up on interactions. A large network size doesn't guarantee success, quality over quantity is what matters.

To build these valuable connections, attending events, hackathons, and conferences can be a great starting point. Introducing oneself in person and having business cards or QR codes readily available can make a big difference. Being proactive and not afraid to reach out is also key to building successful relationships.

Business Insider: https://www.businessinsider.com/break-into-tech-venture-capital-job-20-networking-interviews-advice-2026-11

As a teenager trying to save money for community college, Leach took over his high school sweetheart's summer internship at MiniMed, an insulin pump company, after she returned to school. Cleaning lab equipment such as beakers and flasks may not have been glamorous work, but it marked the beginning of his career in diabetes management.

Leach has come a long way since those early days. Today, he leads Dexcom, which develops non-invasive glucose-monitoring systems that help people with diabetes manage their condition more effectively. His experience as a lab dishwasher may seem unrelated to his current role, but it laid the foundation for his future career.

Growing up in California's San Fernando Valley, Leach learned from an early age the importance of hard work and self-reliance. His parents struggled financially, but he knew that if he wanted something, he had to earn it himself. This mindset has stayed with him throughout his career.

Leach attributes his success to one key factor: hard work. He believes there is no shortcut to achieving your goals, and that dedication and perseverance are essential for climbing the corporate ladder.

Growing up, Leach was determined to get his hands on a $350 bike, a luxury item for his family at the time. He discovered layaway plans, which allowed him to save money over time to purchase the bike.

As part of this endeavor, he took on a summer job washing cars for $2 each, gradually saving up until he could afford the bike. This experience instilled in him the value of hard work and perseverance in achieving his goals.

Leach's early fascination with how things worked was also sparked by his maternal grandfather, a skilled handyman who often brought him along to repair projects around the house. By age 10, Leach had begun learning about electrical systems, including light switches, wiring, and electrical panels.

As he grew older, this interest in electrical systems only deepened, leading him to experiment with old VCRs and even build homemade rockets.

As Leach continued to work at MiniMed, he was exposed to the inner workings of diabetes management technology. His grandfather's medical emergency, which required him to take insulin for life, had a lasting impact on Leach's perspective.

Leach's academic pursuits took him to Glendale Community College and eventually to UCLA, where he studied electrical and biomedical engineering. This marked a significant milestone in his family, as he became the first person to earn a four-year college degree.

The experience of washing lab equipment at MiniMed had also led to a full-time position for Leach, which lasted seven years. However, in 2004, he received an offer from Dexcom, a startup with ambitious plans to challenge the established diabetes technology industry.

Dexcom's innovative approach and growth prospects were too enticing to resist. The company offered Leach double his current salary of $45,000, bumping it up to $95,000, as well as the opportunity to be part of a dynamic team building something from scratch.

The company's fortunes have been boosted by the growing demand for GLP-1 drugs, which are used to treat type 2 diabetes and have brought increased attention to glucose monitoring.

Leach's promotion to president and CEO in January marked a significant milestone in his career, with his annual base salary now standing at $1.15 million - a substantial increase from his humble beginnings washing lab equipment for just $10 an hour.

Despite his impressive rise through the ranks, Leach credits his success not to careful planning but rather to his focus on delivering high-quality work and fostering a culture of leadership within the organization. He has consistently demonstrated a willingness to learn and adapt throughout his 22-year tenure at Dexcom.

Leach's approach to career advancement is unconventional, as he rarely thought about what position he wanted next and never once asked for a promotion. Instead, he allowed his work to speak for itself, taking on less glamorous assignments and volunteering for tasks that others were reluctant to do.

Leach's leadership philosophy emphasizes the importance of considering the company's needs over individual goals. He encourages young workers to take a step back from their immediate responsibilities and focus on what is best for the organization.

This approach can be a major advantage in distinguishing oneself early in one's career, as it demonstrates a willingness to look beyond personal interests. By doing so, individuals can become more valuable leaders within an organization, moving outside of their designated roles and making significant contributions.

Fortune: https://fortune.com/2026/11/07/dexcom-ceo-jake-leach-from-washing-lab-equipment-to-millionaire-healthcare-executive-gen-z-career-advice-volunteer-for-work/

The story takes place in 1965 and follows Smiley as he travels to the US to track down a Soviet agent. This move marks a significant shift in the plot, as Smiley must navigate cultural differences between the British spy agency, known as The Circus, and its American counterpart, referred to as The Cousins.

Harkaway notes that writing a Cold War story in 2026 has its unique challenges, as it requires mirroring historical events while also acknowledging the present-day parallels. He observes that despite some differences, many of the same global issues are still being debated today.

As Harkaway delves into the world of espionage and counter-intelligence, he draws on his father's legacy to create a gripping narrative that explores the complexities of international relations during the Cold War era. The author's second le Carré novel since his father's passing in 2020, The Taper Man is set for release in the US on November 17.

In The Taper Man, Harkaway re-introduces readers to Smiley, a masterful spymaster known for his meticulous approach to espionage. The title itself refers to a deep-cover agent left behind after a spy ring is busted, waiting for further instructions and adding an air of intrigue to the plot.

Nick Harkaway's latest novel, The Taper Man, has been praised for its ability to blend seamlessly into the world of espionage created by his father, John le Carré. This is a notable achievement, considering the high bar set by Smiley, one of the most iconic fictional spies in literature.

Harkaway's experience with writing about complex characters and plots is evident in The Taper Man, which has been well-received by critics. Many reviewers have noted that they approached the book with skepticism, but ended up enjoying it despite their initial reservations.

As the son of a renowned spy novelist, Harkaway was exposed to his father's work from an early age. He has said in interviews that he was familiar with George Smiley's voice even as a child, when his father would read aloud passages from his works in progress. This exposure likely influenced Harkaway's writing style and choice of genre.

Harkaway's own writing career predates The Taper Man, which marks a departure from his usual sci-fi thrillers. His previous novels, such as The Gone-Away World" and "Gnomon, have established him as a skilled writer in the science fiction genre. The fact that he has chosen to explore the world of espionage suggests that he is expanding his creative horizons.

Harkaway's editor at Viking, Edward Kirke, has noted that The Taper Man captures the essence of John le Carré's writing style. This endorsement from someone familiar with Harkaway's work will likely help to attract readers who are looking for a new take on the spy genre.

Harkaway's new thriller, The Taper Man, offers a unique perspective on the spy genre by transplanting Smiley from the British intelligence scene to California, where he is forced to navigate unfamiliar landscapes and attitudes.

This mouse-eye view of Los Angeles allows Harkaway to contrast the subtle methods employed by British spies with the more aggressive tactics used by The Cousins, who operate as warriors in this Cold War, not shadows.

The novel's portrayal of The Cousins' approach chimes with le Carré's own critique of U.S. foreign policy during the post-9/11 era, when he became a vocal critic of American actions.

Harkaway has drawn on his father's writing to flesh out minor characters from previous novels, including Roy Bland, a left-wing firebrand turned MI6 agent who appeared in Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy.

The inclusion of Circus stalwarts such as Control adds depth and continuity to the story, while also allowing Harkaway to explore the complexities of his father's fictional universe.

Harkaway's portrayal of espionage is rooted in his father's real-life experiences as a spy and author. His observations about John le Carré's tendency to demystify intelligence work are particularly insightful, highlighting the more mundane aspects of espionage that often go unreported.

The Circus, a fictional organization from le Carré's works, presents a gritty and realistic view of espionage, far removed from the glamorous world of James Bond. This portrayal has influenced many authors, including Mick Herron, whose Slow Horses series features damaged MI5 agents struggling to navigate the complexities of their work.

Harkaway's own writing style is characterized by its attention to detail and willingness to explore the complexities of his father's fictional universe. By incorporating familiar characters and settings from le Carré's works, he creates a sense of continuity and depth in his stories.

The inclusion of Circus stalwarts such as Control adds depth and continuity to the story, while also allowing Harkaway to explore the complexities of his father's fictional universe. This approach has been well-received by fans of le Carré's works, who appreciate the nuanced portrayal of espionage that Harkaway brings to the table.

The expansion of the le Carré world continues with new adaptations and productions in development. Harkaway's brothers are involved in various film and TV projects based on his father's works, including The Night Manager" and "Legacy of Spies, which stars Matthew Macfadyen as George Smiley.

Nick Harkaway's writing career is set to continue expanding the spyverse created by his father John le Carré. In addition to the new thriller The Taper Man, which brings George Smiley back into the spotlight, Harkaway has revealed plans to write at least one more book featuring the iconic character.

These future projects would likely be set in the 1960s, mirroring the era of many of le Carré's works. However, it appears that Harkaway is not the only one who will be contributing to this literary legacy. The family is reportedly considering inviting other writers to join the project, with internal discussions currently underway.

The criteria for selecting these new authors would be stringent, with a focus on those who can deliver great prose and possess a certain level of emotional depth, ideally being a little bit angry". This approach could potentially lead to a refreshing change in the male-dominated world of spy thrillers, allowing talented women writers to bring their unique perspectives to the genre.

ABC News International: https://abcnews.com/International/wireStory/writer-nick-harkaway-expands-father-john-le-carrs-137936279

The lawsuit in question was initially brought by the Justice Department on the eve of Election Day, when it sought to require California to separate mail-in ballots from approximately 20,000 individuals allegedly not eligible to vote due to their citizenship status. However, the Supreme Court rejected an emergency appeal from the Justice Department in a brief, unsigned order.

The Justice Department is currently embroiled in ongoing litigation with immigrant and voting rights groups seeking to restrict its use of the list identifying suspected noncitizens.

A federal judge has dismissed a lawsuit filed by the Justice Department in Alaska aimed at blocking the Democrat's Senate victory. The suit was one of several high-profile cases initiated at the direction of former President Trump to challenge election results.

The case in California, where 9 million ballots had been processed as of early Friday and nearly 5 million remained uncounted, is another example of the Justice Department's efforts to scrutinize electoral processes. However, federal prosecutors acknowledged that it would be impossible to separate allegedly noncitizen ballots from others after Election Day.

The lawsuit in California was filed when over 23 million registered voters had already received their ballots and hundreds of thousands had been processed, sparking concerns about its relevance and timing.

California's efforts to ensure the integrity of its electoral process have been ongoing, with prosecutors making significant arrests in recent weeks. Over 30 noncitizens accused of illegally registering to vote are now facing charges, and some among them were also implicated in voting in previous elections.

The developments come as California election officials had received subpoenas to testify before grand juries scheduled for November. This move was part of a larger investigation into alleged irregularities, with the special master appointed by District Judge David O. Carter playing a crucial role in overseeing the process and determining whether California's election officials had proper procedures in place to separate potentially problematic ballots.

CBS News Politics: https://www.cbsnews.com/news/justice-department-drops-lawsuit-california-ballots-alleged-noncitizens/

Miller's promotion comes after Republicans suffered major losses in the midterm elections, which have shifted the balance of power in Congress and set the stage for a Democratic majority. The president made the announcement on his Truth Social platform.

In his first statement on his new role, Miller emphasized the importance of supporting the President and defending the country, stating that "The mission now is more clear than ever: Fight with all of our soul to support our President and defend this magnificent Republic."

Miller is taking over as chief of staff from Susie Wiles, who will be moving to the Trump Political Operation. The president praised Wiles for her outstanding service, thanking her for her hard work.

The appointment of Miller has been met with skepticism by Democrats, particularly Rep. Robert Garcia of California, the top Democrat on the House Oversight Committee and soon-to-be chairman. Garcia vowed to launch investigations into Miller's actions in the White House.

Garcia was critical of Miller's role as architect of the ICE raids that have terrorized communities and led to the detention and deportation of American citizens and immigrant families. He warned Miller to "lawyer up in anticipation of Congressional scrutiny.

As the White House undergoes a significant shakeup, President Trump is preparing for his first sit-down interview since the midterm elections on Sunday's 60 Minutes.

The shakeup at the Department of Justice continues as two more senior officials resign, leaving a power vacuum in key positions.

Jon Eisenberg, assistant attorney general for the National Security Division, has stepped down from his role, with Attorney General Todd Blanche thanking him for his service and praising his efforts to address threats to national security.

Blanche's statement on X did not provide a reason for Eisenberg's departure but acknowledged the importance of his work in strengthening the nation's ability to counter both foreign and domestic threats.

Meanwhile, Jason Reding Quiñones has submitted his resignation as the top federal prosecutor in South Florida. His tenure saw significant efforts to tackle violent crime, trafficking, and transnational organized crime groups.

Quiñones was also overseeing a high-profile investigation into alleged intelligence abuses by officials from the Obama and Biden administrations. His departure marks another key loss for the Department of Justice.

In other news, California state Senator Scott Wiener has been projected as the winner in the special election to succeed former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi in Congress.

Wiener's victory was confirmed earlier this week when his opponent, San Francisco Supervisor Connie Chan, conceded the race. He will represent California's 11th Congressional District, which encompasses most of San Francisco.

The district has a rich history, with notable figures like Phil Burton and Sala Burton having previously held the seat. Wiener expressed gratitude to Pelosi for her legacy and service, hailing her as the greatest Speaker in modern American history.

Mississippi is still processing absentee mail-in ballots and verifying affidavit votes, with officials reporting that roughly 80% of processed affidavit ballots have been accepted so far, while about 3,300 absentee mail-in ballots remain uncounted.

The incoming senators who have spoken out against Senator Chuck Schumer's potential role as majority leader are sending a clear message about their expectations from the new Democratic majorities in Congress.

These senators want to see a proactive economic agenda pushed forward by the party, and they're not looking at Schumer for leadership. Instead, some of them are eyeing the 2028 presidential election, where they can shape the direction of the party and the country.

Van Hollen's aide has confirmed that the senator is indeed kicking the tires on a potential presidential run in 2028. This move would allow Van Hollen to influence the party's direction and push for reforms in the economy and politics.

The lack of a clear challenger to Schumer as majority leader suggests that his position may be secure, at least for now. However, with several senators expressing dissent, it remains to be seen whether he will maintain his leadership role.

Ohio's newly elected governor, Amy Acton, has made headlines for her response to her Republican opponent Vivek Ramaswamy's attack ad featuring her estranged mother. The ad was widely criticized as terrible and despicable, according to Acton.

In an interview on CBS Mornings, Acton stated that she had no intention of speaking with Ramaswamy after the election. She emphasized the importance of leaders being accountable for their words and actions.

The attack ad in question featured Donna Arthur, Acton's estranged mother, who called her daughter a liar. However, Acton and her brother were removed from their mother's care at a young age due to allegations of abuse.

As the country waits with bated breath for the outcome of several close Senate and House races, the margins of the Democratic majorities in Congress remain uncertain. With multiple contests still unresolved, it is unclear how many seats will ultimately flip between parties.

A federal court has intervened to block the Justice Department's attempts to force election officials in Washington state to scrutinize ballots from voters suspected of being non-citizens. A temporary restraining order was granted by U.S. District Judge Jamal Whitehead, preventing the department from demanding that workers reject ballots or threaten them with prosecution.

The lawsuit, filed by several groups, argues that the Justice Department has overstepped its authority in requesting election officials to take action against suspected non-citizens. The court's ruling suggests that the list of individuals in question may be unreliable, and therefore, any action taken based on it could potentially disenfranchise legitimate voters.

The Justice Department had previously urged officials in multiple states to crack down on alleged voting by non-citizens before Election Day. In Washington state, federal prosecutors asked the top election official to set aside ballots from over 400 individuals they believed were not citizens. However, state officials responded that many of those on the list were indeed U.S. citizens and a significant number were not even registered to vote in the state.

The Justice Department's actions have raised concerns about voter suppression and potential disenfranchisement of eligible voters. The court's ruling has temporarily blocked these efforts, but it remains to be seen how this will impact the outcome of elections in Washington state.

Meanwhile, President Trump appears to be reassessing his approach to Democrats as the party edges closer to taking control of both the Senate and House of Representatives in January. In a series of contradictory comments, he has vacillated between expressing willingness to work with Democrats and asserting his veto power over their legislative efforts.

The president's comments have been inconsistent and seem to reflect a shifting strategy. Initially, he suggested that he would work with Democrats, but later emphasized the importance of his veto authority in dealing with them. His remarks have left many wondering about the direction of his administration's policy towards the incoming Democratic majority.

As the country waits for the outcome of several unresolved congressional contests, it remains unclear how many seats will ultimately flip between parties.

The outcome of the U.S. Senate election in Mississippi is far from certain as the vote count continues. With incumbent Republican Sen. Cindy Hyde-Smith facing off against Democrat Scott Colom, the margin between them remains narrow.

Colom currently holds a lead of fewer than 2,000 votes, but there are still thousands of outstanding mail ballots to be counted. According to state officials, approximately 3,600 mail ballots remain unprocessed, along with an unknown number of affidavit ballots from voters whose eligibility needs to be confirmed.

The process for counting these ballots is complex and time-sensitive. Absentee ballots must be received within five business days, while affidavit ballots must be processed within a 10-day window that ends on November 13th. This has created a sense of urgency among both parties as they vie for every last vote.

As the count continues, both parties are taking steps to ensure their interests are represented. The Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee has deployed lawyers and resources to the state to monitor the process, while the National Republican Senatorial Committee and Hyde-Smith campaign have filed a request for all counties to separate and preserve affidavit ballots.

The Colom campaign has responded strongly to this move, calling it a desperate stunt." His counsel also sent a new letter to Mississippi's 82 counties urging them to respect election procedures. The state party chair, Mike Hurst, insisted that the election is far from over and noted that they have attorneys and observers throughout the state to ensure all legally cast ballots are counted.

Hyde-Smith has expressed confidence in her chances of winning, stating on social media that thousands of votes remain to be counted from Republican counties. She believes these votes will reinforce her path to victory, but Colom remains optimistic about his prospects as well.

Mississippi law does not allow for recounts, so the winner will ultimately be determined by a plurality of votes. As the count continues, tensions are running high between the two campaigns and their supporters.

The Democrats have secured their majority in the House of Representatives, thanks to a combination of wins in perennial swing districts and previously Republican-held seats.

A significant number of these victories came from suburban areas in the northeastern United States, where the party's appeal seemed to resonate with voters. In South Texas, which had become increasingly favorable to the GOP, Democrats also managed to pick up several seats that were once considered safe for Republicans.

So far, a total of 43 districts have shifted towards the Democratic Party, while only two have swung in favor of the Republicans. However, many races are still too close to call, with winners yet to be projected.

The Republican Party suffered a significant blow with the loss of Rep. Mike Lawler in New York's Hudson Valley region, who was defeated by Democrat Cait Conley after a highly competitive campaign.

CBS News Politics: https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/midterm-election-results-2026-democrats-house-senate-trump/

A growing number of friends have taken up birdwatching, which sparked my curiosity and prompted me to join them on the bandwagon.

As we were planning a trip to California and Utah, it seemed like the perfect opportunity for us to try out some higher-end binoculars.

The binoculars in question are well-suited for beginners and could make an excellent gift for nature enthusiasts.

I have limited experience with binoculars, having used loaned pairs on guided walks in Central Park and borrowed my father's old pair on hiking trips.

The magnification power of binoculars refers to their ability to enlarge objects or scenes. The pair I tested from Nocs Provisions has an 8x magnification power, which means it can bring distant subjects eight times closer.

The objective lens diameter is another crucial factor in determining a binocular's performance. In this case, the lenses have a diameter of 25 millimeters, making them relatively compact and lightweight.

A larger objective lens diameter allows more light to enter the binoculars, resulting in a clearer image. The brand claims that these 8x25 binoculars offer a field of view ranging from 315 to 357 feet.

These binoculars offer flexibility in terms of magnification power, allowing users to zoom in on objects at varying distances. However, it's worth noting that my primary goal was not to spot distant objects, but rather to observe birds and other wildlife up close.

The lenses of these binoculars are fully multi-coated, which enhances image brightness and clarity while minimizing glare from reflections. This feature proved particularly useful during a bright sunny day when I was able to clearly observe various objects with ease.

The compact 8x25 model is surprisingly portable, fitting comfortably in both my suitcase and hiking backpack without taking up too much space. The binoculars themselves are also lightweight, making them easy to wear around the neck, although the provided strap is somewhat thin and may cause minor discomfort.

Adjusting the focus on these viral binoculars is a straightforward process that doesn't require any expertise.

The manufacturer's claims about ease of use are borne out by my own experience and that of others who have tried them - focusing and adjusting the binoculars themselves seems to be just as easy for everyone involved.

Despite being lightweight, these binoculars also feel sturdy and durable in one's hands.

The manufacturer's confidence in their product is reflected in its warranty policy. Nocs Provisions offers a comprehensive "No-Matter-What Limited Lifetime Warranty," which covers free replacements or repairs for any defects or damage resulting from manufacturing issues.

Given the affordable price point of these binoculars, it's not surprising that other brands are more expensive. Competitors like Zeiss, Maven, Swarovski Optik, and Kowa offer high-end models with prices ranging from $300 to over $1,000. These premium brands are likely best suited for experienced birdwatchers who require advanced features.

A price tag of $100 is a reasonable entry point for beginners looking to explore the world of binoculars. For those already familiar with birdwatching and nature spotting, these Nocs Provisions binoculars offer excellent value without breaking the bank.

Purchasing these Nocs Provisions binoculars as a gift for someone who enjoys recreational bird watching can be a thoughtful gesture, especially considering their affordable price of $100. This cost-effective option also makes it an attractive purchase for individuals who frequently hike or walk in parks.

The eight-power magnification offered by these binoculars is particularly impressive at this price point, providing a clear view of birds without the need to squint. As a result, hikes become more enjoyable and engaging, with the added benefit of being able to observe birds more clearly.

Good Housekeeping: https://www.goodhousekeeping.com/what-to-buy/travel-products/a73720808/best-birdwatching-binoculars/

The festival is deeply rooted in Indian culture and traditions, with its importance varying among different communities. For many Hindus, Diwali marks the pinnacle of their spiritual year, accompanied by prayers, family gatherings, and vibrant fireworks displays.

As one of the most populous nations, India's diverse population comes together to celebrate Diwali, which typically falls between late October and early November. The festival's exact date varies each year due to its lunar calendar basis, with this year's celebrations scheduled for November 8.

Diwali's significance extends beyond its Hindu origins, as it is also observed by Sikhs, Jains, and Buddhists who share in the triumph of good over evil, a common theme across various regional stories surrounding the festival.

In southern India, a significant tradition is observed on the first morning of Diwali, where people take an early bath using warm oil as a symbol of purification. This ritual is reminiscent of bathing in the sacred River Ganges, with the aim of cleansing both body and spirit. This practice is deeply rooted in Hindu culture, emphasizing the importance of spiritual renewal during this festive period.

In contrast, northern India focuses its worship on the goddess Lakshmi, who embodies wealth and prosperity. Her significance is a testament to the enduring desire for material success that underlies many Diwali celebrations. The reverence shown to Lakshmi reflects the widespread hope that this festival brings good fortune and abundance into people's lives.

Another popular tradition associated with Diwali is gambling, which is believed to bring prosperity throughout the year. Many participants engage in this activity on the night of the festival, viewing it as a way to ensure their financial well-being for the coming months. Additionally, buying gold on Dhanteras, the first day of the festival, is seen as a means to attract good luck.

The cultural significance of Diwali extends beyond its Hindu origins, with various other faiths observing this festive period in unique ways. Jains celebrate Diwali as the anniversary of Lord Mahavira's attainment of nirvana, marking his liberation from the cycle of birth and rebirth. Similarly, Sikhs commemorate Bandi Chhor Divas, which coincides with Diwali, to honor the release of Guru Hargobind from imprisonment under the Mughal emperor Jahangir.

Diwali festivities have been taking place in various locations across North America, showcasing the holiday's global reach and cultural significance. In Florida, Disney World hosted several days of celebrations featuring over 500 dancers, highlighting the vibrant energy associated with Diwali.

Community events have also sprouted up in major cities such as New York, San Francisco, Vancouver, and Jersey City, offering diverse experiences for attendees. These events often incorporate international performers, cultural bazaars, and spectacular lighting displays, further emphasizing the holiday's festive atmosphere.

California recently became the third U.S. state to officially recognize Diwali as a state holiday, solidifying its place within American cultural celebrations.

ABC News International: https://abcnews.com/International/wireStory/diwali-festival-lights-celebrated-137916244

Their targets included hospital systems in Missouri and California, as well as a bank in Rhode Island, a financial technology company in the UK, a mutual fund company in Massachusetts, and a pet food company in Florida. The indictment alleges that the defendants exploited vulnerabilities in these companies' accounting departments to carry out their scheme.

The trio, who have adopted nicknames such as "Rocky Balboa" and "Superman Cash", also allegedly engaged in money laundering activities with associates based in Israel and the UAE. Lawyers for two of the defendants, Soall and Sheetrit, were contacted for comment but did not immediately respond to requests.

Emails purporting to be from CEOs were sent to employees of several companies, requesting assistance with confidential financial transactions. These emails typically requested urgent action to facilitate a large transaction.

The defendants would then follow up with phone or video calls, during which they used AI to mimic the voice and sometimes the image of the CEO. This added an extra layer of authenticity to the scam, making it even harder for employees to detect the deception.

In some cases, the defendants would also impersonate attorneys at major law firms, further complicating matters for the victims. These impersonated attorneys would then instruct the employees to transfer large sums of money to overseas bank accounts.

The case highlights the growing threat of technology-enabled crimes, and the FBI is determined to stay ahead of these emerging threats. The agency is committed to rapidly adapting its capabilities to identify, investigate, and disrupt those who use advanced technologies for illicit purposes.

The defendants face severe penalties if convicted, with a maximum sentence of 20 years in prison, except for aggravated identity theft, which carries a maximum sentence of two years. This underscores the gravity of the alleged crimes and the importance of bringing perpetrators to justice.

CBS News World: https://www.cbsnews.com/news/3-ai-steal-129-million-companies-impersonating-executives-lawyers/

Tohn's breakthrough came when she secured a standout role in Netflix's Emmy-winning series GLOW in 2017, solidifying her position within the industry. This achievement was particularly notable given her background as one of over 150,000 hopefuls who auditioned for Season 8 of American Idol. Despite being eliminated from the competition, Tohn has reflected on this experience as a valuable opportunity.

In recent years, Tohn's personal life has taken center stage due to her advocacy work following a significant health development. The actress underwent a preventative double mastectomy after learning she carries a BRCA1 gene mutation. She has been open about the experience and its aftermath, using her platform to raise awareness on the importance of genetic testing.

Tohn's latest project is the second season of Nobody Wants This, in which she reprises her role as Esther, bringing her signature charm to the character. The show dropped just a few weeks before Tohn sat down with an interviewer to discuss various aspects of her career and life, including her favorite childhood movies that resonated with her.

The actress shared that several films from her early twenties stood out for their ability to "crack something open within her, sparking introspection and self-discovery.

Growing up, Jackie Tohn drew inspiration from a range of films that challenged societal norms and sparked introspection. These movies included Election, Rushmore, Wet Hot American Summer, and Waking Life, which used rotoscoping to create a unique visual effect.

Tohn's early life was marked by a strong sense of community, thanks in part to her friendship with Lisa Molina. The two met while attending auditions for theater productions, where they would often sing together. Their mothers were also close friends, and it was through this connection that Tohn was introduced to other influential people in the entertainment industry.

At 18 years old, Tohn moved from New York to California to pursue acting opportunities. She was living with Jessie Biel and her family in a gated community in Calabasas at the time. The TV Guide Awards, where Tohn met Biel's parents, were an early highlight of her time in Los Angeles.

Tohn's experience working on sets from a young age helped her develop valuable skills as she transitioned into adulthood. She had been acting since the age of nine but didn't land a major role until she was 23. Her first series was a significant milestone in her career, and it marked an important turning point for Tohn.

When Tohn finally landed her big break at 23, she was eager to share the experience with her family. On the first work week of filming, her parents came out to Los Angeles to watch her perform live in front of a studio audience. The energy of the live show was exhilarating, and it marked an important moment in Tohn's journey as a young actress.

The next day, however, brought a surprise phone call from the producers. They invited Tohn to meet them at their cabana at CBS Radford, which added a sense of intrigue to her already exciting experience. The incident with her parking space being painted over was a clear sign that she was making an impact in the industry.

The incident with her parking space being painted over was a clear sign that she was making an impact in the industry, but it wasn't until she got eliminated from American Idol that things really took off for her career.

Getting kicked off the show was a turning point for Jackie Tohn, as it freed her to pursue other creative endeavors and focus on building a life outside of the entertainment industry's high-pressure environment. She had already started making waves in Los Angeles with her acting and music talents, but this setback allowed her to take her passions to new heights.

Tohn credits her time on American Idol for helping her develop resilience and adaptability, essential qualities for any artist. Although it was a tough pill to swallow at the time, she recognizes now that getting eliminated from the show was actually a gift in disguise. It gave her the freedom to explore other interests and pursue opportunities that aligned with her true passions.

After leaving American Idol, Tohn threw herself into theater and music, using this newfound sense of creative liberty to experiment and push boundaries. She recalls being drawn to projects that allowed her to express herself authentically, without the constraints of a traditional television show or audition process. This approach not only helped her grow as an artist but also led to some incredible opportunities.

One such project was a play called Jewtopia, which she performed off-Broadway for several years. The experience not only honed her craft but also allowed her to connect with audiences in a more intimate setting. Tohn's decision to take risks and explore different creative avenues ultimately paid off, as it helped her develop a unique voice and style that would serve her well in the long run.

Looking back, Tohn acknowledges that even after achieving success, she still carries the weight of 27 years spent honing her craft. The lessons she learned from those early days, perseverance, adaptability, and staying true to oneself, continue to inform her approach to her work today. Despite facing setbacks and rejections along the way, Tohn remains grateful for the journey that brought her to where she is now.

As Tohn navigates her life and career, she reflects on what success truly means to her. For her, it's not just about achieving fame or wealth, but also about being financially stable in a career that brings her joy.

Many people may think they've achieved success when they're earning a high income, but Tohn warns that financial stability alone doesn't guarantee happiness. She notes that some individuals may have plenty of money, but still feel unfulfilled and miserable in their jobs.

Tohn's own journey to success began with a clear idea of what she wanted to achieve at a young age. When she was 16, her goal was to become a TV star, specifically to play the role of Fran Fine in The Nanny. While this dream may seem ambitious, Tohn emphasizes that it's essential to have a clear vision for one's life and career.

Now, as Tohn looks back on her experiences, she measures success not just by professional milestones but also by personal ones. For her, true happiness comes from having love in her life, good health, and a sense of fulfillment. She has been through significant challenges recently and is grateful to have emerged stronger.

Tohn's passion for women's issues and empowerment is evident in her work on the show she was part of. The project tackles topics relevant to women, written by, starring, and directed by women. This female-powered camaraderie has created a sense of sisterhood among the cast and crew members.

As Tohn shares her story with others, she also emphasizes the importance of taking care of one's health. She recently partnered with a genetic-testing company that helped her discover a BRCA mutation. Now, she encourages people to take proactive steps towards their well-being by getting tested for similar conditions.

Growing up, music was a big part of Jackie Tohn's life. Her father would often play the piano, and she would sing along with him from a young age. This early exposure to music sparked her passion for performing, and by the time she was four years old, she was already showing off her showmanship skills.

Tohn's love of singing and performing continued into adulthood, but it wasn't until later in life that she began to focus on comedy as a career. She has spoken about how getting eliminated from American Idol was actually a blessing in disguise, allowing her to pursue other opportunities. This experience seems to have had a lasting impact on her approach to life.

When asked about her spending habits, Tohn revealed that she is mindful of where her money goes. While she may splurge on certain items, such as designer handbags while traveling, she tends to be frugal in other areas. For example, when attending speaking engagements or comedy gigs around the country, she prefers to stay at budget-friendly hotels like Hilton rather than luxury establishments.

Tohn's upcoming project, Nobody Wants This, is set to return for its third season later this month. While details about the show are scarce, fans of Tohn's work will likely be eager to see what's in store.

Jackie Tohn's persona as a comedic actress is well-known, but she also has a more serious side when it comes to her work and personal life.

In an interview, Tohn highlighted the similarities between herself and another strong-willed woman, noting that they share a common Jewish heritage and are both confident in their opinions. However, while Tohn prides herself on being goofy and silly, this trait sets her apart from others who prefer to be taken seriously. As she ages, Tohn is becoming increasingly mindful of how she's perceived by others.

Tohn's love for dogs is also evident, with her describing them as her close friends and stating that she could fucking explode" from affection towards them. This enthusiasm extends to the point where she gets emotional when seeing dogs on the street, wishing they were hers to care for. Her desire to help animals in need is a testament to her compassionate nature.

Ultimately, Tohn's unique blend of humor and empathy has endeared her to fans, who are eagerly awaiting her next project. As a multifaceted individual with a strong sense of self, she continues to captivate audiences with her authentic presence.

Harper's Bazaar: https://www.harpersbazaar.com/culture/film-tv/a74192089/jackie-tohn-bazaar-questionnaire/

The sheer number and intensity of these roadside advertisements are breathtaking, beckoning drivers into another time and place. Motels, gas stations, and all manner of roadside haunts vie for attention, their bright lights illuminating the dark desert landscape.

Riding in a classic lowrider car with its own purple neon headlights is like moving through an alternate universe made of neon. The experience is almost dreamlike, as if one has entered a world where the rules of reality no longer apply.

Route 66 holds a special place in the American imagination. Commissioned in 1926, it stretches from Lake Michigan to Los Angeles and traverses thousands of miles of diverse landscapes on its way to the Pacific coast.

This iconic road became a vital artery for commerce, bringing business to rural communities that set up motels, shops, and other roadside attractions to capitalize on the flow of traffic. Many of these towns relied heavily on Route 66 as their main source of income.

The abundance of neon signs along Route 66 is more than just a nostalgic relic; it's a testament to the road's enduring influence on American culture. These vibrant advertisements have become synonymous with the classic American road trip experience.

As one drives through the desert landscapes, the neon signs serve as beacons for weary travelers, offering a promise of rest, relaxation, and rejuvenation after hours spent on the open road. They are also a reminder of the road's significance in shaping America's identity.

Route 66's nickname "Mother Road was coined by John Steinbeck in his 1939 novel The Grapes of Wrath to describe the massive migration of people seeking jobs on the California coast during the Great Depression.

The term stuck and Route 66 became synonymous with the American West, evoking feelings of individualism, freedom, and ephemerality. This sentiment was further solidified by Nat King Cole's iconic 1946 song Route 66", which cemented its place in popular culture.

Neon signs are a defining feature of Route 66's visual identity, and it's not hard to see why they're so ubiquitous along the road. Drive down any stretch of Route 66 and you'll likely spot a bright blue, green, or orange sign, often featuring a cactus, cowboy hat, or motel vacancy sign that bleeds into the night.

The prevalence of neon signs on Route 66 is largely due to their practicality before the advent of digital navigation tools. In the past, drivers relied on these glowing signs to find food, lodging, and other essential services in the dark.

Neon's popularity coincided with Route 66's heyday, making them a perfect match for the road's needs. As a result, neon signs became an integral part of the roadside experience, providing a beacon of hope for weary travelers.

The use of neon also allowed businesses to stand out and attract attention from passing motorists. By using vibrant colors and eye-catching designs, motel owners and restaurateurs could entice drivers to stop and stay awhile.

As Route 66 continues to be celebrated as an American icon, its neon signs remain a lasting reminder of the road's significance in shaping America's identity.

Neon signs were a common sight on Route 66 because they provided an easy way for drivers to find food, lodging, and other essential services in the dark before the advent of digital itineraries and GPS navigation.

The history of neon dates back to the early 20th century when French engineer Georges Claude first developed the technology. It was introduced to the United States in the 1920s and quickly gained popularity as a way to attract customers with eye-catching displays.

One of the earliest adopters of neon signs in the US was Earler C. Anthony, a Los Angeles car dealership owner who ordered two Packard signs in the early days of the technology. This marked the beginning of a trend that would see neon become an integral part of American roadside culture.

The 1920s also saw the first neon sign go up in Times Square, marking another significant milestone in the history of this iconic lighting technology. As Route 66 began to take shape, neon signs became a staple along the route, offering drivers a beacon of hope and hospitality in the vast American landscape.

Route 66's unique cultural identity was reflected in many of its neon signs, which often drew on local cultures, mythologies, and symbols. From thunderbirds and saguaro cacti to rearing cowboys and four-pointed Zia sun symbols, these signs told a story about the regions they illuminated.

The use of local imagery on neon signs was not limited to Route 66; it became a global phenomenon in the mid-20th century as neon spread around the world. Many cities and towns adopted this style of signage, reflecting their own unique cultural identities.

However, by the 1960s, neon's popularity began to wane as concerns about lead poisoning and the emergence of more energy-efficient lighting technologies like LED became major issues. As a result, many neon signs were abandoned or fell into disrepair.

Despite its decline, interest in neon has experienced several resurgence periods over the years. Today, it is not uncommon to see lovingly restored neon signs adorning downtown areas or taking pride of place in indoor museums dedicated to this iconic form of lighting.

As the popularity of neon signs began to wane in the 1960s, concerns about the health risks associated with lead in their production started to surface. This, combined with the emergence of LED lighting as a safer and more cost-effective alternative, led to a decline in the use of neon for signage.

Despite this decline, interest in neon signs has ebbed and flowed over the years. While many were abandoned or neglected, others have been lovingly preserved or restored to their former glory. In some cities, such as Albuquerque, these restored signs now line downtown streets, serving as a nostalgic reminder of the past.

Neon signs are often associated with Route 66, but they can also be found in lowriders - customized American cars with lowered bodies that became popular after World War II among Mexican-American youth. I had the opportunity to ride in one of these vehicles, driven by Jessica Roybal, who explained her background in photographing women and children from lowrider communities.

The experience was exhilarating, with neon signs gleaming above us like celestial bodies as the car's custom-made hydraulics jerked us up and down. Many people who drove on Route 66 during its heyday knew they might never return home, Roybal pointed out.

As we rode through the desert landscape, I couldn't help but imagine how the neon lights would have seemed even more hallucinatory to travelers back then. When Route 66 was at its peak, it truly represented a point of no return - a journey into the unknown with tantalizing promises of adventure and mystery lurking around every corner.

The experience was made all the more vivid by the knowledge that these lowriders were often driven by people who had left behind familiar surroundings in search of new opportunities. The neon lights, which had once seemed so inviting, now took on a different significance as symbols of freedom and possibility.

In many ways, the allure of neon signs lies not just in their aesthetic appeal but also in the stories they tell about the people who created them and the journeys they facilitated. As we rode through the desert night, surrounded by the glow of these iconic lights, I felt a deep connection to the history and culture that had shaped this unique chapter in American history.

The neon signs that once lined Route 66 may have been a product of their time, but their enduring appeal speaks to something deeper - a human desire for connection, community, and adventure.

The strategic placement of neon signs along Route 66 was not just about aesthetics; it was a deliberate attempt to lure travelers into small towns and businesses. These signs were often designed to be attention-grabbing, serving as beacons that beckoned weary drivers into the heart of local communities.

As one drives down modern-day Route 66, it's striking to see how these neon signs continue to play a significant role in drawing people in. Their vibrant hues and bold designs still manage to capture the imagination, even if their original purpose has largely been fulfilled by more modern forms of advertising.

The Hacienda Motel, a historic landmark along the route, is undergoing a transformation into a bustling food hall. Local businesses, many of which are owned by Hispanic entrepreneurs, will be invited to occupy the rooms that were once home to weary travelers seeking rest and refreshment.

As part of its renovation, the motel's owner has been meticulous in preserving the original charm of the property. A beautiful tree, cherished by her late father, has been carefully preserved and now stands tall amidst the little adobe buildings. Its presence is a poignant reminder of the rich history that Route 66 embodies.

Behind this majestic tree, a restored neon sign still proudly advertises the services of a palm reader who is no longer in residence. While its original purpose may have been fulfilled, the sign remains an integral part of the motel's nostalgic charm.

The intersection of Route 66 and local culture is a fascinating one. Businesses like the Hacienda Motel continue to thrive by embracing their heritage while also catering to the needs of modern travelers. By doing so, they help keep alive the spirit of adventure that has always defined this iconic highway.

In many ways, the neon signs along Route 66 serve as a testament to the enduring appeal of community and connection. They remind us that even in an era of rapid technological advancement, there is still value in slowing down, taking in the sights, and engaging with the people around us.

The nostalgia for America's bygone era is palpable, especially when it comes to Route 66, a symbol of the country's past promise of endless expansion and growth. The iconic highway's neon signs were once a beacon of hope, promising a brighter future to travelers passing through its towns and cities.

However, this nostalgia often romanticizes a world that may never have truly existed. Instead, it is a reflection of America's collective longing for a sense of stability and progress that seems increasingly elusive in today's fast-paced society. As the country continues to grapple with uncertainty about its future, its past remains a source of fascination.

In this context, the neon signs of Route 66 serve as a poignant reminder of the transience of time and the importance of appreciating the present moment.

Mental Floss: https://www.mentalfloss.com/history/neon-route-66?utm_source=RSS

The Abstract Expressionist movement, which emerged in the mid-20th century, saw many talented women artists relegated to secondary status behind their male counterparts. This phenomenon was particularly evident among the group known as the "Ninth Street Women," including Lee Krasner, Grace Hartigan, Joan Mitchell, and Helen Frankenthaler.

De Kooning's own career spanned five decades, during which she effortlessly navigated two distinct artistic styles: portraiture and abstract expressionism.

A selection of Elaine de Kooning's portraits are currently on display at New York's Berry Campbell gallery, each featuring bold brushwork and vibrant colors that bring their subjects to life.

Among these works is a young boy in a cowboy hat, depicted in the painting Jemp #1 (1963), which showcases De Kooning's ability to capture her subjects with expressive flair.

The gallery owners, Martha Campbell and Christine Berry, had been searching for a way to showcase De Kooning's work as a whole, rather than focusing on specific periods or styles. By doing so, they aimed to highlight the artist's unique visual sensibility that emerged from blending portraiture and abstract expressionism.

The show, simply titled "Elaine De Kooning" and running through December 19, features around 30 works sourced directly from the family's collection, offering a comprehensive look at the artist's oeuvre.

The abstract works on display showcase Elaine de Kooning's ability to experiment with form and color, often blurring the lines between representation and pure abstraction.

In paintings like Untitled (1960), De Kooning obscures her subjects, creating a sense of ambiguity that challenges viewers' expectations. This approach is evident in her depiction of New York City's verticality, where skyscrapers and buildings are reduced to abstracted forms.

The 11-foot-wide canvas of California (1961) stands out as a prime example of De Kooning's compositional mastery. The vibrant colors used in this piece create a dynamic energy that draws the viewer's eye across the canvas.

De Kooning's portraiture often blended elements of abstraction with representational techniques, resulting in energetic and expressive works like Tom Hess (1963). In this painting, the subject is nearly overwhelmed by bursts of bright paint, leaving much of the canvas untouched.

The assassination of President John F. Kennedy in 1963 had a profound impact on Elaine de Kooning's work. Her fixation on the president intensified after the tragic event, with Berry noting that she was painting him for an entire year without stopping.

De Kooning's portraiture spanned several decades, from the 1940s to her later years. In addition to portraits of notable figures like JFK, she also painted self-portraits and depictions of her neighbors and colleagues. This diverse range of subjects highlights her versatility as a painter.

Her use of color was a defining characteristic of De Kooning's style. While some artists might have been drawn to the vibrancy of bright hues, De Kooning often avoided looking at color when creating her images. Instead, she relied on her personal sensibility and experience to guide her color choices.

One notable example of this approach is seen in Bacchus #20-G (1983), a painting inspired by Jules Dalou's The Triumph of Silenus. This work showcases De Kooning's unique ability to imbue images with a sense of texture and depth through her use of color, even when working from black-and-white references.

The vibrant painting showcases De Kooning's ability to capture the twisted bodies of the sculpture in a rich, opulent violet hue, set against a backdrop of lush green foliage.

This work exemplifies her unique blend of portraiture and Abstract Expressionism, a hallmark of her distinct visual style that has finally been recognized for its value alongside her husband's contributions.

Harper's Bazaar: https://www.harpersbazaar.com/culture/art-books-music/a74338548/elaine-de-kooning-new-york-overdue-exhibition-berry-campbell/

This rigorous training program, known as BUD/S, pushes candidates to their limits through a series of physically and mentally demanding challenges. The enlisted sailor and naval officer had reached the third week of training before facing the next hurdle: Hell Week, an infamous 5 1/2-day endurance test that starts in the fourth week.

The two women's progress was significant, as only a small percentage of candidates manage to make it this far. To put their achievement into perspective, nearly half of all candidates are either removed or rolled back to the next class during training prior to Hell Week, with around 45% being culled from the program between 1998 and 2023.

The officer was eventually rolled back to the next class, while the enlisted sailor was medically pulled from Hell Week. Despite not completing the course, their success is a testament to their perseverance and determination in pursuing one of the most challenging and elite military careers available.

While the women's identities are being withheld for security and privacy reasons, their achievement marks a milestone in the history of women attempting to become Navy SEALs. Since special operations opened its doors to women in 2016, no female candidate has made it as far as these two individuals did in the training program.

The grueling Hell Week is a pivotal part of the initial training process for Navy SEAL candidates, pushing them to their physical and mental limits. This six-month training program is designed to exhaust every aspect of a candidate's being, testing their endurance, strength, and strategic thinking.

Over the course of five days, trainees receive only about four hours of sleep, during which they are tasked with completing physically demanding activities such as carrying heavy logs, launching boats into crashing waves, lying in icy ocean water, and running extensive distances. This relentless pace is meant to break down even the most resilient candidates, identifying those who truly possess the mental toughness required for special operations.

The history of women's participation in combat roles is a complex one, with significant milestones achieved over the years. The Gulf War marked a turning point, prompting Congress to repeal the 1991 combat aviation exclusion that had previously barred women from serving in combat aviation roles.

However, it wasn't until nearly two decades later that Defense Secretary Leon Panetta rescinded the 1994 policy, removing restrictions on women's participation in ground combat units below the brigade level. This move paved the way for women to attempt selection and training for elite special operations units like Navy SEALs, a prospect previously considered off-limits.

Since opening its doors to female candidates in 2016, thousands of women have attempted to qualify for infantry, armor, and artillery units, with some successfully completing rigorous selection and training programs.

The rigorous selection process for Navy SEALs has proven to be a formidable challenge for even the most determined candidates. According to data from 1998 to 2023, approximately 68% of applicants were eliminated at various stages of training, highlighting the extreme physical and mental demands of the program.

Of those who initially made it through to the first phase, nearly two-thirds, 66%, failed to complete the grueling seven-week period that includes Hell Week. The weeks leading up to this intense phase also saw significant attrition, with about 45% of candidates dropping out or withdrawing voluntarily before reaching Hell Week.

The numbers suggest that once a candidate reaches Hell Week, they are more likely to persevere and finish it. Around 21% of those who made it this far either chose to leave or encountered medical or performance issues that forced them to withdraw. However, attrition rates declined significantly in later training stages, with only 5% dropping out during the second phase and 3% during the third phase.

The final hurdle before being assigned to a SEAL team is the six-month SEAL Qualification Training course, which has an extremely low dropout rate of under 1%. The success of this rigorous program can be seen in the achievements of women who have made it through the pipeline, including the first woman to graduate as a Special Warfare Combat Crewman in 2021.

The rigorous selection process for Navy SEALs is notoriously challenging, with a mere 35% of candidates making it to graduation.

SWCCs, or Special Warfare Combatant-Craft Crewmen, are highly trained maritime operators who specialize in operating high-speed boats that transport Navy SEALs into and out of hostile territory. Their training involves a range of skills, including operating complex machinery and conducting combat missions at sea.

In addition to their specialized role, SWCCs are part of Naval Special Warfare Command, which oversees all special operations forces within the Navy. This command structure allows for seamless integration with other units, such as Navy SEAL teams.

While women have made strides in other special operation training pipelines, they face significant barriers in these fields. For example, only a handful of women have completed the training to join special operation jobs in the Air Force, despite 54 attempts by women to enter this pipeline.

The Army's Special Forces Qualification Course has also seen limited success for women, with fewer than a dozen joining the elite 75th Ranger Regiment.

The rigorous selection process for the 75th Ranger Regiment is notorious for pushing even the most seasoned soldiers to their limits. For women attempting to join this elite group, the challenges are particularly daunting. Among those who have persevered is Hailey Gibbons, a West Point graduate who successfully completed Ranger School in 2021.

Gibbons' experience as a logistician in the 75th Ranger Regiment has given her a unique perspective on what it takes to be part of this team. She notes that every member of the regiment, regardless of their role, is considered a Ranger due to the specialized nature of their work. This understanding likely influenced Gibbons' decision to pursue a position within the regiment.

The road to joining the 75th Ranger Regiment is long and arduous for any candidate, but women face additional obstacles in their pursuit of special operations roles. Despite progress in recent years, there remains resistance from some within the military community towards women serving in combat positions.

Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth has been a vocal critic of women's inclusion in ground combat and special operations roles. In a podcast interview prior to his nomination, he expressed concerns that women's participation could compromise military effectiveness and physical standards. His comments were made during an exchange with Shawn Ryan, a former Navy SEAL.

The scrutiny faced by the two women attempting to join the 75th Ranger Regiment extends beyond internal debates about women's roles in combat. Social media has seen criticism from some former SEALs and military-focused accounts, further underscoring the challenges they face as trailblazers in this field.

The Pentagon has recently commissioned a study to evaluate the performance of women in ground combat roles within the military. This move comes as two female candidates have made history by advancing further than any other woman in Navy SEAL tryouts.

A senior official has confirmed that the standards for special operations remain unchanged, despite claims suggesting otherwise. The official stated that no brigade commander would approve lowering standards to accommodate women in their units, as it would undermine trust and authority within the team. This clarification underscores the ongoing challenges faced by women breaking into previously male-dominated fields.

CBS News Politics: https://www.cbsnews.com/news/2-women-navy-seal-tryouts-2026/

The wave of anti-data center initiatives on the ballot was particularly pronounced in Ohio, where 21 measures were put to vote, all of which favored restrictions on new data centers. The trend was mirrored in other parts of the country, with voters supporting about 40 election-day measures aimed at limiting data center expansion.

Data center supporters had heavily invested in Republican candidates, including a significant contribution from xAI CEO Elon Musk, who poured hundreds of millions into Texas midterm campaigns. However, this failed to sway voters, who instead chose to take direct action on the issue by backing ballot initiatives that would restrict new data centers in their districts.

In some areas, voters did not even need to vote for or against specific candidates; they could directly decide whether data center projects would be allowed in their districts through ballot measures.

The trend of voter opposition to new data center projects continued across multiple states, as several more elections were held in 2026. In Maine, Illinois, Kansas, New Jersey, California, Florida, Nevada, North Dakota, and Wisconsin, voters weighed in on the issue.

Notably, six earlier elections in California, Michigan, New Hampshire, and Wisconsin saw voters decisively reject proposals to allow data center builds without new restrictions. While specific restrictions varied from election to election, a common thread was concern over the environmental impact of these massive facilities.

Voters were not only rejecting proposals for new or expanded data centers but also pushing for stricter regulations on existing ones. Some measures aimed to limit energy consumption by imposing megawatt caps, while others addressed zoning and permitting issues. In at least six states, voters opted for an outright ban on new data center construction.

The widespread rejection of data center projects has been attributed in part to growing concerns among Americans about the environmental costs of these facilities. According to polls conducted by groups like Pew Research, many citizens are worried about high electricity bills, water usage, and the broader implications of data centers on local ecosystems.

Senator-elect Sherrod Brown's victory speech on Tuesday night was a stark reminder of the shift in public opinion against data centers. He emphasized his commitment to serving Ohio and its citizens, rather than corporate interests.

The backlash against data centers has led to significant consequences for local officials who had supported them. Two mayors, one from Oklahoma and the other from Ohio, were recalled after proposed data center projects sparked public outrage. This development underscores the growing unease among communities regarding the impact of these massive facilities on their ecosystems.

As a result of the midterm elections, tech companies and data centers can expect increased scrutiny from Congress, now under Democratic control. Darrell West, a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution, noted that "public policy is going to reflect public opinion" and highlighted the significant change in public sentiment over the past year.

The days of lavish tax breaks and incentives for data centers may be numbered as local officials face pressure from their constituents to prioritize community interests. In response, companies are being forced to reconsider their proposals and offer more attractive deals, including paying taxes, creating their own power plants, and contributing to local resources such as education funds.

CNET: https://www.cnet.com/news/politics/data-center-ai-losses-midterms/

As a result of being an Italian living in France with a British husband, I have found joy in combining the best of each culture for a rather extravagant Christmas celebration. This fusion of traditions has become an integral part of our holiday season.

On Christmas Eve, we typically follow French tradition by enjoying oysters and Champagne, followed by an Italian feast. We also make time for plenty of Christmas crackers, although I draw the line at Christmas pudding in favor of a simple pandoro cake.

For those who find themselves far from their families during the holidays, or are simply looking to try new festive experiences, one of the joys of Christmas is making memories and indulging in nostalgic traditions. Whether it's traveling abroad or staying close to home, there are countless ways to celebrate the season.

All over the globe, different countries and cultures have their own unique way of celebrating Christmas, often with long-established rites and rituals that bring people together during this special time of year.

From country to country, festive traditions can vary greatly, from seafood feasts on Christmas Day in Australia to other fun and quirky customs that add to the holiday cheer.

In Japan, a festive feast typically features fried chicken as its centerpiece. This tradition has become so popular that booking in advance to secure a bucket of fried chicken on Christmas Day is often necessary. The meal can be accompanied by a bottle of wine, making it a unique twist on the traditional Christmas dinner.

Christmas cake in Japan takes an unexpected turn with the strawberry shortcake. This sweet treat consists of layers of sponge, whipped cream, and fresh strawberries, making it a delightful festive favorite among Japanese families. The combination of flavors and textures is sure to bring joy to those who indulge in this seasonal delight.

In Italy, food plays a vital role in Christmas celebrations, with each region boasting its own unique traditions and dishes. On Christmas Eve and Day, Italians enjoy comforting meals that vary depending on their location. Northern Italians often opt for tortellini in broth, while the southern regions go all out with elaborate feasts featuring fish-based delicacies.

Christmas Eve dinner in one Italian family's household is a grand affair, with twelve different courses served, mostly consisting of fish dishes. This is followed by traditional desserts and an abundance of nuts while playing tombola. The festive season is not just about food; it also includes the unique tradition of La Befana.

La Befana is a friendly witch-like figure who flies through the skies on a broomstick on January 5, leaving gifts for children to discover in the morning of Epiphany (Epifania in Italian). Well-behaved children receive sweet treats and presents, while naughty ones are often given coal, although nowadays it's usually sweet, sugary charcoal that is actually edible.

The Scottish festive season takes a different turn with the celebration of Hogmanay. After Christmas Day, attention shifts to New Year's, which the Scots call Hogmanay. This unique tradition marks the beginning of the new year and offers a distinct alternative to the typical holiday celebrations found in other parts of the world.

As Christmas celebrations continue across the globe, one of the most unique and festive traditions is found in Scotland, where street parties rage on until the early hours of New Year's Day.

At midnight, Robert Burns' iconic poem Auld Lang Syne is sung by revellers, marking a special moment in Scottish culture. The tradition also includes 'first-footing', a custom where the first visitor to a home after midnight is believed to bring good fortune for the year ahead.

This lucky visitor often brings gifts such as whisky, shortbread or even a lump of coal, setting the tone for the rest of the year. According to Scottish folklore, a tall, dark-haired man is considered the ultimate 'first-footer', bringing with him the promise of prosperity and success.

Meanwhile, in Australia, Christmas falls squarely in the middle of summer, transforming festive celebrations into outdoor gatherings and beach parties. For many Aussies, the traditional Christmas lunch features seafood as the main course, accompanied by a roast ham served cold, plenty of salads and a pavlova for dessert.

Lauren Burvill, senior commerce writer and resident Aussie, explains that after lunch, families often engage in classic summer activities such as playing cricket in the backyard or on the beach. It's not uncommon to spot Santa Claus making an appearance, even if it's just riding on an inflatable rescue boat from the local surf club.

In Southern California, US, Christmas celebrations take a decidedly different turn with Surfing Santa becoming a beloved holiday tradition. According to Megan Spurrell, associate articles director, families often flock to the beach on Christmas Day, where they can catch some sun and maybe even spot Santa trading in his sleigh for a surfboard.

In some parts of Austria, Christmas traditions take a darker turn as the Krampus, a fearsome horned figure, comes to punish naughty children on December 5th, known as Krampusnacht.

According to folklore, the Krampus is Saint Nicholas's partner in crime, accompanying him on his rounds to reward good behavior with sweets and small gifts, while meting out punishment to those who have misbehaved.

The tradition of celebrating Krampus has evolved into elaborate parades called Krampuslaufs, where people dress up in horned masks and furry costumes to take to the streets, particularly in Alpine towns and villages.

In recent years, the folklore surrounding Krampus has even inspired a Christmas-themed comedy horror film starring Adam Scott and Toni Collette.

The contrast between reward and punishment is stark, with Saint Nicholas being the benevolent bringer of gifts, while his partner in crime is feared for its ability to frighten or punish those who have been naughty.

In some parts of Austria, December 5th is a day to be reckoned with, as families prepare for the arrival of the Krampus and the possibility of punishment for misbehaving children.

In Poland, Christmas Eve supper, known as Wigilia, is a time-honored tradition that brings families together around the table for a feast of 12 meatless dishes.

Families gather to break their fast when the first star appears in the sky, marking the beginning of Wigilia, which is steeped in symbolism and meaning.

Polish cuisine features prominently at this meal, with dumplings being a staple dish on many tables. They are often filled with ingredients such as mashed potato and cottage cheese.

Olivia Squire, a features editor, has fond memories of her family's Polish Christmas celebrations, where pierogi were made from scratch by her grandmother, later taken over by her mother and herself.

The making of these traditional dumplings is not always a smooth process, often involving "a lot of swearing and tears" as Olivia humorously recalls.

In Germany, the tradition of Schrottwichteln brings a unique twist to gift-giving, where friends and family exchange unwanted or useless objects instead of buying expensive presents.

In England's diverse regions, Christmas celebrations take on unique characteristics, blending familiar traditions with local customs. While exchanging gifts and enjoying mince pies are common practices nationwide, each county and neighborhood has its own distinct twist. For instance, some seaside towns host a Boxing Day dip, where participants brave the freezing sea to raise money for charity.

This festive ritual is not only invigorating but also serves as a way to shake off the excesses of Christmas. In addition to this adrenaline-pumping activity, burning a Yule log remains a cherished custom across England, believed to bring good fortune and protection from misfortune. This ancient tradition adds warmth and coziness to homes during the holiday season.

In Cornwall, a distinct festive culture prevails, where communities gather in local pubs for a traditional 'shout'. During this enchanting evening, people of all ages come together to sing folk songs and sea shanties, creating an electric atmosphere. The Lerryn shout, one such gathering in a tiny pub, is particularly noteworthy, with its packed crowd belting out beloved Cornish tunes.

The 'shout' tradition brings people closer together, fostering a sense of community and shared joy. It's a magical experience that transcends age groups, as families and friends unite to celebrate the holiday season. The songs sung during these events are often deeply rooted in Cornwall's history and culture, adding an extra layer of significance to this cherished custom.

As Christmas celebrations come to a close, England's diverse regions continue to showcase their unique traditions, reminding us that even in our differences lies a shared sense of festive spirit and community.

Conde Nast Traveler: https://www.cntraveler.com/story/10-magical-christmas-traditions-around-the-world

The election has also seen a number of candidates who campaigned on stricter regulation of data centers win their seats or advance to the next round. This could lead to increased scrutiny and new regulations for companies building these facilities. The growth of data centers has been fueled by demand from tech giants seeking to support emerging technologies like artificial intelligence.

Franklin Templeton chief market strategist Stephen Dover predicts that the election results will have a significant impact on the construction of new data centers, citing concerns over costs and regulations. Meanwhile, technology analyst Dan Ives notes that the pushback against data center growth is "fueling the AI Revolution," as companies seek to reduce their environmental footprint and improve their public image.

A temporary ban on data center construction could be implemented in Texas due to the recent gubernatorial election. Democrat Gina Hinojosa's victory over Republican incumbent Greg Abbott could stall the addition of 13 gigawatts of data-center power in the state.

Hinojosa proposed a temporary ban on data center construction during her campaign, which would likely build upon Abbott's previous suspension of approvals for such projects. According to Gordon Johnson, CEO and founder of GLJ Research, this move would put existing moratoriums on data centers in place for the foreseeable future.

The gubernatorial victory of Keisha Lance Bottoms in Georgia has significant implications for the state's infrastructure development, particularly in the realm of data centers.

Bottoms' win sets the stage for a re-examination of agreements related to data center development, which could potentially lead to a pause or slowdown in the buildout. According to some experts, this move would not be met with significant resistance from the state, as it aligns with existing moratoriums on data centers.

The increased scrutiny on data center developers may also lead to additional requirements for investing in electrical grids and potentially losing tax incentives, thereby increasing their costs.

The increased scrutiny on data center developers may lead to more cautious investment strategies, potentially cooling down an industry that had been growing rapidly. This shift could result in a more measured approach to development, one that prioritizes sustainability and environmental concerns over rapid expansion.

Data center moratoriums or restrictions are unlikely to significantly impact the broader growth of artificial intelligence investments, according to economists. In fact, slower construction timelines for data centers might even be beneficial for the overall economy, allowing for more sustainable and environmentally friendly projects to come online in the long term.

CBS News Politics: https://www.cbsnews.com/news/midterm-election-results-data-center-buildout-artificial-intelligence-texas/